摘要: D.突出猩猩的不一般.

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阅读下面文言文,完成后面题目。(14分)
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对日:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎日:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对日:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎日:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王日:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之日:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”   (选自《唐雎不辱使命》)
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢日:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕(zhèn)之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中11执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。(选自《荆轲刺秦王》)
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领,因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名,又名秦舞阳,充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥(发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨(还]通“环”,绕。⑩[卒]“猝”,突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】.根据上文,解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】.用“/”给文中划线句子断句,划出两处。(2分)
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文:______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析,不合文意的一项是()(2分)
A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。
B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。
C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。
D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。
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Alan is a 16-year-old boy. He is the only child in his family. Alan is an American high school student. He lives in New York. Art and music are his favourite subjects(科目). He loves studying and also love sports. He usually goes swimming three or four times every week. Alan’s father works in a restaurant(饭店) near New York. He likes swimming, too. So Alan often go swimming with his uncle. Cool water always make him happy. American students are different(不同的) from us. On Saturdays, he often has parties (派对) with his friends and they always enjoy themselves. On Sundays, he usually studies at home and watches sports programs(节目). His favourite drink is Coke, but Coke is an unhealthy drink. He often eats vegetables and he often does some sports to keep healthy. (健康)

1.Alan’s father is a _________. .

A.teacher           B.waiter(服务员)     C.reporter(记者)   D.student

2.Alan likes ____________________.

A.Art and music                          B.singing and sports

C.studying and sports                      D.A and C

3.How many people are there in Alan’s family ?

A.1                B.3                C.4                D.5

4.What does Alan often do on Sundays ?

A.He often go swimming with his father.

B.He often has parties with his friends.

C.He usually studies at home and watch TV.

D.He always does some sports.

5.What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) word, “unhealthy” in the passage ?

A.不健康的         B.美味的           C.有营养的         D.受欢迎的

 

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Alan is a 16-year-old boy. He is the only child in his family. Alan is an American high school student. He lives in New York. Art and music are his favourite subjects(科目). He loves studying and also love sports. He usually goes swimming three or four times every week. Alan’s father works in a restaurant(饭店) near New York. He likes swimming, too. So Alan often go swimming with his uncle. Cool water always make him happy. American students are different(不同的) from us. On Saturdays, he often has parties (派对) with his friends and they always enjoy themselves. On Sundays, he usually studies at home and watches sports programs(节目). His favourite drink is Coke, but Coke is an unhealthy drink. He often eats vegetables and he often does some sports to keep healthy. (健康)
【小题1】Alan’s father is a _________. .

A.teacherB.waiter(服务员)C.reporter(记者)D.student
【小题2】Alan likes ____________________.
A.Art and musicB.singing and sports
C.studying and sportsD.A and C
【小题3】How many people are there in Alan’s family ?
A.1B.3C.4D.5
【小题4】What does Alan often do on Sundays ?
A.He often go swimming with his father.
B.He often has parties with his friends.
C.He usually studies at home and watch TV.
D.He always does some sports.
【小题5】What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) word, “unhealthy” in the passage ?
A.不健康的B.美味的C.有营养的D.受欢迎的

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>【题文】[二] (20分)
请等等落在身后的灵魂
麦 家
我曾养过两只狗。一只是朋友送的,德牧,名门血统,姿态高贵,仪表堂堂。我不敢慢待,每天都用上好的骨肉款待,有时还喂羊汤、牛奶。渐渐地,它除了精肉细骨一概不食,包括龙骨和猪皮。到后来,它学会了挑食精中之精,细中之细,超市买来的高价狗粮,它甚至懒得瞄上一眼,就像娇生惯养的小姐,或是满腹怨气的贵妇。而我分明从它慵懒冷漠的眼神里,看到了它深彻的不满和厚重的怨气。
另外一只是我在部队时养的狼狗。那时,我任务繁重,只能粗生粗养,想起了给他丢点剩饭菜,想不起就任他自生自灭,日子长了,我突然发现,我慢待的不是皱纹、芦苇或其他,我慢待的是真诚,真诚的朋友。这位朋友只需一碗粗粝的糙米饭,加上一点点肉末或油腥,就能令他开心、快乐,令他为我们的“友情”雀跃,神采奕奕,奔跑如风。
我讲他们的事,不是为了纪念,为了纪念不是这种写法;当然也不是为了板起脸做批判,那很无趣,甚至是傻。我只是想陈述一个道理,这个道理司马光讲过,他说由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。说得很对,但还不够,远远不够。这不是司马光的问题,而是陈述的问题,是陈述的主旨和陈述本身。其出发点滥觞于我的情绪,一种红色的情绪,一种自找的情绪。
它叫做沮丧。
我时常感到沮丧,因为现在这个时代与我的愿望是有距离的,物质的过分泛滥(强势)和情感的过于复杂,歪曲、掩盖、抽离了太多东西,包括真理。我们至深的需要不过如冬日的阳光一般和煦、简单,但总有人,太多人,喜欢顶着烈日,化身飞蛾,投向华丽的火焰,以趋之若鹜或奋发图强。我的沮丧不是因为灭亡,相反,人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本——何止是人,我的德牧就是这样在高标准的物质生活中学会了痛苦,而狼狗却在无声处,给了我莫大的温暖和幽远的感悟。
是的,幸福必须是单纯的,单纯一点,欲望就可以少一点。有句成语叫做欲壑难填,是无上智慧:欲望就是个永远无法满足的东西,如同多米诺骨牌,打开一扇门,紧接着其他的门跟着就打开了。而绝大部分欲望是无用的,只会让你的生活变得复杂,一复杂就会茫然。太多现代人少了思考,很多问题他们是不问的,生活节奏太快,没有时间去问。人们总是在不停地往前冲,以为前面有很多东西在等待我们,其实,很多东西是在我们身后。我们是应该停下来等一等被我们落在身后的灵魂。
该知道,满足欲望的最好方式就是关闭欲望之门。该知道,“本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”。(选自2010年7月23日《今晚报》)
【小题1】.说说题目“请等等落在身后的灵魂”的含义。(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.作者讲述德牧和狼狗故事的作用是什么?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.结合语境谈谈,为什么说“我的沮丧不是因为灭亡”,而是“人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本”?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.文中划线的句子运用了          的论证方法,作者以此论证                
                           的道理。(4分)
【小题5】.读了本文,你是否同意作者的观点?请阐述理由。(4分)
                                                                   
                                                                   
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Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.

There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.

1.The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.

A.they have many ways to cure the patients

B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients

C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients

D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves

2. Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.

A.you get a fever

B.the weather is so cold

C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it

D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing

3.The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.

A.peaceful

B.safe

C.useful

D.deathful

4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.

B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.

C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.

D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.

5. What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。

B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。

C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。

D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

 

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