摘要:感染病毒 18.制造许多麻烦

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根据短文内容和所给首写字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词是短文完整。(每空一词)

  Flu, or influenza, is a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, and makes you cough and have a feverBut recently we find a new kind flu c 1    H1N1 influenza A.We find ourselves in the dark about the terrible flu virusIs it quite d  2   from a common flu? The answer is no, because it seems s  3   to regular human flu with a fever, cough and a headache.The answer is y 4   , because it has caused at least 64 d  5   around the world.And the World Health Organization has confirmed(确诊)about 6,500 cases.

  The flu virus first appeared in pigs or swine.WHO says the virus is being spread from human-to-human, not from contact with infected(被感染的)pigs.Scientists try to know clearly how it jumped to humans.The steps are aimed at stopping further spread of the virus.

  Pork imports(进口)aren’t a  6   from the areas which have swine flu.Though experts said swine flu is not connected with pigs and not spread by e  7   pork.

  So far groups of illnesses seem related to Mexican(墨西哥)travel.For example, some students in New York fell i  8   from an spring outing in Mexico.Flu viruses can be spread by touching(触摸)your mouth or nose w  9   unwashed hands.Swine flu can be treated, but so many confirmed cases s  10   that we had better take early notice, in case it would be too late.

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IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.


STAY FREE OF FLU

  Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call. HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.


ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000。

51. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.

  A. go to bed after you’re tired         B. go to sleep at midnight

  C. follow the bedtime routine          D. eat something or read in bed

52. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.

  A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily

C. to get up early every morning       D. to wash all parts of your hands

53. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.

  A. the oral examination is necessary     B. you don’t often brush your teeth

  C. some diseases may be in the mirror  D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep

54. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.

  A. having no oral examination         B. washing hands with cold water

  C. sleeping too late sometimes         D. doing little physical activity

55. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.

  A. visit www. mydr. com. au         B. call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313

  C. visit the dentist in your place        D. call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu(流感)is not caused by bad weather.It is caused by viruses(病毒)in the body.  1  , A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world.Some studies have now shown that one of   2   ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when   3   A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes.However, its viruses can sometimes spread by   4  .After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand.Then a friend   5   to visit him, they shake their hands.The friend then get something   6   by hands, and several days   7  , he is infected.A child   8   is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw   9   away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too.So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from   10   in a way.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Recently

B.

Finally

C.

Extremely

D.

Happily

(2)

[  ]

A.

more usual

B.

the most usual

C.

more unusual

D.

the most unusual

(3)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

the

C.

an

D.

/

(4)

[  ]

A.

hands

B.

feet

C.

mouths

D.

legs

(5)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

leaves

C.

comes

D.

leave

(6)

[  ]

A.

eat

B.

to eat

C.

eating

D.

eaten

(7)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

before

C.

after

D.

later

(8)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

what

C.

who

D.

where

(9)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

them

C.

itself

D.

themselves

(10)

[  ]

A.

coming

B.

to come

C.

spreading

D.

to spread

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Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now read the passage please.

HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A 16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters(水泡) and ulcers(溃疡) in the mouth and rashes(皮疹) on the hands and feet.

It can be spread(传播) through people with the mucus(唾液)or feces(粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.

HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine(疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible, experts(专家) say. They also suggest(建议) that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded(拥挤的) public places is also basic(基本的).

1. HFMD is usually spread with _________.

 A. feces                   B. feces of an infected person    

C. water                   D. mucus

2. Which isn’t helpful to prevent HFMD?

A. to keep the air fresh in a child’s room                B. wash hands regularly

C. see a doctor                                                    D. stay in crowded public places

3. Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3?

  A. 传染的      B. 感染的    C. 正常的        D. 康复的

4. About HFMD which one is right?

 A. It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease                           B. It first appeared in China

C. Adults can be infected too                                 D. There is vaccine now

5. Can you give a title for the article?

 A. The history of SARS.                                       B. What’s and how to prevent HFMD.

C. HFMD in China.                                              D. How to prevent HFMD.

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