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The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 2lst century.
Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,
1
cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be
2
holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the
3
if men and women share the burden of having children, says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.
4
Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)
5
day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers
6
to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warning: use it or
7
it.
Kindlund admits that men are under
8
to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can
9
a relationship. ”
In Norway, a(n)
10
policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1. 85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.
1.
A.
in spite of
B.
at the cost of
C.
in addition to
D.
due to
2.
A.
sent
B.
left
C.
caught
D.
seen
3.
A.
birthrate
B.
income
C.
health
D.
spirit
4.
A.
Just as
B.
Only if
C.
Even though
D.
Now that
5.
A.
one
B.
mere
C.
only
D.
single
6.
A.
willing
B.
reluctant
C.
likely
D.
unable
7.
A.
reserve
B.
misuse
C.
ignore
D.
lose
8.
A.
discussion
B.
attack
C.
control
D.
pressure
9.
A.
make out
B.
add up
C.
build up
D.
set aside
10.
A.
impersonal
B.
similar
C.
severe
D.
global
Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练) said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my
1
. That was before all the fun was taken out of
2
.
At first, everyone on the team got
3
playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the
4
started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have
5
one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our
6
. The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was
7
. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the
8
. Of course, all teams run drills; they are
9
. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble
10
. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises
11
for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin
12
I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too
13
to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual
14
.
Is all this pressure necessary? I
15
up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s
16
, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they
17
from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and
18
my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing
19
him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I
20
down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
1.
A.
class
B.
club
C.
team
D.
board
2.
A.
playing
B.
living
C.
learning
D.
working
3.
A.
great
B.
equal
C.
right
D.
extra
4.
A.
business
B.
struggle
C.
attempt
D.
pressure
5.
A.
free
B.
private
C.
good
D.
basic
6.
A.
matches
B.
courses
C.
lessons
D.
programs
7.
A.
jump
B.
play
C.
run
D.
shoot
8.
A.
duty
B.
meeting
C.
operation
D.
training
9.
A.
necessary
B.
boring
C.
scientific
D.
practical
10.
A.
speaking
B.
moving
C.
sleeping
D.
breathing
11.
A.
used
B.
intended
C.
made
D.
described
12.
A.
till
B.
since
C.
before
D.
because
13.
A.
full
B.
tired
C.
lazy
D.
big
14.
A.
size
B.
share
C.
space
D.
state
15.
A.
gave
B.
kept
C.
ended
D.
picked
16.
A.
sad
B.
shameful
C.
silly
D.
serious
17.
A.
received
B.
suffered
C.
brought
D.
felt
18.
A.
reconsidered
B.
rediscovered
C.
reformed
D.
replaced
19.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
for
D.
around
20.
A.
fell
B.
stepped
C.
slowed
D.
calmed
With these words I began to
1
the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people
2
, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I
3
to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially . It seemed
4
, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the
5
got worse. Soon it was
6
use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect(影响) my
7
. During the day I would disappear for
8
call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more
9
, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else,
10
myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and
11
messages to make sure
12
calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends
homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the
13
“Is it OK if I just use the phone. . . ?” At work, I became
14
when my fellow workers tried to
15
me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally, the police caught me
16
a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was
17
to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).
I haven’t
18
a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days
19
I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are
20
people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1.
A.
face
B.
find
C.
accept
D.
notice
2.
A.
now and then
B.
all the time
C.
at home
D.
at work
3.
A.
tried
B.
asked
C.
waited
D.
invited
4.
A.
polite
B.
important
C.
fine
D.
special
5.
A.
condition
B.
situation
C.
result
D.
effect
6.
A.
frequent
B.
regular
C.
unusual
D.
particular
7.
A.
friends
B.
study
C.
family
D.
work
8.
A.
a quick
B.
a secret
C.
an expected
D.
an extra
9.
A.
hopeful
B.
delighted
C.
frightened
D.
anxious
10.
A.
forcing
B.
telling
C.
giving
D.
limiting
11.
A.
leaving
B.
taking
C.
passing
D.
recording
12.
A.
long
B.
immediate
C.
enough
D.
surprising
13.
A.
saying
B.
demands
C.
wish
D.
words
14.
A.
careful
B.
mad
C.
determined
D.
helpless
15.
A.
save
B.
reduce
C.
protect
D.
stop
16.
