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“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中用before引导时,句意是 “过了多久才……”,主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态;用since引导时,其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”,主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时。
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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
请根据字面提示与句意,用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。
【小题1】I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
【小题2】Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
【小题3】Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
【小题4】The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
【小题5】The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.
【小题6】The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).
【小题7】I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.
【小题8】Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).
【小题9】I'd like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.
【小题10】The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.
【小题11】Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
【小题12】_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
【小题13】A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
【小题14】She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
【小题15】I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
【小题16】约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。
John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.
【小题17】牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。
Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".
【小题18】人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。
People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.
【小题19】定居温哥华以前,她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。
Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
【小题20】您在本照相馆的每一张留影,都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。
Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.
【小题21】Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.
=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.
【小题22】--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?
【小题23】We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
【小题24】______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.
【小题25】What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.
单词拼写,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(10分)(答案写在答题卷的横线上)
1.The theatre has very good access for the d_____________.
2.I couldn't have done it without your ______________(鼓励).
3.As an_________(志向远大的) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
4.She took a year’s leave of a______________ from her job because of illness.
5.We all ____________(渴望) worldwide peace and happiness.
6.She felt sorry for not a__________(陪伴) her friend to the concert last night.
7.The parliament ____________(宣告) that the colony was independent.
8.We hope to have an income of an average ____________(年度的) growth rate of 10%.
9. The development of our country's economy has b_________from the opening and reform policy.
10.Many people w the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.
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完成句子(共10小题,满分10分)
根据句意,在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整,每空只能填一个词,请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。
86. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。
The audience ___________ its/their ____________as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.
87. 我期待暑假见到你。
I’m __________ ___________ to seeing you this summer vacation.
88. 你会知道她是个信守诺言的女孩。
You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ___________ her ___________.
89. 他们很年轻的时候,就开始谋生了。
They began to___________ their ____________ when they were very young.
90.她说她八点在这等我,但现在九点了,她还没出现。
She told me she would meet me here at 8:00. But it is 9 o’clock now and she still hasn’t _____ ___ __ yet.
91. 考试作弊必予追究。
If you cheat in the exam, you'll never with it.
92. 这本词典不久就要出版。
The dictionary will be published _________ _________.
93. 经过长时间的讨价还价,我妻子终于把那件裙子的价钱砍了下来。
After bargaining for a long time, my wife succeeded in ___________the price of the dress.
94.所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
All those who knew him him his winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
95.他们都是由那位老人养育成人的。
They were all by that old man.
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