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根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,其中有两个为多余选项。请将答案写在题后横线上。
Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface.There are rainforests in many 1 of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia.There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75%of all the types of animals 2 from rainforests.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the 3 .There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.It is 4 very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us.We 5 them!The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe.They also help to control the 6 .They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.For example, many 7 ago there was a large rainforest in Java.There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.People cut down the trees 8 they wanted to grow rice.They also wanted to grow rubber trees 9 rubber.Many animals lived in the rainforest.Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared-forever.The same thing 10 now in many other parts of the world.The rainforests are in danger!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将 比作鱼,将 比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
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山东泰山被联合国教科文组织命名为世界自然与文化遗产。假设外国朋友到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山(Mount Tai)。?
1.位于山东省中部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。?
2.从济南乘火车或汽车去只需大约一个小时。?
3.登山路时,一路可领略中天门(Halfway Gate to Heaven)、十八盘(Eighteen Bends)、南天门(South Gate to Heaven)、玉皇顶(Jade Emperor Peak)等景观。如果幸运的话,还可以观赏到清晨壮观的日出(Sunrise)、夏日雨后的云海(Sea of Clouds)等自然奇景。?
注意:?
1.80~100词。?
2.请不要逐词翻译。?
Mount Tai is one of... ?
? ? ? ?
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