题目内容
Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(专门词汇). some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend(趋势)among some educated people," she said.
Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion(混乱) in communication.
【小题1】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. |
B.People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". |
C.Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. |
D.Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. |
A.Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. |
B.Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. |
C.Because some parents want to show their love. |
D.Because it is easy for children to write"@". |
A.More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English |
B.Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. |
C.Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. |
D.More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese |
A.English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. |
B.Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. |
C.Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". |
D.Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述现在使用英文缩写字母代替名称已经成为一种趋势,但是有一些学者担心这样的用法会混淆词义,影响汉语的真正含义,造成交流时的误解和困难。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations 可知A正确;根据第三段最后一句话they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.“他们通常使用英语单词at上文发音去读它,对于说普通话的人来说听起来像是‘爱他’。”爱他译为“love him”,并不是用love him来发音。故B错误;根据第二段第三行as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon可知C正确;根据第四段最后一句话in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend(趋势)among some educated people可知D正确。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.“他们说用在邮件地址中的@可以表示他们对于孩子的爱。”可知答案,故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion(混乱) in communication. “一些语言学者害怕这样的用法会影响汉语的真正含义引起交流混乱。”可知such usage指的是利用英文字母缩写这样的用法,故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述现在使用英文缩写字母代替名称已经成为一种趋势,但是有一些学着担心这样的用法会混淆词义,影响汉语的真正含义。故选B。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example ,if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer .This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about .You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard ,by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other people .This is the way of teaching yourself .And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
【小题1】Listening to the teacher is ____for the students to learn something.
A.not a way | B.the best way |
C.the only way | D.not the only way |
A.Students can teach himself only in class. |
B.It’s a bad way to learn from the teacher . |
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. |
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves. |
A.writing | B.reading | C.asking | D.answering |
A.asking questions | B.answering questions |
C.finding questions | D.teaching others |
A.how to teach others | B.how to teach yourself |
C.to read and write carefully | D.how to ask questions |
Happy birthday to Wally
Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.
Picture Drawing Let’s decorate Wally’s home together— School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally Time: 12:30p.m.—2:30p.m. Place: Children’s Park |
Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? … … … Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! The Little Theatre 10:30a.m.---11:30 |
The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14 |
Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. wally@formosazoo.com.tw |
A.zoo | B.boy | C.animal | D.child |
A.Susan, a college student who studies art. |
B.Tony, a father who loves drawing animals. |
C.Tom, a high school student who loves drawing. |
D.Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing. |
A.Thirty minutes. | B.Two hours. | C.Three hours. | D.Four hours. |
A.Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally. |
B.Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo. |
C.Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally. |
D.Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wally’s party. |
A.Grandpa Lin’s Story Time | B.Picture Drawing |
C.The Birthday Party | D.Best Wishes to Wally |
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
【小题1】 Where can you see bicycles in China?
A.In the big city. | B.In the town. |
C.In the country. | D.Almost everywhere. |
A.China has a large number of bicycles |
B.China makes bicycles |
C.bicycles are a kingdom |
D.only China has bicycles |
A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. |
B.Bicycles are easy to park. |
C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. |
D.Bicycles are safer than cars. |
A.Bicycles are more and more expensive. |
B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. |
C.There are no places for so many bicycles. |
D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. |
A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. |
B.It’s too far to ride bicycles. |
C.Bicycles are safe enough. |
D.We still need to do much to solve the problem. |
People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres. On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (车辆), and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource (资源) problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?
A.Shenzhen doesn’t have enough water. |
B.There are too many people. |
C.Shenzhen is developing very fast. |
D.Shenzhen is too small. |
A.1,991 | B.15,000,000 |
C.150,000 | D.300,000 |
A.7,500 | B.1,080 |
C.800 | D.6,420 |
A.Traffic accidents. |
B.Water shortage. |
C.Environmental problems. |
D.Road problems. |
A.Largest Population in China |
B.Biggest Problem in Shenzhen |
C.Busiest Roads in Shenzhen |
D.Most Crowded City in China |
Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
【小题1】The passage gives ______ reasons why American people like malls.
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.in one place | B.in a quiet place |
C.in a busy place | D.in different places |
A.People can see a doctor in some malls. |
B.Parking is free in all the malls. |
C.The malls are only in big cities. |
D.The largest mall is in Hong Kong. |
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive(敏感的)topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
【小题1】For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A.common | B.impolite | C.boring | D.surprising |
A.They like to learn foreign accents. |
B.They are willing to talk about places. |
C.They prefer soccer to American football. |
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily. |
A.talking with Americans |
B.working with Americans |
C.speaking American English |
D.understanding American society |
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.【小题1】
The short passage is about __________.
A.going online |
B.how to communicate with others |
C.how to spend our free time |
D.different kinds of activities |
【小题2】
The Internet can make our lives _________.A.helpful and important |
B.enjoyable and interesting |
C.enjoyable but expensive |
D.different kinds of activities |
【小题3】
________ is not good.A.Sending E-mails |
B.Reading newspapers and magazines online |
C.going online with adults |
D.Spending all day in the net bars |
【小题4】
Playing computer games________.A.gives us lots of information |
B.makes our studies worse |
C.makes us more clever |
D.is harmful to our health |
【小题5】
Which of the following is NOT right?A.There are too many net bars in the cities. |
B.We can learn English from the Internet. |
C.We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school. |
D.We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. |