Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
【小题1】 What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

A． The friends who are very kind.

B． The friends who live close to each other.

C． The friends who were once classmates.

D． The friends who you like most.

【小题2】 What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A．The small presents.	B． Christmas or birthday presents.
C． The expensive presents.	D． The presents for dinner party.

【小题3】 Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

A． To pay them.	B． To help them.
C． To thank them.	D． To make them work harder.

【小题4】 Which of the following do you think is right?

A． American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

B． The writer of this passage must be an American.

C． Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

D． Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

【小题5】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A． Present-giving in the United States.

B． Customs (习俗) in the United States.

C． American people and present-giving.

D． When and how to give presents.

【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】A解析:
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【小题1】Who invented the sport of badminton?

【小题2】Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?

【小题3】Which sport was first named after a town?

【小题4】 Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?

【小题5】 Where can you most probably find web page?

依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（   ）（3分）
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A．挥霍发挥目不暇接	B．挥洒发挥目不转睛
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Good morning. I’m Chen Hua. Here’s my culture report for today, Monday:
A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o’clock. The film is Pirates of the Caribbean. It’s a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable.
The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Caribbean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There's lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightley. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.
The film isn't true to life, but it' s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It' s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there's too much fighting. But except for that, it's an excellent film. U you didn't see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I' m sure you' 11 enjoy it. It' s showing all week.
【小题1】Pirates of the Caribbean is__________.

A．a tragedy	B．a comedy
C．an action film	D．an adventure film

【小题2】Depp and Bloom sails around the Caribbean islands because__________.

A．they try to find some lost gold

B．they try to find some gold

C．they try to find some lost iron

D．they try to find some lost iron

【小题3】They meet __________.

A．some terrible men	B．some terrible women
C．some smiling men	D．some smiling men

【小题4】There's lots of action in the film because they have to__.

A．fight the frightening people	B．fight the terrible women
C．make the film interesting	D．make the film exciting

【小题5】Keira Knightley plays

A．Depp and Bloom	B．Elisabeth
C．Orlando Bloom	D．Johnny Depp

【小题6】What Chen Hua doesn't like about the film is

A．untruth to life	B．the adventure
C．too much fighting	D．the stars

【小题7】Chen Hua advises people to see the film because__ _.
A. it's funny
B. it's true
C. it' s believable
D, it' s excellent
【小题8】The general idea of paragraph 3 is _ .

A．self introduction

B．where the film is on

C．Chen Hua's opinions about the film

D．the main idea of the film

Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American in American history.
Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents didn’t live together when he was two years old and later divorced. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Robinson, in June, 1989 and married her on October 3^rd, 1992. The couple’s first daughter was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter in 2001.
Obama took office in January 20, 2009. However, just when he became the president, he had to face many serious challenges ---- two foreign wars, the climate change and what he had described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama said that he himself had been ready to face these challenges.
Obama’s success is a true milestone. It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and abilities and you work hard enough.
【小题1】 How old was Obama when he became the American president?

【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Obama grew up with his father in Hawaii.
B. Obama has two sons with Robison.
C. Obama is the first black president in the USA.
D. Columbia University is in Washington.
【小题3】Obama’s success tells us that __________.

A．any black people can become the president

B．you can succeed if you are talented enough

C．everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough

D．a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough

【小题4】 What does the underlined phrase “took office” in the third paragraph mean?

【小题5】 According to the passage, Obama had to face the following challenges except for _____________.

A．the climate change	B．the financial crisis
C．the population problem	D．foreign wars

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!

1.Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

A．Treating friends at home.

B．Taking days off to be with friends.

C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D．Sharing everything they have.

2.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A．Americans are always generous with their time.

B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

3.This passage is most probably written for .

A．American students B．Chinese students

C．Chinese visitors to America D．American visitors to China

Just before Christmas in 1971, a girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. The plane was flying high in the sky.

Suddenly, there was loud noise. Juliana, through, air, herself, falling, found, the. She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.

She fell 3,000 meters. When Juliana opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. To her surprise, she was alive. She wasn’t even badly hurt. She was still sitting in her seat and holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could, see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies(死尸) here and there.

She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit. She had never seen this kind of fruit before. She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.

After four days, she came to a deep river. She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian (印第安的) village. She was safe!

1. Who did Juliana survive with?

_____________________________________________________________

2. How long did Juliana walk until she reached the Indian village?

_____________________________________________________________

3. 请将第一斜体部分翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________

4.请将第二段中划线部分连接成一个通顺正确的句子。

_____________________________________________________________

5. What do you think of Juliana in this accident?

_____________________________________________________________

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