摘要: keep off 阻挡;不让--接近

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On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.  
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays
According to tradition, our ancestors(长辈) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets (手镯) for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.
【小题1】How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

A.People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.
B.People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.
C.People celebrate this festival by sending cards.
D.People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.
【小题2】What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?
A.粽叶B.红叶C.艾叶D.松叶
【小题3】How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?
A.2 B.3 C.4D.only one
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?
A.To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck.
B.To spend happy time with parents.
C.To make necklaces and bracelets for children.
D.To have a long holiday with family members.

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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.
__【小题1】__to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a list
Write down all the reasons __【小题2】__  you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some __【小题3】__
You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.___【小题4】___out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
__【小题5】__ yourself a reward
Decide how to reward yourself if you are __【小题6】__  in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits
___【小题7】___ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patient
It’s ___【小题8】___ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for __【小题9】__
When you talk to others, they may give you some___【小题10】___
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It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

The 【小题1】________ to keep fit
Eating properly
You should have proper breakfast because it can 【小题2】________ you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 【小题3】________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 【小题4】________ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs
It's necessary for you to 【小题5】________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from 【小题6】________.
【小题7】________ regularly
You will feel 【小题8】________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected
It can help you feel 【小题9】________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 【小题10】________ memory.

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Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.
【小题1】 The best title for the passage should be       .

A.Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake.
B.What to Do in Case of Earthquake
C.Tips for Earthquake Preventions
D.Tips for Children in Earthquake.
【小题2】When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should       .
a. remain standing near a window             b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space                     d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off  overhead roads
A.a, b, cB.c, d, eC.b, c, eD.b, d, e
【小题3】 Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
A.We can’t use the lift.
B.Curling up may be very dangerous.
C.We must turn off the gas.
D.We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes
【小题4】 It can be learned from the passage that     .
A.keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.
B.measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.
C.Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake.
D.lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.

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Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.

n Make a list.    Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.

n Join other activities.  ② It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.

n Give yourself a reward.  Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.

n Keep off bad habits.    If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food(垃圾食品) out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.

n Be patient.     Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should ① ___________  ___________.

n Find support.   Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.

1.在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________

2.将②处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________

3.回答问题How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits?       _____________________________________________________________________________

4.找出并写出所给句子的同义句。

You should be brave enough to get help from your friends, family or other people, because they may have the same bad behavior as you._____________________________________

5.找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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