阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词

数要求)。

      First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if a serious accident happens, is _____________Sometimes quick action by us may  save someone's life.

      Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury ,sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

     Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.

     Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm.  It washes dirt from the wound.  But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.

      Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing  your fingers down his throat.

      Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet.  Give him plenty of air.  Do not let other people crowd around him.

76.  What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?

    ______________________________________________________________

77.  Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

( no more than seven words)

    ______________________________________________________________

78.  What's the best title for the passage?

    ______________________________________________________________

79. What' s the symptom when someone goes into shock?

    ______________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

    ______________________________________________________________

      Have you thought about what determines the way we are as we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up ? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (间隔 )  : nervous  14-year-olds , serious  21-year-olds , then  grown-ups.

     Some of the stories are inspiring ,others sad ,but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the  way  in which  the  children's early hopes and dreams are  shown  in their future lives, for example ,at seven ,Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both.  How about Nicki ,who says, "I'd like to find out about the moon. " and goes on to become a space scientist.  As a child, soft - spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor children" and ends up teaching in India.

      But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do ,by what they see on television ,or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors ,including Stephen Spielberg ,say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives.  Dr. Magaret  Mc Allister ,who has done a lot of research in this area ,thinks that the major influences are parents , friends and the wider society.

71. What does the text mainly discuss?

     A. New ways to make a TV program interesting.

      B. The importance of television programs to children.

      C. Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.

      D. The influence of childhood experience on future lives.

 72. In the TV program Seven Up ,we can meet______.

      A. different groups of people at different periods of their lives

      B. different groups of people at the same period of their lives

      C. the same group of people at different periods of their lives

      D. the same group of people at the same period of their lives

 73. What are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show?

      A. Many people's childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.

      B. There are many poor children in India who need help.

      C. Children have different dreams about their future.

      D. A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.

 74. Spielberg's story is meant to show that_______.

      A. going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society

      B. a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up

      C. parents and friends can help a child grow up properly

      D. films have more influence on a child than teachers do

 75. What does the writer think of the TV program?

      A. Interesting.       B. Crazy.          C. Dull.              D. Serious.

     The host:  Now it's time for our You Must Read This program.  Today we'll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.

Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness.1n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim, I felt as if someone suddenly opened a curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.

Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out of Von Arnim's deep unhappiness in  the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink this novel is. It has a few characters: the narrator,  a countess (女伯爵)  named Elizabeth,  her husband,  her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors.  There is also Elizabeth's garden. whick we see in all its seasonal richness.

     That is only the book's surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- beth is always comparing herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will. She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.

     I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. Anyone can get a little happiness from living, even by reading a few pages of a book.

     The host :  That's Lauren Groff.   Her latest novel is Arcadia.  The book she recommended(推荐) is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.

66. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

      A.  Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night.

      B. Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden.

      C. There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading.

      D. Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite  book.

67. The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph probably refers to_______.

     A.  Lauren's delight                       B.  Lauren's struggle

     C.  Elizabeth's struggle                     D.  Elizabeth's happiness

68. Lauren Groff likes Elizabeth and Her German Garden because it________.

     A.  is full of joy and laughter                B.  shows a way to happiness

      C. is a perfect way to kill time               D. describes a beautiful garden

69.  What can we learn about Arcadia?

      A. It is the next novel to be recommended.     B. It is a novel written by Lauren Groff.

      C. It is Elizabeth Von Arnim's latest novel.     D. It is recommended in the last program.

 70. Where can we find this conversation?

      A. In an interview about gardening.          B. In a report about how to be happy.

     C. In a radio program about books.           D. In a documentary about famous writers.

      By the age of almost four,  Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life.  But now he can ' t wait to visit the barber's  -  for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean   that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig   (假发) for a child with cancer.

       Mrs.  Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, "Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow it as he w8nted.  It' s like silk.  But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a  girl and he wants it cut into a boy's haircut. "

       Mrs.  Edney and her husband want to collect enough money-£350-to process Elijah's hair  for a sick child.  She says,  "I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to waste and my  mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs. "

       Mrs. Edney says, "If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have   to pay for the wig and can receive it for free.  When you've got children yourself, you hope that if  they lost their hair someone would do the same for them by donating their hair. "

       The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust (小公主信托基金)  to  make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor  princesses and he is so excited about it.

        A spokesman for the Little Princess Trust says, "We're very grateful to anyone who decides   to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like  this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly  lost their own hair through cancer treatment. "

  61. Why has Mrs.  Edney let Elijah's hair grow so long?

       A. Because Elijah has beautiful hair. 

 B. Because she likes long hair.

       C. Because Elijah looks nice with long hair.  

D. Because she wants to donate his hair to charity.

  62. Who first thought of charities that use human hair?

       A.  Elijah's father.                      B.  Elijah's mother.

       C.  Elijah himself.                      D.  Elijah's grandmother.

  63.  Elijah's parents try to raise money to _________.

       A. pay the barber for his work         

    B. process his hair into a wig

       C. give the Little Princess Trust along with a wig

       D. give a child who lost his hair through cancer treatment

  64. What does Elijah think of his hair being given to a charity?

       A. He doesn't care about it.                B. He wants to keep it a secret.

       C. He is excited about it.                  D. He feels sad for poor children.

  65. According to the last paragraph, the Little Princess Trust________.

       A. encourages people to cut their hair to donate it

       B. welcomes and gives thanks for such donations

       C. gives free wigs to children who have lost their hair

       D. provides treatment for children with cancer

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