A mean to do sth打算做某事.resiststh固定用法.忍不住做某事.——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic（学业的）achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.

　　However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.

　　Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech(“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.

　　The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.

　　Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher. But instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.

　　In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.

1. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

　　A. It was a proof of their professional skills.　　

B. It would guarantee their quick promotion（升职）.

　　C. It built up their confidence in the job market.　　

D. It would help them to start an academic career.

2. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

　　A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.　　B. He majored in teaching in the university.

　　C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.

　　D. College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.

　 A. the value of a college degree has decreased now　

B. new college graduates today can’t find any job

　 C. a college degree can still lead to a good job　　

D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs

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阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic（学业的）achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.

　　However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.

　　Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech(“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.

　　The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.

　　Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher. But instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.

　　In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.

1. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

　　A. It was a proof of their professional skills.　　

B. It would guarantee their quick promotion（升职）.

　　C. It built up their confidence in the job market.　　

D. It would help them to start an academic career.

2. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

　　A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.　　B. He majored in teaching in the university.

　　C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.

　　D. College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.

　 A. the value of a college degree has decreased now　

B. new college graduates today can’t find any job

　 C. a college degree can still lead to a good job　　

D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs

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I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings I ________.

[　　]

阅读理解

　　In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physically be able to produce and experiment particular feelings before these feelings can be modified through learning．Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place．One kind of learning is called“classical conditioning”．This take places when one event or stimulus(刺激)is always paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment．It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to connect his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort．Negative emotions are learned in a similar way．

　　The second kind of learning is called“operant conditioning”．This takes place when a person learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments．For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and comforts him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother．Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more．

　　Every day, we grow and have new experiences．We never stop learning by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so on．This learning affects our emotions．Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others?If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to connect this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness．On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even purposely does things to harm us, we learn to connect this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger．

(1)

The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________．
[　　]
A．	teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions
B．	give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning
C．	give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions
D．	discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced

(2)

If your jokes often find a ready echo(反响)in a person, you will learn through ________ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence．
[　　]
A．	classical conditioning
B．	operant conditioning
C．	negative emotions
D．	any stimulus

(3)

In the third paragraph, the author is ________．
[　　]
A．	discussing how we grow and have new experience every day
B．	talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C．	suggesting learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
D．	using examples to further explain learning through classical conditioning

(4)

In the paragraph following the third, the author will most probably go on to discuss ________．
[　　]
A．	what positive feelings and negative feelings are
B．	a third kind of learning
C．	examples of learning through operant conditioning
D．	how a child learns to walk

(5)

What does the word“modify”probably mean according to the underlined one in paragraph 1?
[　　]
A．	to change and improve
B．	to give the meaning of
C．	to learn
D．	to get rid of

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I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.

A. mean harm

B. mean to harm

C. mean harming　

D. mean to be harmed

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