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When you think about math, you probably don’t think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.
People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal (揭示) the identity of the criminal. It’s long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it’s easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.
But Mike O’Leary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of a criminal’s home base by combining these patterns with a city’s layout (布局) and historical crime records.
The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets — that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. O’Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminal’s patterns change with age. It’s been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.
Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but O’Leary’s uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country.
The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O’Leary says that criminology — the study of crime and criminals — contains a lot of good math problems. “I’m the only one who knows what gold looks like,” he says. “It’s a lot of fun.”
49. To find criminals, police usually _________.
A. check who are on the crime scene
B. seek help from local people
C. depend on new mathematical tools
D. focus on where crimes take place
50. O’Leary is writing a computer program that _________.
A. uses math to increase the speed of calculation
B. tells the identity of a criminal in a certain area
C. provides the crime records of a given city
D. shows changes in criminals’ patterns
51. By “I’m the only one who knows what gold looks like”, O’Leary means that he _________.
A. is better at finding gold than others
B. is the only one who uses math to make money
C. knows best how to use math to help solve crimes
D. has more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians
52. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Math could help police find criminals.
B. Criminals live near where crimes occur.
C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.
D. Computer software works in preventing crimes.
查看习题详情和答案>>Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(线条)of light cast by the blinds of the tall 36 send shafts(杆状物)of light through the dusty air. I take a 37 and the concrete and paint 38 tickle my nose. I 39 everything about this room.
Some of the 40 time of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic, but the 41 is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to 42 to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost 43 think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your 44 ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually 45 .
When I’m on stage, everything else disappears. All the worries and 46 of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, 47 it’s the excited kind, not the uneasy 48 of being different and alone.
I 49 love to work backstage and on lighting. I 50 you could find another girl who would work on a dusty ladder 51 to ropes and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of 52 to know that I succeed in an area where 53 people — and actually no girls — do.
Like others, I’m often insecure, not 54 who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the 55 I get from theater.
36. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. roofs
37. A. deep breath B. last look C. long walk D. short break
38. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
39. A. forget B. make C. love D. own
40. A. lost B. busy C. tiring D. best
41. A. stage B. school C. office D. home
42. A. prove B. expect C. pretend D. refuse
43. A. constantly B. seriously C. hardly D. honestly
44. A. competitive B. acting C. creative D. communicating
45. A. reminded B. encouraged C. judged D. offered
46. A. responses B. anxieties C. pressures D. complaints
47. A. but B. however C. and D. though
48. A. sight B. thought C. feeling D. fact
49. A. seldom B. absolutely C. relatively D. almost
50. A. hope B. admit C. promise D. doubt
51. A. added B. applied C. related D. attached
52. A. duty B. pride C. humor D. relief
53. A. many B. few C. little D. some
54. A. sure of B. afraid of C. strict at D. interested in
55. A. chance B. energy C. benefit D. confidence
查看习题详情和答案>>Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present.He was so 36 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 , Chuck Hart. 38 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39 , he was a great player.In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart' s 40 on the side of the box.The first indication that something was 41 came as he tore away the last piece of paper.Not Hart' s.The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 42 for his amazing work in the community.
Travis's hands 43 ; his heart stopped.It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice, but what would his friends think ?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 44 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad' s eyes, however, Travis knew he 45 tell him. "'Thanks, Dad.I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school.When they 46 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door.Just then, his dad stopped him.
"Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look"…" his dad said 47 "Travis, I know those aren' t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 48 The guy whose name is on those shoes," he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, "is someone I 49 .Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 50 ?"
"No," Travis said.
" Never.He' s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he' s a team player.You could have acted like a 51 when you didn't get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 52 you were polite and made the best of it.You have 53 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes.I' m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I' 11 ever see."
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 54 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55 .
36.A.surprised B.ashamed C.excited D.worried
37.A.team B.player C.coach D.game
38.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although
39.A.skill B.performance C.behavior D.action
40.A.name B.photo C.sign D.model
41.A.strange B.wrong C.true D.funny
42.A.known B.encouraged C.adopted D.influenced
43.A.fell B.froze C.shook D.folded
44.A.questioned B.noticed C.teased D.attacked
45.A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't
46.A.pulled up B.put up C.took up D.turned up
47.A.peacefully B.hesitantly C.delightedly D.naturally
48.A.choice B.effort C.comment D.mistake
49.A.believe B.miss C.admire D.remember
50.A.danger B.anger C.sorrow D.trouble
51.A.teammate B.adult C.kid D.student
52.A.so B.and C.but D.or
53.A.honor B.courage C.dream D.belief
54.A.clearly B.carefully C.patiently D.differently
55.A.gift B.look C.hope D.lesson
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Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so 36 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 , Chuck Hart. 38_ Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39_ , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 40 on the side of the box. He realized that something was 41 as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 42 for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands 43 ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 44 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he 45 tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 46 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute…” his dad said 47 “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 48 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I 49 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 50 ? ”
“ No,” Travis said.
“ Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a(n) 51 when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 52 you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’ m hoping that someday, your 53 will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 54 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55 .
36. A. surprised B. ashamed C. excited D. worried
37. A. team B. player C. coach D. game
38. A Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
39. A. skill B. performance C. behavior D. action
40. A. name B. photo C. sign D. model
41. A. strange B. wrong C. true D. funny
42. A. known B. encouraged C. adopted D. influenced
43. A. fell B. froze C. shook D. folded
44. A. questioned B. noticed C. teased D. attacked
45. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
46. A. pulled up B. put up C. took up D. turned up
47. A. peacefully B. hesitantly C. delightedly D. naturally
48. A. choice B. effort C. comment D. mistake
49. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember
50. A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. trouble
51. A. teammate B. adult C. kid D. student
52. A. so B. and C. but D. or
53. A. honor B. courage C. name D. belief
54. A. clearly B. carefully C. patiently D. differently
55. A. gift B. smile C. wish D. lesson
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