A.
destroying
B.
using
C.
stealing
D.
emptying
17.
A.
offered
B.
guided
C.
ordered
D.
reminded
18.
A.
missed
B.
had
C.
received
D.
fixed
19.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
if
D.
since
20.
A.
always
B.
just
C.
more
D.
different
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the
1
of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville
2
all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat
3
spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in
4
days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and
5
of the grown-ups had enough experience to be
6
it. What laughing
7
we had about the
8
respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.
9
, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to
10
it down simply for my own
11
, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.
12
, I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no
13
left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to
14
my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the
15
papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’. ”
My words! He was reading my words out
16
to the whole class.
17
laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show
18
, but what I was feeling was pure happiness,
19
my words had the power to make people
20
.
1.
A.
memory
B.
thought
C.
knowledge
D.
experience
2.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
since
D.
after
3.
A.
cooked
B.
served
C.
got
D.
made
4.
A.
their
B.
past
C.
last
D.
those
5.
A.
none
B.
one
C.
earns
D.
neither
6.
A.
careful about
B.
good at
C.
fond of
D.
interested in
7.
A.
speeches
B.
lessons
C.
sayings
D.
arguments
8.
A.
nearly
B.
naturally
C.
officially
D.
socially
9.
A.
Especially
B.
Probably
C.
Suddenly
D.
Fortunately
10.
A.
settle
B.
put
C.
bite
D.
let
11.
A.
work
B.
story
C.
luck
D.
joy
12.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
As for him
D.
Except for that
13.
A.
time
B.
excuse
C.
way
D.
idea
14.
A.
give up
B.
continue
C.
hand in
D.
delay
15.
A.
written
B.
graded
C.
collected
D.
calmly
16.
A.
laid
B.
fast
C.
publicly
D.
calmly
17.
A.
People
B.
Nobody
C.
Somebody
D.
I
18.
A.
shock
B.
wonder
C.
worry
D.
pleasure
19.
A.
if
B.
for
C.
while
D.
although
20.
A.
excited
B.
satisfied
C.
think
D.
laugh
I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago.
1
, I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family. However, I decided this time to
2
them.
My aunt and I were
3
for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two
4
on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her
5
nearby and the other one was
6
. So, I decided to sit down. While I was
7
my own thing there, I
8
that the family were not in front of the
9
anymore. I saw the girl
10
and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in
11
, crying.
I knew that she
12
her family and was all by herself . Now, I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or
13
big before and we all know that feeling.
14
I went up to her and asked what was
15
and in between tears she told me she was lost. I
16
her a smile card I just bought. You should have seen the
17
on her face when she read it. Then I went up to customer service center and
18
them what happened. People there promised to
19
her. After I left, the little girl’s parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the
20
. Little did they know it was a regular teenager who did it.
1.
A.
Luckily
B.
Usually
C.
Sadly
D.
Surprisingly
2.
A.
help
B.
encourage
C.
join
D.
support
3.
A.
answering
B.
looking
C.
preparing
D.
calling
4.
A.
chairs
B.
children
C.
signs
D.
toys
5.
A.
friends
B.
book
C.
family
D.
bags
6.
A.
clean
B.
large
C.
empty
D.
beautiful
7.
A.
studying
B.
carrying
C.
buying
D.
doing
8.
A.
noticed
B.
believed
C.
doubted
D.
understood
9.
A.
shop
B.
gift
C.
girl
D.
lady
10.
A.
get up
B.
come up
C.
give up
D.
make up
11.
A.
return
B.
detail
C.
vain
D.
tears
12.
A.
hated
B.
raised
C.
lost
D.
lived
13.
A.
somewhere
B.
something
C.
everywhere
D.
everything
14.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
So
D.
Or
15.
A.
important
B.
wrong
C.
strange
D.
different
16.
A.
lent
B.
gave
C.
sent
D.
posted
17.
A.
smile
B.
hope
C.
puzzle
D.
worry
18.
A.
reminded
B.
warned
C.
asked
D.
told
19.
A.
look out for
B.
take care of
C.
wait for
D.
call up
20.
A.
courage
B.
money
C.
explanation
D.
card
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real
1
.
He had gone out of the study for some
2
, leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see what was on his
3
. In the
4
was a small piece of paper on which were written the
5
“English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.
A(n)
6
boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the
7
. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a
8
until the start of the exam so I could not
9
reading it.
