摘要:In Mr. Wang's house I met several college students. All of them were engaged in revolutionary work.

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Subject

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Table Manners and Hygiene-East vs. West

Mr. Wang

2008.3-15

6:30 PM

I started thinking about this issue at my brother-in law’s 60th birthday party last Saturday. Before we ate the main meal we sat around a table that was loaded with large bowls of snack items, chocolate-covered peanuts, munchies(小吃), cherries, and a few other things. The eater had to reach into the bowl and grab(抓)a handful of snacks and then convey them to the mouth with the other hand. A lot of people were strangers to me and I observed a cat being carried around, a dog being petted, and a number of noses being rubbed, between eating handfuls of snacks. Ughh!

I started thinking about Chinese table manners. My wife and I will share things from the same plate or cup but we always put serving spoons out with the dishes on the table. Often we don’t use them though. In my family we use our personal chopsticks to take food from the serving dishes. But we are careful and only touch food we will eat ourselves.

Miss

Brown

2008-3-15

7:50 PM

I hate that too. It’s not like it happens everywhere you know. At least in the ‘Netherlands you’re not supposed to touch other people’s food. And if you touch something, you have to eat it.

Basically a Dutch setup: 3 pans/bowls, 1 with meat, 1 with rice or potatoes and 1 with vegetables. Every pan/ bowl has its own “opscheplepel”(big spoon) and you’re not allowed to touch it with your mouth/ hands/ whatever. Only put the food on your own plate. Everyone has their own plate with their own set of spoon/ knife/fork.

Mrs. Black

2008-3-15

8:30 PM

In an English restaurant everything you eat comes ready allocated(分配)onto your plate. Usually you do not need to transfer things onto  your plate, for the kitchen did that already. In the flu and cold season even touching a spoon handle or chopstick that others have used to transfer food will dirty your fingers with these viruses, so English restaurant style is the most hygienic(unless the waitress had flu, but then the manager will not allow a waiter or waitress with a raging cold to serve.)

Ms.

Butterfly

2008-3-15

9:30 PM

If the communal(共用的)bowls contain foods you help yourself to by picking them up with a pair of chopsticks that no one uses for the purpose of eating, then communal bowls are not bad. Use communal chopsticks to transfer food from the communal bowl into your own bowl, and voila….

Sometimes people will use their own chopsticks to help themselves to items from communal bowls, thus transferring bacteria from their own body to the communal vessels. This can be seen in lots of hole-pin-the-wall restaurants. I personally favor silverware over chopsticks but that has nothing to do with hygiene(卫生保健).One drawback of the use of chopsticks is: an inordinate(过多)amount of timber(木材)is misused in making disposable chopsticks. But I don’t like Mc-Donald’s dining style where you must pick up your French fries with your fingers! Nothing can be more elegant(高雅)and hygienic than using knives, spoons and forks properly.

1.In Mr. Wang’s opinion, all the following are unhealthy bad table manners with the exception of        .

       A.reaching into the bowl, grabbing a handful of snacks and conveying them into the mouth

       B.carrying about a cat and petting a dog while eating snacks

       C.rubbing noses while having a handful of snacks

       D.using personal chopsticks to take food from the serving dishes and being careful not to touch what we won’t eat

2.Which of the following is Not true in both Netherlands and England?

       A.You must not touch other people’s food.

       B.The food in English restaurants is the most hygienic.

       C.If you have dinner with your friends in Dutch and English style restaurants, each person will have 3 pans and 3 bowls.

       D.In both Dutch and England, people have their own plates/ bowls.

3.Which of the following statements is probably against Ms. Butterfly’s opinion?

       A.People should use knives, spoons and forks instead of chopsticks.

       B.People use their own chopsticks to pick food from the communal bowls.

       C.Use communal chopsticks to transfer food into  your own bowl.

       D.Using knives, spoons and forks is the most elegant and hygienic dining style in the world.

4.The underlined word “hole-pin-the-wall” probably means            .

       A.small but clean                                    B.faraway and dirty

       C.small but cheap                                   D.small and dark

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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

I’ll never forget May 12, 2008, we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School , Sichuan Province, when a huge  36  hit the area.

At about 2:28 p.m, our  37  , Mr.Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the teaching building.  38   we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to  39  . It was too late to rush out to the  40  . We were told to hide under the desks.  41  later, the whole building fell down. We were  42  in ruins. We couldn’t move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had  43 or how desperate(绝望的) we felt as we waited to be  44 . I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again… .

Hours later, some people came to rescue and  45 of us were saved.

Later, I  46 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces, including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has  47 more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown ----Beichuan was  48  the worst-hit areas. Our school , which was  49  filled with vigor(活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.

Words after such a  50 could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much  51  was done and the whole city was  52  . Beichuan has become a history.

Now , some of my classmates and I were  53  to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still  54  dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet  55  .

May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.

1.

A.rain

B.earthquake

C.snow

D.rock

 

2.

A.classmate

B.parent

C.friend

D.teacher

 

3.

A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Actually

 

4.

A.fall

B.stand

C.run

D.walk

 

5.

A.home

B.desks

C.classroom

D.outdoors

 

6.

A.Minutes

B.Weeks

C.Hours

D.Days

 

7.

A.trapped

B.stayed

C.played

D.packed

 

8.

A.lived

B.escaped

C.enjoyed

D.suffered

 

9.

A.ignored

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.remembered

 

10.

A.all

B.some

C.none

D.each

 

11.

A.found out

B.added up

C.came up

D.set down

 

12.

A.devoted

B.helped

C.killed

D.concerned

 

13.

A.outside

B.without

C.far from

D.among

 

14.

A.now

B.once

C.then

D.never

 

15.

A.attitude

B.trouble

C.disaster

D.insurance

 

16.

A.lives

B.damage

C.highway

D.news

 

17.

A.in ruins

B.dug out

C.as usual

D.set up

 

18.

A.judged

B.persuaded

C.joined

D.organized

 

19.

A.care about

B.give in

C.keep on

D.go through

 

20.

A.peaceful

B.safe

C.grateful

D.active

 

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