摘要:1.典型例题:

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America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong (终身的)feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 
【小题1】The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1 may mean“_____”. 

A.keep out B.give up   
C.pay no attention to D.continue
【小题2】Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality? 
A.Treating friends at home.     
B.Taking days off to be with friends.
C.Meeting friends at the airport at mid night.
D.Sharing everything they have.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 
A.Americans are always generous with their time.
B.Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
【小题4】This passage is most probably written for _____. 
A.American students
B.Chinese students
C.Chinese visitors to America
D.American visitors to China
【小题5】What do you think this passage is about?
A.An introduction of friendships.
B.An advertisement of mobiles.
C.Friendships between Chinese.
D.The ways Americans treat friends.

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阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

根据以上信息填空,每空一词。

Title: ? 1.?? in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 2. .

Lockers and textbooks

Every student has a locker for textbooks and? 3. clothes.

They prefer loaning textbooks to? 4.? them.

5.? transport

Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their? 6.?? send them to school by car.

They can?? 7. themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more

??? 8. classes.

They go to?? 9.? classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

After school most of the students take ? 10.in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.

 

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阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.

French

French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.

Chinese

Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.

Australians

Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.

Germans

Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.

All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!

Personalities and Nationalities

Opinion

People from a certain country (1)    similar characteristics

Examples

French

l  Romantic and (2)   

l  Love life, food and wine

l  Good singers and (3)   

(4)    

l  Friendly, hard-working and polite

l  Afraid of “(5)    face” before others.

Australians

l  Like to stay (6)    ,enjoy a slower life.

l  (7)    a lot.

l  Merry, sometimes loud and rude.

Germans

Pay attention to (8)    .

Serious and careful, not (9)    .

Conclusion

Nationalities may(10)     personalities, but not for all!

 

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根据短文内容,完成下列表格。(每空一词)

     Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? This article will describe a typical (典型的)high school and its students.

     A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借)than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

     American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing rages in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

     Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: heath education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classed, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

     The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports—especially football. Basketball, baseball or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 1.   in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

●It gives an idea of a typical American high school and its      2..

Lockers and textbooks

●Every student has a locker for textbooks and       3.  clothes.

●They prefer loaning textbooks to  4. them.

 5.    

transport(交通)

●Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their6.  send them to school by car.

●They can  7. themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the needed tests.

Classes and classrooms

●Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more    8.  classes.

●They go to   9.    classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

●After school most of the students take    10. in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.

 

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阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!

Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (1)   similar characteristics
Examples
French
l Romantic and (2)   
l Love life, food and wine
l Good singers and (3)   
(4)   
l Friendly, hard-working and polite
l Afraid of “(5)   face” before others.
Australians
l Like to stay (6)   ,enjoy a slower life.
l (7)   a lot.
l Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (8)   .
Serious and careful, not (9)   .
Conclusion
Nationalities may(10)    personalities, but not for all!

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