摘要: C.语法结构:make sb.do sth. 33 Many animals use some kinds of “language . They use signals and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh to 8 how we feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.

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      A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you
are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an
English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar (语法). Try to read stories in English. Speak in English
whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night
studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact
(确切的) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.
Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
1. How can we do well in exams?      
A. We should work hard every day in the year.
B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.
C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.
D. We should do A, B, C
2. Learning rules of grammar ________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough  
B. is not enough  
C. is not impossible  
D. is no use
3. Speak in English whenever you can. It is ________ to your English study.
A. helpful    
B. impossible   
C. wonderful  
D. foolish
4. Make sure that you ________ before you hand in your paper.    
A. remember rules of grammar  
B. have thought over and over again
C. have answered all the questions
D. have read stories in English
5. In the sentence "Do not stay up late at night studying", the expression "stay up" means
        ________.    
A. 逗留    
B. 呆坐  
C. 熬夜    
D. 停止
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If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends, but let them find you instead(相反). You can help them find you by(通过)staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop for a while. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔下)them as you walk in order to(为了,以便于)go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
【小题1】 If you get lost in the forest, you should               .

A.try to find your friends
B.stay in one place and make signals
C.walk around the forest
D.shout as loudly as possible
【小题2】 Which signal is a call for help?
A.Shouting here and there.
B.Crying and shouting twice.
C.Shouting or whistling three times together.
D.Whistling everywhere in the forest.
【小题3】 When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that          .     
A.someone is afraid of an animal.
B.people will come to help you.
C.someone needs help.
D.something terrible will happen.
【小题4】Which of the following statement is RIGHT?
A.If you get lost in the forest, you should try your best to find your friends.
B.When you hear whistles for twice, that means someone needs help.
C.If you leave branches to look for water, you can find your way back easily.
D.When you are lost, the important thing to do is to cry.
【小题5】 What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence(画线句子)?
A.leave branches to find your way back.
B.Pick off branches to build another house.
C.Use branches to make a bed.
D.Drop branches to look for water.

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A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
【小题1】The passage above may come from a(n)        ?

A.story B.advertisement C.report D.diary
【小题2】Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?
A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C.People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.
D.The air problem brings us serious problems.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B.To save the environment, our government should do something more.
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D.How air pollution in North China is caused.

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