摘要： 延续性v. 与终止性v. (1)终止性v. 表延续的转换 换时态: v. + ago 换词 : arrive / get to / reach----be here / there end----be over get back / return----be back borrow----keep buy---have go----be there come----be here (2)终止性动词的进行时表将要或反复不断的动作 He is jumping over there. 他在那边反复跳. (3)延续性动词与具体时刻的状语连用时用进行时 We were waiting for you at 3 yesterday afternoon. (4)while 引出的时间状语从句中的v. 必须用延续性动词.多为进行时. (5)终止性动词否定+until 直到--才 延续性动词肯定+until 一直干到--为止 英语基本句式: 英语句子有五个基本句式.这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子.绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的. S+V主谓结构 S+V+F主系表结构 S+V+O主谓宾结构 S+V+O1+O2 主谓双宾结构 S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S＝主语,F＝谓语,P＝表语,O＝宾语,O1＝间接宾语,O2＝直接宾语,C＝宾语补足语 五个基本句式详细解释如下:
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“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO C. S+V+DO
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“This made me feel worried” is a kind of ________ structure.
A. S+V +P B. S+ V+ DO C. S+ V +O +OC D. S+ V +IO +DO
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We call her Xi Wang. What is the sentence structure?
| A．S+V | B．S+V+O |
| C．S+V+DO+OC | D．S+V+IO+DO |
I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
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—What do you call these animals? —We call them kangaroos.
The structure of sentence is .
| A．S + V | B．S + V + DO | C．S + V + IO + DO | D．S + V + DO + OC |