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根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、完整。
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teacher, but, old, learn, with, boring, comedy basketball, history, musician |
Mr and Mrs Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing (76)__________ their kids. This is their first time to China.
Mr Cooper is a (77)__________. He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a (78)__________. Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese (79)__________ and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. (80)__________ her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes (81)__________, and her favorite movie is Mr Bean. Mr Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are (82)__________. He likes sports. His favorite sport is (83)__________. He likes Yao Ming very much.
The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an (84)__________ and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also (85)__________ to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.
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【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对日:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎日:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对日:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎日:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王日:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之日:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。” (选自《唐雎不辱使命》)
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期①头函,而秦武阳②奉地图匣,以次进。至陛③下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢日:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少④假借⑤之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发⑥图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕⑦(zhèn)之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝⑧袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还⑨柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒⑩起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中11执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。(选自《荆轲刺秦王》)
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领,因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名,又名秦舞阳,充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥(发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨(还]通“环”,绕。⑩[卒]“猝”,突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】.根据上文,解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
(1)长跪而谢之( ) (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之( )
(3)寡人谕矣( ) (4)图穷而匕首见( )
【小题2】.用“/”给文中划线句子断句,划出两处。(2分)
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析,不合文意的一项是()(2分)
| A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。 |
| B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。 |
| C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。 |
| D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。 |
完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)![]()
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__【小题1】__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _【小题2】__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __【小题3】__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___【小题4】____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __【小题5】_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __【小题6】__ a long time. We should look after them__【小题7】_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __【小题8】__.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___【小题9】_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题10】__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
| teacher, but, old, learn, with, boring, comedy basketball, history, musician |
Mr Cooper is a (77)__________. He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a (78)__________. Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese (79)__________ and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. (80)__________ her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes (81)__________, and her favorite movie is Mr Bean. Mr Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are (82)__________. He likes sports. His favorite sport is (83)__________. He likes Yao Ming very much.
The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an (84)__________ and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also (85)__________ to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的句子,还原到文中61~65处,使文意通顺。有两项是多余的。
Dear Jenny,
It is Thursday, December 12. 1..____________ ! At 8 o’clock I have math. 2..______________. Then at 9:00 I have science. 3..____________. Then at 10:00, I have P.E. 4.._______________! Because it’s fun. I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have music. 5.._____________ . I like my music teacher, Mr. Morgan.
Love,
Selina
A. I don’t like math
B. I want to buy a math book
C. It’s difficult, but interesting
D. I’m really busy today
E. I like my school
F. My music class is relaxing
G. That’s my favorite subject
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