题目内容

阅读短文回答问题

  According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制中心), if you don't often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病毒)from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth.In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash yours hands, specially when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations:

  ●After using the bathroom

  ●After blowing your nose or coughing

  ●Before eating, serving or preparing food

  ●After touching pets or other animals

  ●After visiting anyone who is sick

  ●When your hands are dirty

  There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

  ●Use warm water(not cold or hot)

  ●Wash for 15 seconds

  ●Rinse(冲洗)well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.

  Information Card

答案:
解析:

  1.Often wash hands

  2.warm

  3.bathroom

  4.anyone who is sick

  5.For 15 seconds


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  Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa, in 1918.He had an eventful life right from the beginning.While he was in high school, his father died, and he went to live with his cousin, David Dalindyebo.After he finished high school, he went to Fort Hare University College.In 1940, before he was able to graduate, Mandela was told to leave the college because he had taken part in a students strike.At about the same time, his family had chosen a girl for him to marry.Mandela wanted to choose his own wife, however, so he ran away from home and made his way to the city of Johannesburg.

  Soon after Mandela moved to Johannesburg, he got a job as a policeman in a mine.Later, he be gan studying to be a lawyer.He also became involved in politics and joined the African National Congress, an organization that sought equality among all ethnic groups in South Africa.At the same time, he studied for two university degrees.Then, in 1952, he and his friend, Oliver Tambo, opened the first black law firm in the country.During the next twelve year, Mandela practised law, and was sent to prison several times for opposing the government's policy toward black South Africans.

  Mandela's life changed completely in 1964 when a court found him guilty of trying to cause a revo-lution against the government.He was given“life imprisonment”.During the next twenty-six years, Mandela became the world's most famous political prisoner.Mandela was finally released on February 9, 1990.Four years later, in the country's first free election, Mandela became the first black person to be elected President of South Africa.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1.When and where was Nelson Mandela born?

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2.Why was he told to leave college in 1940?

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3.When did he and his friend open the first black law firm in the country?

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4.How many years did he stay in prison?

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5.When was he elected President of South Africa?

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