【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.
Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards, and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.
Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.
That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.
Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult, but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular home-users do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁条), chips, barcodes(条形码),and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.
So ID systems, as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly, the company that handles the card printing services should be top-class. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality provided is not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.
ID systems | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
【1】______ to ID system | There is not a single model 【2】_____ to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards. Different security features are decided by the degree of the 【3】____ of the institutions |
Security features of ID cards | With no security measures quite a lot of 【4】______ of ID card duplication have happened. In a military institution ID cards are 【5】_____ more strictly |
【6】_______ of ID cards | It is not【7】______ to make ID cards with special printers. Using magnetic stripes, chips and barcodes【8】______ the safety of ID cards. |
The author’s advice | 【9】_______ basic and simple, ID systems are an excellent security measure. It’s wise to 【10】_____ top-class providers or services to ensure ID cards of a fine quality. |
【题目】书面表达
最近,你校英语俱乐部就“是否允许宠物进公园”进行了讨论。请你根据表格所给信息用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞成 | 反对 | 你的观点 |
1. 动物能够得到充分放松 2. 人与动物也会和谐相处 | 1. 动物可能会伤人 2. 动物随地大小便(poop)破坏环境 3. 一些动物携带病毒 | ? |
注意:1. 词数:100词左右(开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets should be allowed into parks. _______________________________________________________________________________________
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