摘要:(D) Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her rather gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 92 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 93 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time. When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 94 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 95 . In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 96 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 97 the home or to support themselves. Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 98 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.

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Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

1.You can most probably read the passage in _______.

A. a history book       B. a TV guide      

C. a science book       D. a telephone book

2.The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.

A. 排污             B. 染色         C. 洗涤             D. 吸尘

3.According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.

A. to feed animals     

B. to feed plants  

C. to build a house   

D. to make machines

4.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off.                      

B. By putting it in water.

C. By throwing it away.                

D. By reusing and recycling it.

 

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