摘要: Air Around Us Air is around us. We can not see it, smell it, or taste it. But we can feel the wind blow. We can see the wind move waves on the water, clouds in the sky, and tree branches. Wind is moving air. Without air we could not breathe. There could be no living plants or animals. Because sound travels through air, without air there would be silence. The movement of air can support a large, heavy plane. Air is a mixture of gases and water vapor. The most important gases in the air are nitrogen and oxygen. 78 percent of the air is made up of nitrogen, and about 21 percent of oxygen. Almost all living things use the oxygen in air. Fire cannot burn without oxygen. 翰林汇

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阅读理解

  Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous weeks, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre.

  The average air pollution index(API)for sulphur dioxide(SO2)remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide(NO2)and total suspended(悬浮)particles(TSP)rose by 35 and 27 percent.

  The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category.Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.

  The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city’s Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jing’an and Xuhui districts.

  0~50:excellent

  51~100:good

  101~200:slight pollution

  201~300:medium pollution

  301~400:heavy pollution

(1)

Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?

[  ]

A.

October 13.

B.

October 14.

C.

October 17.

D.

October 18.

(2)

Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?

[  ]

A.

Good.

B.

Seriously polluted.

C.

Excellent.

D.

Slightly polluted.

(3)

Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except ________.

[  ]

A.

Putuo District

B.

Xuhui District

C.

Chang’an District

D.

Hongkou District

(4)

In Shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from ________.

[  ]

A.

the burning natural gas

B.

the burning cooking gas

C.

the burning coal

D.

dust raised by vehicles

(5)

This passage is obviously taken from ________.

[  ]

A.

a magazine about air pollution

B.

a scientific report from TV

C.

the weather column in a newspaper

D.

the traveling guide to Shanghai

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完形填空

  On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in   1  air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had   2  to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).

  At the table next to mine sat an attractive,   3  couple, waiting for   4  .They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their   5   and stepped together   6   the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped   7   for the two chairs.He politely   8   his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.

    9   appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to   10   the table and take their   11  , and then walked back to the   12  cheers of the rest of his   13  .Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went   14   into the water to   15   the wine.The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd   16   by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables   17   to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.

  One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes.Why not?

  Customers are not served   18  .Why not?

  Sometimes one should consider   19   the line of convention(常规)and enjoy   20   to the fullest.

(1)

[  ]

A.

fresh

B.

cool

C.

still

D.

thin

(2)

[  ]

A.

managed

B.

expected

C.

attempted

D.

risen

(3)

[  ]

A.

lonely

B.

curious

C.

well-dressed

D.

bad-tempered

(4)

[  ]

A.

cheers

B.

service

C.

attention

D.

flowers

(5)

[  ]

A.

metal table

B.

empty bottle

C.

chairs

D.

bags

(6)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

off

C.

around

D.

along

(7)

[  ]

A.

outside

B.

forward

C.

down

D.

back

(8)

[  ]

A.

led

B.

seated

C.

watched

D.

received

(9)

[  ]

A.

The manager

B.

A friend

C.

A waiter

D.

The servant

(10)

[  ]

A.

set

B.

wash

C.

remove

D.

check

(11)

[  ]

A.

menu

B.

bill

C.

food

D.

order

(12)

[  ]

A.

loud

B.

anxious

C.

familiar

D.

final

(13)

[  ]

A.

tourists

B.

customers

C.

fellows

D.

assistants

(14)

[  ]

A.

at last

B.

in time

C.

once more

D.

as well

(15)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

drink

C.

sell

D.

serve

(16)

[  ]

A.

replied

B.

insisted

C.

agreed

D.

understood

(17)

[  ]

A.

prepared

B.

joined in

C.

settled up

D.

continued

(18)

[  ]

A.

with pleasure

B.

in the café

C.

in the sea

D.

with wine

(19)

[  ]

A.

following

B.

keeping

C.

limiting

D.

crossing

(20)

[  ]

A.

life

B.

wine

C.

lunch

D.

time

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Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

  You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.

Being thrown into glass and metal car parts—or being thrown from the car—can really do damage to you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is __________ if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object—or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

  Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.

Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties(处罚) for drinking and driving.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )

 

2. Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Air bags can not do much protection in side or rear crashes; although they are effective, you can’t replace them with safety belts.

3. Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed. (Please answer within 6 words. )

4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

5. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? And why? (Please answer within 30 words. )

 

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完形填空

  As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor(走廊)to stretch my legs.I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh   1   air and exchanging a few words with one of the   2  , whom I had met earlier on the station platform(站台).

