摘要： because, why引导的表语从句 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我. (That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因. (That's why...强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时.后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导.不宜用because. The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我.
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There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For 16 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 17 waste.
Write on 18 sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 19 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 20 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 22 them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 23 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
24 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 25 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
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Write on 18 sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 19 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 20 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 22 them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 23 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
24 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 25 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
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Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
【小题1】 What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
【小题2】 What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?
【小题3】 Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?
【小题4】 Which of the following do you think is right?
【小题5】 What is the main idea of the passage?
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Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
【小题1】 What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
| A． The friends who are very kind. |
| B． The friends who live close to each other. |
| C． The friends who were once classmates. |
| D． The friends who you like most. |
| A．The small presents. | B． Christmas or birthday presents. |
| C． The expensive presents. | D． The presents for dinner party. |
| A． To pay them. | B． To help them. |
| C． To thank them. | D． To make them work harder. |
| A． American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough. |
| B． The writer of this passage must be an American. |
| C． Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas. |
| D． Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner. |
| A． Present-giving in the United States. |
| B． Customs (习俗) in the United States. |
| C． American people and present-giving. |
| D． When and how to give presents. |
Mary,Laura, Jim, Jack和Jenny各自丢失了一样东西，请你仔细阅读第6-10题中的他们对各自失物的描述，然后从A到F六个选项中选择相对应的图片(有一项多余)。
6.Mary: Hi, my name is Mary. My ID card is lost. My card number is zero three eight five six. Thank you
7.Laura: Hi, I’m Laura. I lost my notebook. Its color is yellow. It’s not a very big one. Thanks
8.Jim: Help, help! I can’t find my favorite football. It is white and black. It’s a new ball. Please help me.
9.Jack: I’m Jack Brown. I lost a photo of my family. My father, mother, sister and I are in the photo.
10.Jenny: My name is Jenny. I am new here. I am not happy because my black watch is lost. My telephone number is 5649-0983. Please call me.
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6.Mary: Hi, my name is Mary. My ID card is lost. My card number is zero three eight five six. Thank you
7.Laura: Hi, I’m Laura. I lost my notebook. Its color is yellow. It’s not a very big one. Thanks
8.Jim: Help, help! I can’t find my favorite football. It is white and black. It’s a new ball. Please help me.
9.Jack: I’m Jack Brown. I lost a photo of my family. My father, mother, sister and I are in the photo.
10.Jenny: My name is Jenny. I am new here. I am not happy because my black watch is lost. My telephone number is 5649-0983. Please call me.
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请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
In America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were __【小题1】_ how to solve problems by thinking like a ___【小题2】__. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and ___【小题3】__ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.
Our English class is very different from___【小题4】__ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, ___【小题5】_ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what ___【小题6】_ so important. In my class we all gave six ___【小题7】_ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six __【小题8】ten minutes!
We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of ___【小题9】__ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing ___【小题10】__ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it! 查看习题详情和答案>>
| healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isn’t, scientist, that, so |
Our English class is very different from___【小题4】__ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, ___【小题5】_ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what ___【小题6】_ so important. In my class we all gave six ___【小题7】_ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six __【小题8】ten minutes!
We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of ___【小题9】__ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing ___【小题10】__ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it! 查看习题详情和答案>>
Tourism(旅游业)wasn't as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travelling. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before.
Different people have different reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.
Tourism has many changes in a country and in people's lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.
【小题1】What makes travel more attractive than before?
【小题2】Many more people travel today than in the past because ______.
【小题3】People make journeys to many parts of the world. This is because ______.
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
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Different people have different reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.
Tourism has many changes in a country and in people's lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.
【小题1】What makes travel more attractive than before?
| A．Modern telegraph (电报)lines make travel less expensive. |
| B．Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today. |
| C．More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. |
| D．New hotels and restaurants have been built. |
| A．travelling today is easier than in the past |
| B．people now have spare money for travel |
| C．great changes have taken place in the world |
| D．people have become more interested in travelling |
| A．they want to make a study of geography |
| B．they want to spend money. |
| C．they want to meet different people and have new food |
| D．they don't want to do anything else except that they visit friends |
| A．People have some trouble in making journeys. |
| B．With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. |
| C．Tourism won't bring any changes in people's minds. |
| D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. |