When the headmaster
10
, I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had
11
then. It would have been so
12
to say: “I’m sorry, but I
13
the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’11 have to
14
it.”
The chance passed and I did not take it. I sat for the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still
15
anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years ago when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why not.
1.
A.
plan
B.
fault
C.
grade
D.
luck
2.
A.
reason
B.
course
C.
example
D.
vacation
3.
A.
book
B.
head
C.
clothes
D.
desk
4.
A.
drawer
B.
book
C.
middle
D.
box
5.
A.
names
B.
words
C.
ideas
D.
messages
6.
A.
honest
B.
handsome
C.
friendly
D.
active
7.
A.
desk
B.
paper
C.
book
D.
drawer
8.
A.
question
B.
key
C.
note
D.
secret
9.
A.
help
B.
consider
C.
practise
D.
forget
10.
A.
disappeared
B.
stayed
C.
returned
D.
went
11.
A.
existed
B.
remained
C.
happened
D.
continued
12.
A.
tiring
B.
easy
C.
important
D.
difficult
13.
A.
saw
B.
gave
C.
set
D.
made
14.
A.
repeat
B.
defend
C.
correct
D.
change
15.
A.
cheating
B.
having
C.
staying
D.
finding
A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a
1
, I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it
2
from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles,
3
everywhere. I tried to use a broom,
4
with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the
5
, I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept
6
. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and
7
12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining
8
, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful
9
I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded
10
those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my
11
had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered(破碎. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble
12
his new surroundings and the
13
of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered.
When life gets you
14
, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’11 never
15
, remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be
16
, and life will move on. You’11 find all the peas
17
, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them
18
you’11 start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you’11 have to
19
, and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,
20
will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
1.
A.
drink
B.
fruit
C.
vegetable
D.
meat
2.
A.
moved
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
slipped
3.
A.
rubbed
B.
rolled
C.
grew
D.
existed
4.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
although
D.
so
5.
A.
bedroom
B.
living room
C.
kitchen
D.
storeroom
6.
A.
getting up
B.
turning up
C.
taking up
D.
using up
7.
A.
found
B.
ate
C.
left
D.
planted
8.
A.
presents
B.
cans
C.
vegetables
D.
peas
9.
A.
man
B.
child
C.
woman
D.
boy
10.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
11.
A.
wife
B.
life
C.
son
D.
friend
12.
A.
turning to
B.
leading to
C.
adjusting to
D.
adding to
13.
A.
thank
B.
love
C.
help
D.
loss
14.
A.
down
B.
near
C.
close
D.
wide
15.
A.
get it
B.
make it
C.
take it
D.
leave it
16.
A.
grew
B.
bought
C.
collected
D.
frozen
17.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
properly
D.
specially
18.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
either
D.
each
19.
A.
call on
B.
put on
C.
bring on
D.
move on
20.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
since
D.
or
Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to
1
up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was
2
the room’s only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to
3
all his time lying on his back in bed.
Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he
4
pass the time by describing to his
5
all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a
6
with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water
7
children sail their model boats. Young lovers walk
8
among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮) the landscape, and a fine
9
of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window
10
all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and
11
the scene.
Days and weeks passed. On morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died
12
in his sleep. When the man’s body was
13
, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the
14
. The nurse agreed and after making sure he was
15
, she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself
16
to take his first look at the
17
world outside by himself. But to his
18
, he found it faced nothing
19
a blank wall.
In fact, the man by the window was
20
and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate.
1.
A.
wake
B.
climb
C.
sit
D.
stand
2.
A.
well above
B.
just over
C.
far from
D.
next to
3.
A.
spend
B.
lose
C.
waste
D.
save
4.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
might
D.
should
5.
A.
doctor
B.
nurse
C.
friend
D.
roommate
6.
A.
wall
B.
street
C.
fence
D.
park
7.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
since
D.
though
8.
A.
step by step
B.
arm in arm
C.
face to face
D.
one by one
9.
A.
view
B.
sign
C.
symbol
D.
mark
10.
A.
explained
B.
described
C.
watched
D.
heard
11.
A.
think
B.
expect
C.
imagine
D.
guess
12.
A.
peacefully
B.
bravely
C.
helplessly
D.
sadly
13.
A.
put away
B.
taken away
C.
picked up
D.
caught up
14.
