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Jeff Green can not look after(照看) his things. Look, this is his room. He doesn’t put his things away(收好) every day. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesn’t put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.
It’s eight o’clock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It’s Sunday. He doesn’t go to school. Oh, what’s under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He can not play volleyball well. His backpack is under the bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We don’t know. What’s that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.
【小题1】 根据His backpack is under the bed.可知答C
【小题2】根据A football. He likes playing football. 可知答A
【小题3】根据What’s that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it.可知选C
【小题4】根据It’s eight o’clock in the morning, 可知选A
【小题5】故短文描述,可知杰夫每天的物品摆放的很混乱,故选A
【小题6】 Where is Jeff’s backpack?
A.It is on his desk. | B.It is under his school things. |
C.It is under his bed. | D.It’s on the sofa. |
A.Football. | B.Basketball. | C.Volleyball | D.Baseball. |
A.They are on his sofa. |
B.They are under his bed. |
C.One of his socks is under the sofa, but we can not see the other one. |
D.They are under the desk. |
A.It’s 8 am. | B.It’s 8 pm. |
C.It’s time for bed. | D.It’s time for breakfast. |
A.No, he doesn’t. | B.Yes, he does. |
C.Sorry, I don’t know. | D.He puts his school things away. |
A. He is proud of her. B . How long will she stay there? C What’s her job in the team? D . I hope she will return safely. E Working there as a nurse may be dangerous. F I’m sorry to hear that. |
A : Look! The report says that a medical team was sent to Heidi last week.
B: Yes, do you know my aunt was a member of it?
A: Really? (1)__________________
B: For about twenty days.
A: (2)_____________________
B: She is a nurse. She will help to cure the people who were hurt in the earthquake.
A: The work will be dangerous. The conditions in Heidi are terrible.
B: Yes. Heidi is in a mess(混乱). (3)____________________
A: Does your uncle agree to let her go there?
B: Yes. (4) ______________
A: They’re so great. (5) __________________-
B: I hope so. And our school will invite her to give us a speech then. 查看习题详情和答案>>
Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(专门词汇). some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend(趋势)among some educated people," she said.
Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion(混乱) in communication.
【小题1】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. |
B.People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". |
C.Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. |
D.Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. |
A.Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. |
B.Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. |
C.Because some parents want to show their love. |
D.Because it is easy for children to write"@". |
A.More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English |
B.Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. |
C.Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. |
D.More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese |
A.English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. |
B.Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. |
C.Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". |
D.Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. |
【材料一】2011年10月3日,诺贝尔奖委员会宣布,美国科学家布鲁斯·巴特勒、卢森堡科学家朱尔斯·霍夫曼和加拿大科学家拉尔夫·斯坦曼获得2011年诺贝尔医学生理学奖。在长期进化过程中人体具备两种免疫机能:一是“固有免疫”,二是“获得性免疫”。布鲁斯·巴特勒、朱尔斯·霍夫曼的获奖领域在前者;而拉尔夫·斯坦曼的工作主要在后者。
布鲁斯·巴特勒、朱尔斯·霍夫曼发现了由“Toll”基因编码的关键受体蛋白,该受体蛋白能识别病原微生物,并激活“固有免疫”,打开免疫反应的第一步;拉尔夫·斯坦曼发现的树突状细胞在免疫应答中作用,树突状细胞在体内游弋,发现并摄取病原体的特异性抗原,并报告给T淋巴细胞,T细胞将调动其他免疫细胞发生级联反应,最终消灭病原体。
(1)材料中所描述的“固有免疫”就是_____________________免疫,这种免疫对所有的病原体都有防御作用。(1分)
(2)下列有关“Toll”基因的叙述正确的是:_____________(单选)(1分)
A.Toll基因只存在于免疫细胞中
B.Toll基因编码受体蛋白,体现基因对性状的直接控制
C.Toll基因编码的受体蛋白能识别病原微生物,体现了免疫细胞的特异性识别
D.效应T细胞能与靶细胞密切接触就是该受体功能体现
(3)下列有关树突状细胞的叙述正确的是:_____________________(不定项)
A.树突状细胞在免疫中发挥作用,说明神经系统与免疫系统功能密切相关
B.在细胞免疫和体液免疫中树突状细胞所起的作用没有明显差别
C.树突状细胞能够处理和呈递病原体的抗原特异性
D.树突状细胞可触发T细胞发生免疫反应
E.树突状细胞可能是一种吞噬细胞
【材料二】(根据南方周末《乔布斯的错误与诺奖得主的试验》整理)就在瑞典卡罗琳医学院宣布本年度诺贝尔医学奖的前3天,斯坦曼因胰腺癌不幸离世,他没能亲耳听到自己获奖的喜讯,令人惋惜。就在他离世死后的第6天“改变世界”的IT精英乔布斯也因胰腺癌英年早逝。
两人所患的胰腺癌都是死亡率极高的恶性肿瘤。乔布斯患的是“胰腺内分泌型肿瘤”,该病症病情发展缓慢,能存活数年的患者不在少数。但这位著名的素食主义者曾一度拒绝手术治疗,导致肿瘤细胞转移,病情迅速恶化。
而斯坦曼所患的病症为“胰腺外分泌型肿瘤”,该病患者的存活期往往只有数月。斯坦曼在2007年确诊胰腺癌后,就积极尝试基于树突状细胞的治疗性疫苗(DC疫苗)。借助这种“细胞免疫疗法”,他的生命从预期的数月延长至4年。
(4)乔布斯癌变的细胞可能是_____________细胞,该细胞的分泌物与_________________。系统消灭癌细胞的过程是_____________(填一种特异性免疫)发挥作用。
