摘要: Visiting the Doctor Alfred: Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. What’s your trouble? Alfred: I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a sore throat and a terrible cough. Doctor: I see. Well. let me check your throat. Open your mouth and say “Ah- . Alfred: Aaaah. Doctor: Ummm. I should say you’ve got the flu. Now, here’s your prescription. Take the medicine every four hours and drink more hot water. By the way, do you smoke? Alfred: Yes, I do. Doctor: Oh, that’s bad for your health, you know, especially when you have a cough. Why not take this good chance to give it up? Alfred: Thank you for your advice, doctor. I’ll try. Good-bye! Doctor: Good-bye! 翰林汇

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Once upon a time, there were two very good friends who lived together in the shade of a rock. Strange as it may seem, one was a     and one was a tiger. They had met when they were too    to know the difference between lions and tigers. So they did not think their    was at all unusual. Besides, it was a peaceful part of the mountains, possibly     the influence of a gentle forest monk who lived nearby. He was a hermit, one who      far away from other people. 

For some unknown reason, one day the two friends got into a silly     . The tiger said, “Everyone knows the cold     when the moon wanes from full to new! ” The lion said, “Where did you hear such nonsense? Everyone knows the     comes when the moon waxes from     to full! ”

The argument got stronger and stronger. Neither could      the other. They could not      any conclusion to resolve the growing dispute. They      started calling each other names! Fearing for their friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned forest      , who would surely know about such things. 

Visiting the      hermit, the lion and tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him. The friendly monk thought for a while and then gave his      . “It can be cold in any phase of the      , from new to full and back to new again. It is the wind that brings the cold,       from west or north or east. Therefore, in a way, you are both right! And neither of you is      by the other. The most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain      . Unity is best by all means. ”

The lion and tiger thanked the wise hermit. They were happy to       be friends. 

1.A. fox               B. hen                     C. donkey           D. lion

2.A. weak            B. unforgettable            C. young            D. poor

3.A. friendship       B. difference        C. relationship                 D. connection

4.A. in turn          B. due to                   C. according to      D. as to

5.A. lived             B. survived           C. walked           D. moved

6.A. argument       B. decision                  C. activity           D. conference

7.A. happens        B. bears                    C. comes           D. seems

8.A. clean            B. cold                      C. cool             D. good

9.A. wonderful       B. fresh                    C. delicious         D. new

10.A. solve        B. compete                  C. convince         D. remind

11.A. arrive        B. reach                    C. cause            D. paint

12.A. far          B. ever              C. yet                      D. even

13.A. monk        B. teacher                  C. mother                   D. parent

14.A. kind         B. different          C. peaceful                D. rich

15.A. answer       B. speech                  C. comment                 D. remark

16.A. sun          B. weather                  C. moon            D. day

17.A. whether      B. until                     C. if                 D. when

18.A. rewarded     B. won                     C. defeated         D. awarded

19.A. moved       B. united            C. interested              D. amused

20.A. too          B. quite             C. also             D. still

 

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

School children are now constantly asked by their parents and teachers to study harder and harder. And the competition 36    the students themselves is growing in most schools in China. In my opinion, the fierce(激烈的)  37  in school    38   more harm than good.

  Visiting a German city, I was   39  to be present at a parent-teacher meeting at a school.   40  were told at the meeting that their children's school grades were held to be a personal information   41  by the law, and that the school would not disclose(透露)the students' marks,  42  would the school report them to the parents. It is their view that a   43  school should encourage children to learn  44 without pressure. A student's intelligence(智力)and ability will be  45  later by competition in society.

  In China, ranking students according to their examination has been   46  as a means of encouraging students to study harder.

  A friend told me about a parent-teacher meeting she  47  with her daughter who was in the second grade.

  At the meeting, a teacher read aloud   48  students in the class and their marks for different   49  . Good students came at the top of the list and poor   50   at the bottom. And in front of everybody at the meeting, the teacher gave warning   51  those poor students and their parents.

  From this comparison, I   52  that teachers and school leaders in China ought to learn   53  more about children's psychology(心理学)and show their students more   54  . Such competition among students is unhealthy and should not be  55 .

36.A.over         B.between           C.among                  D.beyond

37.A.pain         B.competition      C.study                    D.argument

38.A.makes      B. gives               C.lets                   D.does

39.A.forced      B.required        C.ordered                  D.invited

40.A.Parents     B.Children       C.Teachers                 D.Students

41.A.forbidden        B.permitted      C.allowed                      D.protected

42.A.so         B.such               C.nor                     D.or

43.A.successful B.well-known      C.excellent                 D.ordinary

44.A.happily     B.lazily               C.inactively                D.friendly

45.A.judged      B.decided         C.developed           D.trained      

46.A.stopped    B.used             C.controlled              D.improved

47.A.went        B.joined             C.attended                D.present

48.A.a lot         B.a list of            C  the number of           D.the mark of

49.A.subjects    B.classes             C.schools                 D.parents

50.A.these        B.those             C.one                     D.ones

51.A.from        B.to                  C.with                        D.off

52.A.conclude   B.guess              C.want                 D.wonder

53.A.a little             B.a few              C.a bit of                 D.a quantity of

54.A.marks       B.homework       C.books                 D.respect

55.A.discussed  B.removed          C.lasted                D.encouraged

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   Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.

l     Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.

l     Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.

l     Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ..., depending on the line or the station.

There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.

The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.

l     Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey .

60. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

  A. To introduce the public transport system in London.

  B. To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.

  C. To prove the subway in London is easy to use.

  D. To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.

61. Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport?

  A. Trying different transportation methods.

  B. Taking buses as much as possible.

  C. Traveling with an Oyster Card.

  D. Using the comparison bus-tube maps.

62. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can ________.

  A. identify their own location             

B. locate the nearest bus station

  C. find the nearest subway station         

D. use an online map to avoid getting lost

63. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

  A. the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London.

  B. only Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card.

  C. subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day.

  D. the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient.

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