摘要:语法分析法 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目.对于他们.考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系.更要有针对性地对语法结构.句式特点.对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分.哪类词合适.应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考.从而迅速解决问题.比如.选用动词就要考虑各种时态.语态.语气.谓语形式.非谓语形式.及物.不及物.持续性质.非持续性质.主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题.熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法. [例1] It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,-.

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完形填空题(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)        

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项:

I found out one time that day a favor(帮助) for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.

  I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me  36  something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(斜靠) over her way and  37  that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of  38  and would not write. I happened to have an extra one,   39  I took it out of my pocket and put it on the desk.

  Later, after the test papers had been  40  , the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(离开). As soon as we were  41  , she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how  42  it was to stand on your own two feet and be  43  for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about  44  and emphasized(强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really  45  themselves. She made me promise that I would think  46  about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could  47  . I walked out of the room  48  why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

  Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to  49  to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was  50  answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to  51  about the pen, but all she could say was that it seemed  52  to her that I hadn’t mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test.  53  I tried to explain that was just doing the girl a  54  by letting her use my pen, I’m sure she continued to  55  that I had cheated on the test.

1. A. moved

B. touched

C. whispered

D. left

2. A. found out

B. looked out

C. came out

D. picked out

3. A. water 

B. pen

C. milk

D. ink

4. A. but

B. so

C. or

D. although

5. A. given away

B. handed out

C. handed in

D. looked through

6. A. alone

B. here

C. back

D. away

7. A. interesting

B. important

C. curious

D. happy

8. A. responsible

B. ready

C. late

D. useful

9. A. carefulness

B. devotion

C. honesty

D. safety

10. A. cheating

B. entertaining

C. troubling

D. puzzling

11. A. anxiously

B. nervously

C. carelessly

D. seriously

12. A. laugh

B. leave

C. succeed

D. stay

13. A. wondering

B. asking

C. understanding

D. discovering

14. A. shout

B. talk

C. wave

D. read

15.A. giving

B. copying

C. writing

D. seeking

16. A. explain

B. think

C. care

D. worry

17. A. risky

B. distant

C. strange

D. terrible

18. A. In case

B. No wonder

C. Except that

D. Even though

19. A. favour

B. fact

C. choice

D. chance

20. A. wish

B. believe

C. guess

D. promise

 

 

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II.完形填空
命题意图:以下两篇完形填空题的主题突出,语言简明,容易理解,绝大部分试题属于根据主旨分析判断的理解题,有利于学生解题,提高他们的解题能力和自信心。请针对学生实际情况,选用以下训练题。
(1) My father was an ill-humored man.I knew he loved me and his love was deep.He just didn’t know how to   36   it.
One evening we went out for a night on the town.We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively   37 .When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to   38   him for a dance.
“Dad, you know I’ve never   39   with you before.I begged you but you   40   wanted to.How about right now?”
I waited for the   41   refusal.But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let’s hit the floor and I’ll   42   you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.”
My father took me in his   43   and I felt overcome by emotion.
As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he   44   my eyes.
“Dad,” I finally  45  , tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me?” At last his eyes dropped to my face.“  46   I love you so much.” he whispered back.I was struck dumb by his   47 .It wasn’t what I had thought.But it was of course exactly what I needed to   48 .I had always known that he loved me.I just hadn’t understood that his vast emotion had   49   him and made him silent.“I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly.He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: “I’m sorry that I’m not open.It’s   50   for me, but just remember how much I love you.”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies’ room and during my absence   51   changed.
When I came back, Dad sat in his chair   52   his body leaning forward, very pale.Everything was really too late.He was   53 .
That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face.But it’s a totally different scene    that I   54   now.I remember him saying “I love you” and my saying it back.The three words   55  on forever long after we are gone.
36.A.answer        B.express        C.mention       D.understand
37.A.band         B.hall           C.sofa          D.bar
38.A.invite        B.teach         C.help          D.show
39.A.chatted       B.sang           C.danced        D.stayed
40.A.still         B.even         C.also          D.never
41.A.final           B.normal        C.rough         D.usual
42.A.tell          B.show          C.ask          D.explain
43.A.arms           B.hands          C.heart           D.mind
44.A.noticed       B.ignored       C.avoided       D.greeted
45.A.complained     B.whispered       C.explained        D.shouted
46.A.Because      B.Though       C.If            D.While
47.A.response     B.advise         C.promise        D.excuse
48.A.find          B.know        C.hear          D.think
49.A.surprised     B.pleased       C.inspired      D.frightened
50.A.clear           B.important        C.impossible       D.hard
51.A.everything      B.something       C.nothing       D.anything
52.A.for          B.with               C.on           D.from
53.A.moved        B.tired               C.lost           D.gone
54.A.discover       B.remember       C.remind         D.consider
55.A.depend       B.carry          C.live             D.take

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II.完形填空

  命题意图:以下两篇完形填空题的主题突出,语言简明,容易理解,绝大部分试题属于根据主旨分析判断的理解题,有利于学生解题,提高他们的解题能力和自信心。请针对学生实际情况,选用以下训练题。

    (1) My father was an ill-humored man.I knew he loved me and his love was deep.He just didn’t know how to   36   it.

One evening we went out for a night on the town.We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively   37  .When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to   38   him for a dance.

“Dad, you know I’ve never   39   with you before.I begged you but you   40   wanted to.How about right now?”

I waited for the   41   refusal.But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let’s hit the floor and I’ll   42   you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.”

My father took me in his   43   and I felt overcome by emotion.

As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he   44   my eyes.