(5)斯坦曼所注射的DC疫苗是由其体内的树突状细胞和肿瘤细胞中提取的一种短肽(即治疗性疫苗),该短肽在免疫中作为_____________引起人体发生免疫反应。除树突状细胞外,斯坦曼体能够特异性识别这种短肽的细胞还有(至少写出3种)______________________________________。
(6)有人认为DC疫苗对防治癌症有一定的疗效,原因是:通过免疫反应斯坦曼体内的免疫系统产生抗体,抗体与该短肽特异性结合,使短肽失效。你认为这个解释对吗,____________,请说出你的理由:_________________________。(共2分)
(7)斯坦曼生前尝试注射过三种DC疫苗,却还是未能逃出死神的魔掌,请从免疫学的角度分析导致他死亡的可能原因是:________________________________________。 查看习题详情和答案>>
池莉读《花经》
①一个人一生可做的事情很多,但世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。在很长一个人生阶段里,我只长年岁不长心眼,想来真是痴长。
②先前,我外婆家屋后有一座大园子,园子里头长满花木蔬菜和中草药,芙蓉花、鸡冠花、桃树、垂柳、小白菜、香葱、车前草、鸡血藤等混长在一个园子,引得蜂来燕往蝶飞蚓爬,使儿时的我玩得十分着迷。
③当然,这种私家的园子后来很快就没有了,支援了国家建设。园子变成了一座丝织厂,工厂的围墙抵在我家屋后,整日整夜哐当哐当地响,我不喜欢这声音。从此,我一直心怀渴望,非常非常想养花种草。渴望与日俱增,可多年来就偏是没有机会,既没有自己的住房也没有自己的一寸土地。
④十几年熬过去,去年分得一套公寓,奔到阳台上一看,发现竟然留了养花槽。这一高兴,头脑轰地发了热,不知不觉拿业余爱好当了正经事做。一连好些日,提只篮子和小桶,四处挖湖泥。在大大忙了一阵之后,花种上了,草也养上了,菜子也撒上了。然后,抱着肩来来回回欣赏,倒真有一种了却了某个夙愿的感觉。以后每逢出差或笔会,凡遇上奇花异草,都挺执著地弄点回来栽进盆里。家里厨房三天两头做鱼、肉,也常记得将洗鱼洗肉的水倒入花槽。
⑤可是到了秋季,结果并不理想。葡萄才结了几颗,花儿没开几朵,从庐山植物园特意带回的碗莲之类也都死了。怎么回事呢?为此,我特意找了《花经》来读,读着读着,心中渐亮。合上《花经》,扔下花铲,淡然一笑:我不再养花了。实际上,《花经》这本厚书我翻来覆去看的只是前面一节:序言。
⑥序言里简洁地记叙了本书作者之父黄岳渊先生的一段经历。黄岳渊先生在宣统元年的时候本是一名朝廷命官,斯时年将三十。有一日黄先生想:古人曰三十而立,我该如何立人呢?他想,做官要应付人家,做商呢,又要坑害人家,得做一件得天趣的事才好,才算立了为人的根本,于是,黄先生毅然辞官隐退。他做什么呢?他购买田地十余亩(时田价每亩约二十金),渐扩充至百亩。黄先生从此聚精会神,抱瓮执锄,废寝忘食,盘桓灌溉,甘为花木之保姆。果然,黄家花园欣欣向荣,蒸蒸日上,花异草奇,声名远扬。每逢花时,社会名流裙屐联翩,吟诗作赋。更有文人墨客指点花木,课睛话雨。众人深得启示:既混浊之世,百无一可,唯花木差可引为知已。
⑦据说当时的文坛名人周瘦鹃、郑逸梅等人皆为黄先生的花木挚友。黄先生养花养出了精神文明,养出了人间知已,养出了《花经》这等好书,恐怕这才叫养花种草!这才叫做了人生一件事!
⑧一件事要做好,岂能凭你心中有一点喜欢?有一点迷恋?三天浇点水,五天上点肥?
⑨曾少年狂妄,自以为聪明。把表面的一些由头借来,实际标榜自己为至情至性之人。这也做做,那也试试,好听人评价个多才多艺。近年来国家大兴经济,文人纷纷“下海”,我也曾与人发议论说作家的智商是足够经商的。最近由读《花经》而获顿悟:人的一生只能做一件事。政客们终身搞阴谋,商人们终身搞欺骗,情种终身搞爱情(比如贾宝玉),黄岳渊先生终身搞花草。一生的时间并不多,一生的精力也不多,要搞好一件事实在不容易。用去一生,搞好了一件事,那也就够可以了。世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。
⑩总之,我是不敢再说文人经商之类的话了,也不敢再狂热地养花弄草。就连剪裁时装、研究烹调之类的兴趣也淡了下来,兴致所至,偶尔为之,拿得起,放得下,决不长期牵肠挂肚。傻一点儿,笨一点儿,懒一点儿,冷一点儿,就做一件事——写作,我这一生。
【小题1】下列对作品的分析与概括,不恰当的两项是( )( )(5分)
A.外婆家后园的花红柳绿、虫鸣燕舞给儿时的“我”留下深深的印象,为“我”成年后的养花之渴望做了铺垫。 |
B.作者认为,自己在很长一个人生阶段只长年岁不长心眼,是因为自己连养花种草都做不好。 |
C.第⑥段叙述黄岳渊先生辞官种花之事,多用四字句和文言词语,既使文章语言凝练典雅,也可借此暗示黄岳渊先生的高雅。 |
D.文章先从自己种花草的经历谈起,再对照黄岳渊种花草的故事,顿悟出人的一生只能做一件事的道理,由事入理,说理既深刻又形象。 |
【小题2】作者翻阅《花经》本是要寻找种花方法的,却转述了“序言”中黄岳渊先生的事迹,这样写有什么作用?(4分)
【小题3】品读文章第⑨段,简要解说作者所“顿悟”的“人的一生只能做一件事”的内涵,再结合文章内容谈谈怎样才能真正做到“人生只做一件事”。(6分) 查看习题详情和答案>>