题目内容
By the age of almost four, Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life. But now he can ' t wait to visit the barber's - for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig (假发) for a child with cancer.
Mrs. Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, "Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow it as he w8nted. It' s like silk. But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a girl and he wants it cut into a boy's haircut. "
Mrs. Edney and her husband want to collect enough money-£350-to process Elijah's hair for a sick child. She says, "I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to waste and my mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs. "
Mrs. Edney says, "If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have to pay for the wig and can receive it for free. When you've got children yourself, you hope that if they lost their hair someone would do the same for them by donating their hair. "
The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust (小公主信托基金) to make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor princesses and he is so excited about it.
A spokesman for the Little Princess Trust says, "We're very grateful to anyone who decides to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly lost their own hair through cancer treatment. "
61. Why has Mrs. Edney let Elijah's hair grow so long?
A. Because Elijah has beautiful hair.
B. Because she likes long hair.
C. Because Elijah looks nice with long hair.
D. Because she wants to donate his hair to charity.
62. Who first thought of charities that use human hair?
A. Elijah's father. B. Elijah's mother.
C. Elijah himself. D. Elijah's grandmother.
63. Elijah's parents try to raise money to _________.
A. pay the barber for his work
B. process his hair into a wig
C. give the Little Princess Trust along with a wig
D. give a child who lost his hair through cancer treatment
64. What does Elijah think of his hair being given to a charity?
A. He doesn't care about it. B. He wants to keep it a secret.
C. He is excited about it. D. He feels sad for poor children.
65. According to the last paragraph, the Little Princess Trust________.
A. encourages people to cut their hair to donate it
B. welcomes and gives thanks for such donations
C. gives free wigs to children who have lost their hair
D. provides treatment for children with cancer
ADBCB
Pushy parents and teachers who “hothouse” the under-5s risk causing damage to the children’s long term development, a leading education expert said.
Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating outstripped them four years later.
The findings suggest that the government's structured approach to early years' learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.
In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States, France and Germany, and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.
Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were "boring children to tears". Much academic teaching required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context, she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.
"Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four- and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction." She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.
【小题1】According to the passage, those who “hothouse” the under-5s would probably _________.
A.prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teaching |
B.teach in a lively way to motivate kids’ interest |
C.push the kids to memorize pieces of information |
D.care about the kids’ physical development |
A.did better than | B.looked down upon |
C.caught up with | D.performed worse than |
A.is necessary for improving children’s reading and writing ability |
B.needs to be improved to develop children’s academic ability |
C.will cause problems to children in their future learning |
D.has more advantages than disadvantages |
A.can start at different times in different countries. | B.should not be started too early |
C.is best carried out in Finland and Sweden | |
D.should include teaching children social and manual skills |
A.Children should be taught through first-hand experience. |
B.Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children. |
C.Running a shop can help children get good marks. |
D.Puppet shows and drawing are useful in teaching children. |
When he was a boy, Tim was much influenced(影响) by the books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic (诊所) of a local doctor where he was supposed to help to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations(会议) taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.
During the war Tim served in the Navy (海军) as a surgeon (外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was saving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.
1.Tim decided to be a doctor when he was________.
A.fourteen |
B.fifteen |
C.serving in the Navy |
D.working in clinic |
2.Tim decided to become a doctor mainly because________
A.his father wanted him to be so. |
B.his father was a surgeon. |
C.he had read many books about medicine. |
D.he had chances to know many doctors and know about what doctors did. |
3.Which of the following is not true?
A.during the war, Tim was a surgeon in the Navy. |
B.he taught the country people simple facts about medicine in California. |
C.after the war, he married the old doctors’ daughter. |
D.Tim worked as a life-saver after war. |
4.From the passage we can infer(推出) that Tim_________.
A.was sent to Europe during the war. |
B.was not afraid of blood. |
C.decided to give up his doctor career. |
D.regarded himself as a life-saver. |