根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Positive Ways to Discipline Children

__51__“You get more bees with honey than with vinegar,”and “the carrot works as well as the stick”suggest that a system of discipline is more effective when it uses rewards or positive discipline, rather than sanctions(制裁).

_52__When children misbehave, you should try to see it as an opportunity to teach them acceptable or good behaviour, rather than as an opportunity to fix bad behaviour. In addition, you need to look at misbehavior as,in some way or another, your child's  way of trying to communicate certain needs or to express himself.

The most important positive way to discipline children is reflected in another old saying, “do as I do.”One of the most powerful tools at the parent's disposal (处理) is the ability to model good behavior for their child. Children are constantly watching adults, and trying to copy their language, their tone of voice, their manners, and their actions. __53__

Being respectful to your children is another way to positively discipline them. __54__Get down to their level,rather than talking to them from a distance. When you do talk to your children about discipline, tell them what it is that you want them to do. Rather than focusing on the negative behavior, tell them what the right behavior is. Don't tell them not to bounce the ball in the house; instead tell them that the ball will bounce better when it is outside.

Finally, empathy (同情) is a great tool in positively disciplining children.__55__Conversely (相反), help them to understand how others feel. Explain, for example, that when your son pulls his sister's hair, it feels bad, like the time your son accidentally fell on the sidewalk. By being empathetic and encouraging empathy, you can positively discipline your child.

A.Make eye contact when talking to children.

B.There are many positive ways to discipline children.

C.Trying to understand them can help you know them better.

D.One way to use positive discipline is to view misbehaviour differently.

E.Learn to listen to what they are saying, and feel what they are feeling.

F.There are many sayings that confirm the importance of positive discipline with children.

G.By modeling good behavior when the children are not misbehaving, we can positively encourage their behavior.

Many Web sites collect personal information. Some Web sites ask for personal information before granting (许可) access. You may be asked for your full name, age, address and telephone number. Other Web sites collect information in more ways such as making a record of your Internet Protocol (IP) address and of the Web pages you visit. Web sites do this by placing one or more “cookies” on the hard drive of the computer you are using. “Cookies” are small files of text that can collect and store information such as:

● the Internet Protocol (IP) address of your computer;

● how many times you have visited the site;

● your preferences, such as a preferred language;

● your user name and password;

● items in your “shopping cart”;

● Web sites you’ve visited.

This information allows Web sites to identify (识别) you the next time you visit. This makes it unnecessary for you to identify yourself every time you visit a Web site. However, cookies also enable Web sites or marketing networks to create a profile (简介) of you based on the information you have provided, often for advertising purposes. Once the information is collected, it can be used in countless ways. It can be difficult to determine what happens to personal information on the Internet.

Obviously, the best way to protect your personal information is never giving it to a Web site, but that’s not always practical. Using the Internet to shop, get services and get information is convenient for many people. These activities may require the use of personal information.

48. According to the text, cookies ______.

      A. are good for our body             B. can be bought online

      C. can help us visit Web sites               D. are viruses in computers

49. Which of the following can be used to describe “cookies”?

      A. Every coin has two sides.        B. Early birds catch worms.

      C. Happy beginnings lead to sad endings.     D. Seeing is believing.

50. The text mainly tells us ______.

      A. how Web sites steal your personal information

      B. Web sites requiring personal information are not reliable

      C. shopping online is dangerous

      D. to be careful when giving personal information online

 0  45021  45029  45035  45039  45045  45047  45051  45057  45059  45065  45071  45075  45077  45081  45087  45089  45095  45099  45101  45105  45107  45111  45113  45115  45116  45117  45119  45120  45121  45123  45125  45129  45131  45135  45137  45141  45147  45149  45155  45159  45161  45165  45171  45177  45179  45185  45189  45191  45197  45201  45207  45215  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网