摘要:13.mobile phone 移动电话

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Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

   Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

   And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

   Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.

    There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

1.The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to           .

  A.phone users    B.mobile phones    C.drivers D.ears

2.According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need   seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A.12.    B.13.    C.14.   D.15.

3.According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

 A.drinking→talking on phone→texting

 B.texting→talking on phone→drinking

 C.talking on phone→texting→drinking

 D.  drinking→texting→talking on phone

4.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

  A.It will take longer to send text messages.

  B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.

  C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

  D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

5.According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

  A.They should be put into prison.

  B.Their cars should be taken away.

  C.Their phones should be taken from them.

  D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

 

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This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.

 ( 1 ) Wake - up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里).

 (2) Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

 (3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.

 (4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.  Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A. Soup.                B. Ice cream.

C. Salad.               D. Cheese.

2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A. Because apples are delicious.

B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

C. Because apples are sour.

D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A. Shopping.            B. Teaching.

C. Family.              D. Health.

 

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Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers(手指) were injured. The doctor told him that he had had “mobile phone disease(疾病)”. A growing number of teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because more and more are using mobile phones.

Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time playing with his mobile phone. His mom got very angry with him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.

Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt(疼痛), they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use their mobile phones less, especially(尤其) at school.

1.Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because         .

A. it is useless to him              

B. it doesn’t work  well

C. it made his arms and fingers hurt  

D. his mother got angry with him

2.Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because         .

A. he argued with his mother     

B. he was ill and didn’t go to school

C. he didn’t study for the exams  

D. he spent much time on the mobile phone

3.If someone has “mobile phone disease”, it means         .

A. the mobile phone brought him a disease   

B. something is wrong with his mobile phone

C. he can’t live without the mobile phone    

D. he hates the mobile phone very much

4.Yang Ling thinks teenagers should         .

A. go to see a doctor very often      

B. use mobile phones more when they are at school

C. use mobile phones less and less   

D. not use mobile phones anymore

5.The writer wants to tell us         in the article.

A. only a few teenagers have mobile phones

B. using mobile phones too much is bad for teenagers’ study and health

C. mobile phones can help teenagers get out of trouble

D. people shouldn’t use mobile phones

 

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阅读短文, 从方框中所给的四个句子中选出正确选项, 填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages(信息)to your friends of family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers(手指). 【小题1】  If you don’t , you may get hurt one day.
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming popular. But , scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again , we may have a disease(疾病) called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury(重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients(病人) with RSI.【小题2】 If we spend more than 10-15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones and the buttons are getting smaller and smaller.  【小题3】 Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a large phone with bigger buttons.【小题4】 . It’s easy to type with a large one.
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A. It’s a good idea to use a large phone.
B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
C. The buttons are getting closer together.
D. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B.He wants to tell us to uses small mobile phones to send text messages.
C.He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D.He wants to tell us the damage(损害) of sending text messages too much.
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