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D
Beyond two or three days,the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather—to a global forecaster,small can mean thunder—storms and blizzards(暴风雪)—any prediction becomes worse rapidly. Errors and uncertainties increase,from dust devils and storms up to continent-size eddies(旋涡)that only satellites can see.
The modern weather models work with net-like points sixty miles apart,and even so,some starting data have to be guessed,since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors placed one foot apart,rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature,pressure,humidity(温度), and any other data a weatherman would want. Exactly at noon a powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02,then 12.03…the computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton will have sun or rain one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations(波动)that the computer will not know about. By 12.01,those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have added to the ten-foot scale,and so on up to the size of the globe.
63.A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
A.is reliable within one or two days
B.is doubtful beyond 24 hours
C.becomes useless beyond two or three days
D.is still worthwhile in seven days
64.Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
A.in every city B.every 60 miles
C.between two cities D.every one foot
65.Which of the following statements is true?
A.People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
B.Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
C.Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
D.Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
66.Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
A.the sensors are not good enough
B.they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
C.they are too far away
D.they move very fast
the good weather, we can climb the mountain easily.
A. Because B. As C. Thanks to D. Because for
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D
Beyond two or three days,the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather—to a global forecaster,small can mean thunder—storms and blizzards(暴风雪)—any prediction becomes worse rapidly. Errors and uncertainties increase,from dust devils and storms up to continent-size eddies(旋涡)that only satellites can see.
The modern weather models work with net-like points sixty miles apart,and even so,some starting data have to be guessed,since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors placed one foot apart,rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature,pressure,humidity(温度), and any other data a weatherman would want. Exactly at noon a powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02,then 12.03…the computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton will have sun or rain one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations(波动)that the computer will not know about. By 12.01,those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have added to the ten-foot scale,and so on up to the size of the globe.
63.A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
A.is reliable within one or two days
B.is doubtful beyond 24 hours
C.becomes useless beyond two or three days
D.is still worthwhile in seven days
64.Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
A.in every city B.every 60 miles
C.between two cities D.every one foot
65.Which of the following statements is true?
A.People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
B.Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
C.Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
D.Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
66.Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
A.the sensors are not good enough
B.they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
C.they are too far away
D.they move very fast
查看习题详情和答案>>I am a sales representative and travel all over England to visit my customers.One cold February morning I was due to visit a store at 9 am.I 36 my car,bundled my scarf around me and 37 up the street towards his shop front.
The Street where his store was 38 was partially blocked by two large,ruddy faced workmen who were teaing up the concrete.I prepared myself for the 39 cat calls(起哄).I was up early,out in the cold,and probably to be seen as a funny scene by two men I didn't even 40 .
Then I stopped and 4l my own father. Both he and my grandfather had 42 much of their early careers working outside in similar jobs before they 43 and became engineers. I recalled how hard Dad worked,in all kinds of 44 -;how he'd come home with sunburn or frostnip(冻伤). I realized that if was cold then these two guys were probably 45 ,given that it looked as though they'd already been 46 for hours.
My customer's shop wasn't open yet but I was beyond being annoyed at his 47 .I Went to a coffee sh、op around the comer, 48 myself a hot chocolate,then two more with whipped cream .I made my 49 down the Street to wards the workmen.One of them turned to me with a wide smile and 50 me with a joking "Oh lovey,you shouldn't have!" To his 51 ,I passed him the tray with the two 52 chocolates.I replied,"Maybe not. 53 it's too cold to be working outside today。"
I got two looks of genuine (真诚的) 54 ,and a timely reminder that it's as easy to be 55 as it is to pre-judge—but the former is so much nicer!
36.A.drove B.parked C.stopped D.pulled
37.A.wandered B.traveled C.stopped D.pulled
38.A.locate B.served C.laid D.stationed
39.A.cheering B.expected C.pleasant D.interesting
40.A.see B.notice C.find D.know
41.A.met B.called C.remembered D.asked
42.A.wasted B.spent C.spared D.kept
43.A.retired B.reded C.qualified D.aged
44.A.weather B.streets C.pressure D.stores
45.A.hungry B.freezing C.excited D.thirsty
46.A.waiting B.playing C.chatting D.working
47.A.rudeness B.coldness C.lateness D.disappearance
48.A.ordered Booked C.filled D.poured
49.A.promise B.decision C.way D.choice
50.A.caught B.greeted C.suggested. D.warned
5l.Ashame B.honor C.sorrow D.shock
52. A.cold B.hot C.special D.soft
53.A.So B.or C.But D.And
54.A.thanks B.surprise C.trust D.upset
55. A.shy B .careful C.grateful D.kind
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完形填空
Balloons have been used 1 sport balloons: gas, and hot air. Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons, 2 may 3 fire. Hot air balloons are preferred(更喜欢)by most balloonists in the United States because of 4 safety. They are also cheaper, and 5 to manage than 6 balloons. Although it is easy to operate a balloon, pilots must 7 the weather carefully. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon, 8 the wind is light. 9 the years, balloonists have tried 10 to cross the Atlantic Ocean. It 11 until 1978 12 three American balloonists succeeded. It took them 13 six days to 14 their trip from their homes in the United States 15 Paris, France. Their voyage captured the imagination of the whole world.
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
1.A.at | B.for | C.with | D.to | |
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
2.A.that | B.it | C.what | D.which | |
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
3.A.catch | B.set | C.make | D.bring | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
4.A.their | B.it | C.its | D.theirs | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
5.A.good | B.easier | C.difficult | D.greater | |
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
6.A.hot | B.air | C.gas | D.sport | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
7.A.look | B.see | C.think | D.watch | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
8.A.where | B.when | C.which | D.what | |
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
9.A.For | B.Over | C.in | D.Among | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
10.A.successful | B.unsuccessfully | C.unsuccessful | D.successfully | |
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
11.A.was | B.wasn't | C.had | D.hadn't | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
12.A.that | B.which | C.what | D.for | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
13.A.just | B.a | C.more | D.less | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
14.A.make | B.have | C.find | D.go | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
15.A.at | B.from | C.to | D.for |