摘要: speed up 加快速度

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  阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to  41 ,so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  42  to stop.“Just one more game,” often turns into another game, then another.

Computer games do have their 43 . They are excellent for training hand / eye coordination(协调).Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games as chitdren are often more skilled.Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a 44  would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can 45  a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.

But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the com purer can  46  your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 47  playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life--not just schoolwork,but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 48 .And if they are 49  taking regular exercise,their health will become worse.

Computer games have their place,but people must also remember it is important to 50 a balanced lifestyle.

41.A. win     B. lose       C. fight          D. race

42.A. easy     B. necessary     C. difficult        D. natural

43.A. rules    B. advantages    C. disadvantages     D. mistakes

44.A. teacher    B. parent       C. doctor          D. computer

45.A. make    B. practice     C. put off         D. discover

46.A. break    B. hurt       C. relax         D. close

47.A. enjoy    B. start       C. stop          D. keep

48.A. family    B. game       C. match         D. team

49.A. often    B. no longer     C. always         D. still

50.A. refuse    B. give up      C. stay away from     D. have

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Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind.

Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process(过程) in which the brain deals with information (positscience.com). Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (准确性).Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between "dog" and "bog", for example) at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick.

The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you:playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language.... "When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do 'use it or lose it'," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.

51. According to the new studies, what will happen to our brains?

A. They will not start slowing down until the age of 30

B. They will start working slowly after the age of 30

C. They can work as well as at a young age through certain exercises

D. They can not be improved once they start to slow down

52. The writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain, EXCEPT_____

A. doing a million new activities  

B. sleeping as much as possible 

C. playing some intelligent games

D. playing table tennis

53. What can we learn from the text?

A. Using right tools is important for brains’ work.  

B. Brain research deals with information from the Internet 

C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer,

D. Many activities can keep our brains young.

54. Which of the following agrees with the writer’s idea?

A. The train methods work better for the old.

B. People should train the brain to stop it from aging.

C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.

D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.

55. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you are 71 years old, your brain is too old to train.

B. You can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic.

C. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.

D. You will feel younger when you train your brain.

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阅读理解

  Earthquakes are hard to predict.but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice:

  Before an earthquake It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.).Never put heavy things over beds.

  During an earthquake It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking, turn off the gas.If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings, bridge and trees.If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building.Stay in your car.

  After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken, leave it.If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company.

(1)

Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

People should know how to turn on gas.

B.

People should now how to save water.

C.

People shouldn't put heavy boxes on the beds.

D.

People shouldn't forget some useful phone numbers.

(2)

When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.

[  ]

A.

standing still

B.

staying calm

C.

looking outside

D.

moving indoors

(3)

During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

speed up your car

B.

stop your car and stay in

C.

slow down your car

D.

stop your car and run out to tall buildings

(4)

When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

check around you first

B.

run out of the building at once

C.

break the windows and doors.

D.

write a report to your company

(5)

You can learn ________ after reading the passage.

[  ]

A.

what an earthquake is like

B.

what to do to avoid an earthquake

C.

how an earthquake happens

D.

how to protect yourself in an earthquake

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完形填空

  Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people   1  .The pedestrian(行人)has as many rules to   2   as the driver of a car.You should wall on the sidewalk(人行道)or at the side of the road.Always look   3   before you wall across the street.If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run   4   red traffic lights.When

  you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or tall.Ifyou drive a car, you should   5   at the traffic lights.You must always   6   a seat belt(安全带).Without belts   7   the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

  You may not need to take a bus, but   8   if you have to travel in one.Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a   9  .When it is full, don't try to get inside   10   you may fall off.

  Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.

(1)

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

safe

C.

happy

(2)

[  ]

A.

follow

B.

make

C.

break

(3)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

happily

C.

carefully

(4)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

across

C.

along

(5)

[  ]

A.

speed up

B.

go ahead

C.

slow down

(6)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

wear

C.

carry

(7)

[  ]

A.

half

B.

none

C.

both

(8)

[  ]

A.

look around

B.

take care

C.

take a seat

(9)

[  ]

A.

Sign

B.

stop

C.

comer

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

or

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阅读短文,根据其内容,书面回答问题。

  Jogging is basically running at a steady(稳定的)speed over short or long distances.It became popular some twenty years ago and has remained a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people.

  One of the main advantages of jogging over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere.People jog in parks, in the countryside and even in urban areas.No special equipment is required-no costly hats, or balls, and no expensive sports kit.Good quality running shoes are advisable.Special jogging suits are widely available these days and can be bought quite cheaply but are not necessary.In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time, in any season!It’s not unusual to see joggers exercising in the height of summer or in the depth of winter!

  The act of jogging doesn’t require any special training or skill.You do need to be basically healthy and then, after a few basic warm-up bends and stretches, you are ready to begin.You simply start running, gently, and then build up to a steady speed.Do not over-tire yourself by trying to go too fast.It is best for you to run at a steady and comfortable speed.

  Jogging is an individual sport.You don’t need to wait until you have gathered a team or found a partner.You can jog alone.A few words of warning however:lone women joggers should be especially careful when choosing jogging routes, particularly at night time.

  Jogging is excellent for keeping fit.It’s good for the lungs, the heart and the circulation.It’s easy and it’s convenient.Why don’t you try it?If you require more information, talk to one of the instructors at the sports centre.We are only too happy to help.Please remember:if you do decide to jog, talk to your doctor first if you have any health worries.Happy jogging!

1.Is jogging a good way of keeping fit?

__________________________________

2.Which are more necessary for joggers, good quality running shoes or special jogging suits?

__________________________________

3.What is best for us to jog?

__________________________________

4.What’s the writer’s special suggestion to lone women who decide to jog?

__________________________________

5.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

__________________________________

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