D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B——青夏教育精英家教网—

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校).   36   being sent away, this boy was the   37   student in his class. He was at the top in every   38   always with high marks.
But the boy changed after   39   home and attending the boarding school. His grades started   40 . He hated being in a   41 . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he   42   committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt   43   and no one loved him.
His parents started   44   about the boy. But they even did not know what was   45   with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and   46   him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and   47 . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “To   48   my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most   49   person for me. I want to see you   50 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words   51   the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He   52   his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had   53   he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He   54   the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him   55 !

时间/min	…	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
温度/℃	…	80	84	88	92	96	98	98	98	98	98

①从上表数据中可以看出；水的沸点是

98

℃；
②在图G中以时间为横轴，以温度为纵轴，以表格中的数据作出水的沸腾图象．
水沸腾后如果停止对水加热，水

不能

（选填“能”、“不能”）继续沸腾，结合上面的实验现象可知水沸腾的条件是

达到沸点

，

继续吸热

．
（5）小明突然想到这样一个问题：在水沸腾前，温度计示数上升速度是否是均匀的呢？根据实验数据，作出了如图F所示的温度随时间变化的图象，温度计示数上升速度先慢后快再慢；试解释造成这种现象的原因：

开始石棉网和烧杯，首先吸热升温，所以水温上升较慢

，

当石棉网与烧杯温度到达一定高度后，水吸热温度上升加快

，

水温较高时散热较快，同时水汽化速度加快，汽化过程需要吸热，水温上升放慢

．

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某物理小组的同学用如下图甲所示的装置来探究水的沸腾．从点燃酒精灯加热开始计时，当液体中有气泡上升时，每隔1min记录水的温度如下表所示：

时间/min	…	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	…
温度/℃	…	95	96	97	98	98	98	95	98	98	98	…

（1）在安装、调整实验器材时，科学合理的顺序是：先调整固定

B

的位置，（选填“A”或“B”）．
（2）某小组观察到沸腾前和沸腾时水中气泡上升过程中的两种情况，如下图乙中C、D所示，则图中

C

是水沸腾时的情况；
（3）从记录的数据看出，在某一次观察记录中明显错误的是第

17

min时的数据；
（4）从记录数据可得出的结论是：此时水的沸腾的温度为

98

℃，水在沸腾过程中温度

不变

．（选填“升高”、“不变”或“降低”）；
（5）在下图丙中以时间为横轴，以温度为纵轴，根据表中正确的数据作出水的沸腾图象；
（6）在这次实验中，发现从开始加热到沸腾这段时间过长．为了缩短实验的时间，可以采取的措施是

减小水的质量

．（写出一条即可）

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某物理小组的同学用如下图甲所示的装置来探究水的沸腾。从点燃酒精灯加热开始计时，当液体中有气泡上升时，每隔1min记录水的温度如下表所示：（7分）

时间/min	···	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	···
温度/℃	···	95	96	97	98	98	98	95	98	98	98	···

（1）在安装、调整实验器材时，科学合理的顺序是：先调整固定的位置，（选填“A”或“B”）．。

（2）某小组观察到沸腾前和沸腾时水中气泡上升过程中的两种情况，如下图乙中C、D所示，则图中是水沸腾时的情况；

（3）从记录的数据看出，在某一次观察记录中明显错误的是第 min时的数据；

（4）从记录数据可得出的结论是：此时水的沸腾的温度为 ℃，水在沸腾过程中温度。(选填“升高”、“不变”或“降低”)；

（5）在图丙中以时间为横轴，以温度为纵轴，根据表中正确的数据作出水的沸腾图像；

（6）在这次实验中，发现从开始加热到沸腾这段时间过长。为了缩短实验的时间，可以采取的措施是　　　　　　　　。（写出一条即可）

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完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as "Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers". You may think that this is rather 36 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as 37 as people of any other occupation, though we must 38 that their job is not a 39 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 40 .We are likely to forget their 41 .Our dustbins are 42 regularly, but we 43 stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 44 the rubbish, the general 45 soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.
During the first few days it was regarded as a 46 .But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 47 any more. 48 the strike continued, people could not 49 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to 50 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 51 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a（n） 52 attraction that the people of London were not at all 53 to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of 54 dustmen rather more 55 and won't take them for granted any more.

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