When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds.
Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.
Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on..
Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

  1. 1.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How to Reduce Stress
    2. B.
      How to Make New Friends
    3. C.
      The Importance of Friends
    4. D.
      The Qualities of Good Friends
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means ­­­­­­­­­­­­_________.

    1. A.
      educate
    2. B.
      encourage
    3. C.
      remember
    4. D.
      dislike
  3. 3.

    We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _________.

    1. A.
      laugh at us when we’re foolish
    2. B.
      tell us other people’s secrets
    3. C.
      share our sadness and interests
    4. D.
      support us when we need help
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _____.
    ① making more new friends             ② discussing our stress with friends
    ③ ignoring our problems for a while       ④ sharing interests with friends

    1. A.
      ①②③
    2. B.
      ②③④
    3. C.
      ①②④
    4. D.
      ①③④

Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ... .There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.
In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.
Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.
Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.
Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise (伪装) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.
A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat person he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.
Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits (继承) from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (计策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. "Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise Batman is the real person.
"Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within."

  1. 1.

    What is the article mainly about?  

    1. A.
      How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.
    2. B.
      How to overcome childhood fears.
    3. C.
      What makes a superhero.
    4. D.
      Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.
  2. 2.

    Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of ______ .

    1. A.
      his curiosity about bats
    2. B.
      his childhood fear of bats
    3. C.
      his parents' sudden death
    4. D.
      his unusual travel experiences
  3. 3.

    Why does Wayne live like a playboy?

    1. A.
      He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.
    2. B.
      He doesn't know how to run a company.
    3. C.
      He loves freedom more than anything else.
    4. D.
      He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is true about Batman? 

    1. A.
      Batman is a born superhero
    2. B.
      He has special powers
    3. C.
      The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death
    4. D.
      He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.

  1. 1.

    From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.

    1. A.
      it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
    2. B.
      people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
    3. C.
      one is never too old or too young to invent
    4. D.
      people hate the limitations that define our behavior
  2. 2.

    What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?

    1. A.
      She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
    2. B.
      She was having trouble with math problems.
    3. C.
      She was trying to earn some money.
    4. D.
      She was working on a school project.
  3. 3.

    What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?

    1. A.
      paint that acts as a glue                         
    2. B.
      paint that covers a mark
    3. C.
      paint that becomes hard                        
    4. D.
      paint that glows in the dark
  4. 4.

    What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?

    1. A.
      She kept the original one for her own use.
    2. B.
      Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
    3. C.
      Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
    4. D.
      She gave away patent to the government.
  5. 5.

    With which statement would Becky most likely agree?

    1. A.
      Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
    2. B.
      Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
    3. C.
      Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
    4. D.
      You never know what you can do unless you try.
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