  When I turned to get back to my seat, I happened to   3   into the compartment(列车车厢的隔间)next to mine.  4   there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor.He was a great   5  .I remembered it used to take   6   to get away from him once he began a conversation.I was not at all   7   when he went to live in another part of London.We had not met since then, nor did I wish to meet him now, when my   8   was about to begin.

  Luckily at that   9   he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to see me.

  I slipped back into my compartment,   10   my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be   11   to get off the train as soon as it stopped.The moment the train came to a pause, I called a   12  , who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the   13   and found me a taxi.As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts(市郊)of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my narrow   14  .There was little chance that I should   15   into my boring ex-neighbor again.

  When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there   16   it was time for dinner.Then I went down to the lounge(休息室)and ordered a   17  .I had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a   18   voice greeted me.I had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all!He grasped me warmly by the hand and   19   that we should share a table in the room,“This is a pleasant   20  ,”he said,“I never expected to see you again after all these years.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

cold

B.

city

C.

mountain

D.

sea

(2)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

passengers

C.

neighbors

D.

porters

(3)

[  ]

A.

glance

B.

walk

C.

get

D.

put

(4)

[  ]

A.

Walking

B.

Reading

C.

Singing

D.

Sitting

(5)

[  ]

A.

listener

B.

player

C.

talker

D.

singer

(6)

[  ]

A.

pains

B.

chances

C.

patience

D.

hours

(7)

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

nervous

C.

sorry

D.

happy

(8)

[  ]

A.

holiday

B.

dream

C.

work

D.

study

(9)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

moment

C.

seat

D.

site

(10)

[  ]

A.

put down

B.

gave up

C.

got out

D.

took down

(11)

[  ]

A.

seen

B.

ready

C.

lined

D.

called

(12)

[  ]

A.

waiter

B.

manager

C.

porter

D.

passenger

(13)

[  ]

A.

station

B.

train

C.

corridor

D.

compartment

(14)

[  ]

A.

event

B.

escape

C.

surprise

D.

experience

(15)

[  ]

A.

turn

B.

run

C.

come

D.

get

(16)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

while

C.

when

D.

before

(17)

[  ]

A.

room

B.

table

C.

meal

D.

drink

(18)

[  ]

A.

strange

B.

familiar

C.

nice

D.

angry

(19)

[  ]

A.

expressed

B.

asked

C.

insisted

D.

offered

(20)

[  ]

A.

surprise

B.

time

C.

visit

D.

chance

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I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost when I was a child. These fears were very real and often caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Perhaps it was the strange _36_ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that _37_ me so much. There was never complete _38_, but a streetlight or passing car lights _39_ clothes hung over a chair take on the _40_ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my _41_, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no _42_. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My _43_ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would _44_ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, _45_ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 46_. After school, _47_, when all the buses were _48_ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get in the wrong one and be taken to some _49_ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t _50_ the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears _51_ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or _52_ by others. Being popular was so important to me _53_, and the fear of not being liked was a _54_ one.

One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to _55_ and overcome our

fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children help us achieve greater success later in life.

36.  A.  time            B.   way        C.   place         D.  reason

37.  A.  wounded B.   frightened    C.   surprised D.  destroyed

38.  A.  darkness B.   loneliness     C.   emptiness D.  quietness

39.  A.  made           B.   forced       C.   got           D.  caused

40.  A.  height           B.   spirit        C.   shape         D.  body

41.  A.  eye             B.   window      C.   mouth        D.  door

42.  A.  breath           B.   rest         C.   air           D.  wind

43.  A.  belief B.   emotion      C.   doubt D.  imagination

44.  A.  lie             B.   hide        C.   laid           D.  lay

45.  A.  directly          B.   specially     C.   probably       D.  especially

46.  A.  wonder          B.   question     C.   problem       D.  matter

47.  A.  though          B.   yet         C.   although       D.  still

48.  A.  named          B.   lined        C.   backed        D.  packed

49.  A.  unfamiliar        B.   crowded     C.   poor          D.  rich

50.  A.  leaves           B.   let          C.   left           D.  send

51.  A.  above           B.   of          C.   in            D.  at

52.  A.  protected B.   guided       C.   reminded D.  accepted

53.  A.  thus B.   then        C.   there D.  therefore

54.  A.  thankful         B.   powerful     C.   colorful       D.  careful

55.  A.  recognize        B.   remember    C.   realize         D.  recover

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