摘要:①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much I can do. ②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I have ever seen. ③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时. I have read all the books you gave me. ④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时. The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. ----This is the same book as I want to read. ⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导. Who is the man that is standing there ? Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时. We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. ⑦time做先行词.前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时.定语从句用 that 来引导或省略,如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时.既可用 when 也可用that来引导. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson. The first time I saw him was in 1972. It’s time we got up.

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, Teacher is a fool. The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said, Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence. He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.Now, continued the teacher, with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,其中有两个为多余选项。请将答案写在题后横线上。

  Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface.There are rainforests in many   1   of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia.There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

  About 75%of all the types of animals   2   from rainforests.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the   3  .There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.It is   4   very dark there.

  The rainforests are very important for us.We   5   them!The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe.They also help to control the   6  .They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

  Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.For example, many   7   ago there was a large rainforest in Java.There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.People cut down the trees   8   they wanted to grow rice.They also wanted to grow rubber trees   9   rubber.Many animals lived in the rainforest.Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared-forever.The same thing   10   now in many other parts of the world.The rainforests are in danger!

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)
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  山东泰山被联合国教科文组织命名为世界自然与文化遗产。假设外国朋友到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山(Mount Tai)。?

1.位于山东省中部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。?

2.从济南乘火车或汽车去只需大约一个小时。?

3.登山路时,一路可领略中天门(Halfway Gate to Heaven)、十八盘(Eighteen Bends)、南天门(South Gate to Heaven)、玉皇顶(Jade Emperor Peak)等景观。如果幸运的话,还可以观赏到清晨壮观的日出(Sunrise)、夏日雨后的云海(Sea of Clouds)等自然奇景。?

注意:?

1.80~100词。?

2.请不要逐词翻译。?

Mount Tai is one of... ?                                                      

 ? ? ? ?                                                               

 ??                                                                         

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

 

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