“Dad,” I finally  45  , tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me?” At last his eyes dropped to my face.“  46   I love you so much.” he whispered back.I was struck dumb by his   47  .It wasn’t what I had thought.But it was of course exactly what I needed to   48  .I had always known that he loved me.I just hadn’t understood that his vast emotion had   49   him and made him silent.“I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly.He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: “I’m sorry that I’m not open.It’s   50   for me, but just remember how much I love you.”

When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies’ room and during my absence   51   changed.

When I came back, Dad sat in his chair   52   his body leaning forward, very pale.Everything was really too late.He was   53  .

That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face.But it’s a totally different scene    that I   54   now.I remember him saying “I love you” and my saying it back.The three words   55  on forever long after we are gone.

36.A.answer         B.express        C.mention        D.understand

37.A.band           B.hall             C.sofa            D.bar

38.A.invite          B.teach           C.help            D.show

39.A.chatted        B.sang            C.danced         D.stayed

40.A.still         B.even           C.also            D.never

41.A.final            B.normal         C.rough          D.usual

42.A.tell           B.show           C.ask           D.explain

43.A.arms            B.hands           C.heart            D.mind

44.A.noticed        B.ignored        C.avoided        D.greeted

45.A.complained     B.whispered       C.explained        D.shouted

46.A.Because       B.Though        C.If             D.While

47.A.response     B.advise          C.promise         D.excuse

48.A.find            B.know          C.hear            D.think

49.A.surprised     B.pleased        C.inspired       D.frightened

50.A.clear            B.important        C.impossible       D.hard

51.A.everything      B.something       C.nothing        D.anything

52.A.for           B.with                C.on            D.from

53.A.moved         B.tired                C.lost           D.gone

54.A.discover       B.remember       C.remind         D.consider

55.A.depend        B.carry           C.live             D.take

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多项选择式完形填空题

  Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I'd got one.

  I had seen an agency(中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 1 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 2 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 3 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”

  The simple atmosphere of the office 4 me. The woman looked carefully at me 5 through her glasses, and then 6 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 7 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 8 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 9 to get a job without 10 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 11 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say, “ 12 , I've got someone in the 13 at this very moment who might 14 .” She wrote down a 15 , and held it out to me, saying, “Ring up this lady. She wants a 16 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “Oh yes,” said I 17 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 18 her again and again, and rushed out to the 19 telephone box I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

  I spent the next few hours 20 cook books.

1.

[  ]

A.bed
B.house
C.agency
D.office

2.

[  ]

A.proud
B.please
C.nervous
D.worried

3.

[  ]

A.family
B.door
C.place
D.stage

4.

[  ]

A.calmed
B.excited
C.frightened
D.disturbed

5.

[  ]

A.as usual
B.for a while
C.in a minute
D.once again

6.

[  ]

A.advised
B.examined
C.informed
D.questioned

7.

[  ]

A.encouraged
B.dissatisfied
C.hopeless
D.pleased

8.

[  ]

A.place
B.job
C.advice
D.help

9.

[  ]

A.difficult
B.helpless
C.possible
D.unusual

10.

[  ]

A.ability
B.experience
C.knowledge
D.study

11.

[  ]

A.after
B.since
C.until
D.when

12.

[  ]

A.Above all
B.As a matter of fact
C.As a result
D.In spite of that

13.

[  ]

A.family
B.house
C.office
D.restaurant

14.

[  ]

A.hire
B.accept
C.suit
D.offer

15.

[  ]

A.letter
B.name
C.note
D.number

16.

[  ]

A.cook
B.help
C.teacher
D.secretary

17.

[  ]

A.almost
B.never
C.nearly
D.really

18.

[  ]

A.answered
B.promised
C.thanked
D.told

19.

[  ]

A.outside
B.local
C.closest
D.nearest

20.

[  ]

A.borrowing
B.buying
C.reading
D.writing
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多项选择式完形填空题

  In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 .

  After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “No matter 4 , I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.

  As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 8 : “It's too late! They're all dead! 9 , face reality, there's nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

  Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 12 or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours… 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… then, in 13 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's 14 . He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, they'd be saved You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”

  “What's going on in there?” the father asked.

  “There are 14 of us 17 18 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”

  “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”

1.

[  ]

A.only discovering
B.only to discover
C.only realizing
D.only to realize

2.

[  ]

A.as flat as a pancake
B.as high as a mountain .
C.as strong as an ox
D.as weak as a kitten

3.

[  ]

A.memorized
B.forgot
C.kept
D.remembered

4.

[  ]

A.what
B.what happen
C.which
D.who

5.

[  ]

A.fill
B.fill in
C.come
D.burst

6.

[  ]

A.picture
B.promise
C.present
D.encourage

7.

[  ]

A.digging
B.digging through
C.digging out
D.digging into

8.

[  ]

A.to say
B.said
C.and saying
D.saying

9.

[  ]

A.Come out
B.Come again
C.Come on
D.Come off

10.

[  ]

A.one word
B.one sound
C.one row
D.one line

11.

[  ]

A.for himself
B.of himself
C.by himself
D.to himself

12.

[  ]

A.live
B.living
C.alive
D.lively

13.

[  ]

A.38
B.the 38
C.38th
D.the 38th

14.

[  ]

A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.tone

15.

[  ]

A.will save
B.would save
C.save
D.would have saved

16.

[  ]

A.when
B.because
C.even if
D.though

17.

[  ]

A.remained
B.missing
C.left
D.gone

18.

[  ]

A.for
B.behind
C.out of
D.over

19.

[  ]

A.a promise
B.space
C.room
D.a triangle

20.

[  ]

A.because
B.though
C.when
D.even though
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