A.
wall
B.
park
C.
lake
D.
window
15.
A.
dead
B.
amazed
C.
comfortable
D.
encouraged
16.
A.
planning
B.
trying
C.
refusing
D.
wishing
17.
A.
previous
B.
embarrassing
C.
beautiful
D.
favorite
18.
A.
horror
B.
delight
C.
surprise
D.
sadness
19.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
but
D.
and
20.
A.
dead
B.
deaf
C.
pitiful
D.
blind
About two years ago while working downtown at our company’s headquarters I met a man. I’11 call him “Martin”. Martin was a short, middle-aged man with a glandular(内分泌) problem. He was fat, using a walking stick to help, and was painfully shy. Almost every morning I saw Martin on the elevator. We were usually the only people there, so I made
1
conversation as we
2
to the 15th floor. I chatted with him about sometimes weather and sometimes about each other’s weekend.
About six months
3
our daily elevator chats, Martin came to my office and asked if I had a minute to chat. Though we worked on the same floor, I’m sure he had to
4
to find me. I invited him to sit down. He said, “I wanted to come and say
5
. The company has let me go. Today will be my last day.”
I didn’t know what to say.
6
I was too familiar with saying goodbye to co-workers, it was never
7
. Honestly, I usually avoid talking about the event because I felt
8
and at a loss for words. I told him I was
9
and asked if there was anything I could do. He said, “No, I’11 be fine, I just wanted to take the time to thank you.” I was now
10
. He explained that our daily talks had
11
a lot to him.
He thanked me not only for
12
with him in the mornings, but for speaking directly to him and others on the elevator, and for telling him a quick joke in the crowded cafeteria. It seemed that
13
had ever been his friend before—or if so they were
14
to him in public.
He said he didn’t want to
15
much of my time, as he knew I was busy and he needed to
16
his personal things. He had tears in his eyes as he shook my hand and left.
I’ve never seen him since, but I imagine he’s doing well. Meeting him
17
my life. Now when I’m in a hurry, or have a bad day, I try extra hard to speak
18
to those around me. I remind myself that it’s just as easy to say something nice as to say something
19
, and I’m awed (敬畏) at how
20
our daily actions are.
1.
A.
formal
B.
polite
C.
special
D.
usual
2.
A.
climbed
B.
ran
C.
rode
D.
moved
3.
A.
during
B.
before
C.
until
D.
after
4.
A.
search
B.
walk
C.
drive
D.
move
5.
A.
thanks
B.
goodbye
C.
hello
D.
words
6.
A.
But
B.
Because
C.
When
D.
Though
7.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
convenient
D.
comfortable
8.
A.
astonished
B.
painful
C.
embarrassed
D.
amazed
9.
A.
calm
B.
nervous
C.
disappointed
D.
sorry
10.
A.
confused
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
proud
11.
A.
meant
B.
done
C.
caused
D.
brought
12.
A.
working
B.
traveling
C.
chatting
D.
staying
13.
A.
someone
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
D.
no one
14.
A.
cold
B.
friendly
C.
warm
D.
cruel
15.
A.
use up
B.
take up
C.
break up
D.
pick up
16.
A.
sell
B.
decorate
C.
pack
D.
sort
17.
A.
changed
B.
colored
C.
satisfied
D.
controlled
18.
A.
directly
B.
loudly
C.
kindly
D.
softly
19.
A.
different
B.
rude
C.
serious
D.
interesting
20.
A.
surprising
B.
strange
C.
impressive
D.
powerful
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small
1
in a village near the sea. He
2
it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most
3
building in the village. From morning to night there were
4
outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and
5
of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to
6
. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want
7
your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would
8
coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to
9
every day showing them around his house.“I came here to
10
not to work as a guide(导游),”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
1.
A.
garden
B.
shop
C.
house
D.
school
2.
A.
liked
B.
hated
C.
sold
D.
built
3.
A.
big
B.
interesting
C.
small
D.
clean
4.
A.
children
B.
students
C.
parents
D.
tourists
5.
A.
no
B.
none
C.
many
D.
much
6.
A.
come
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
play
7.
A.
to satisfy
B.
satisfy
C.
to satisfying
D.
satisfying
8.
A.
go on
B.
stop
C.
continue
D.
not
9.
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
pay
10.
A.
play
B.
work
C.
watch
D.
retire
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