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Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets should be allowed into parks. _______________________________________________________________________________________

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Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets should be allowed into parks. Opinions are divided on the question.

Some are in favour of the idea. They think pets can enjoy themselves by playing happily and freely in parks and can live peacefully with human beings.

Others don¡¯t agree. They think some pets are dangerous. And the news of dogs attacking people appears from time to time. Besides, pets may poop here and there, which may harm the environment. And some pets may even carry viruses or diseases.

In my opinion, pets can play in parks but only if their owners take effective measures to make sure they don¡¯t harm others and the environment.

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Cycling

Both children and adults ride bicycles for fun and for exercise. Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car. ¡¾1¡¿__.

The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks. ¡¾2¡¿ .The first recorded race in the United States was held in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts. The most famous bicycle race, the Tour de France, began in 1903. Cycling is also a part of the Summer Olympic Games.

Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.__ ¡¾3¡¿ .A stage race consists of a series of races held over several days or even weeks.

Time trials (¼ÆʱÈü) are a type of competition in which cyclists do not race directly against each other. Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance._ ¡¾4¡¿_ .Most stage races include time trials.

Several types of bicycle races are held on an oval (ÍÖÔ²ÐεÄ) track. The track may be either indoors or outdoors. In the high-speed races, cyclists compete against each other over a short distance. The pursuit (×·ÖðÈü) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other. ¡¾5¡¿ .The motorcycle cuts through the wind, which normally slows a bicycle down. As a result, cyclists can go much faster than they can in other races.

A. It takes three weeks to complete.

B. Others cover hundreds of miles.

C. The cyclist or team with the faster time wins.

D. The world¡¯s best riders compete in it.

E. In a motor-paced race, each cyclist rides behind a motorcycle or motorbike.

F. Others use bicycles for transportation because bicycles do not pollute the air.

G. Sport cycling began in 1868 with a race near Paris, France.

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Space tourism is the term used to describe space travel for entertaining purposes. What was once only a dream£­described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey¡ªis now becoming a reality.

Futurologists are scientists who attempt to develop predictions of what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21 st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions has come true yet¡ªbut the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.

Space Adventures is currently the only company to have succeeded in sending paying passengers into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world's first private space explorers. Each person paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.

Following several successful explorations into space, several companies are now considering the possibility of enabling tourists to visit space. In order to make it more affordable, suborbital space travel is being considered by many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would be transported to a height of between 100-160km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars before being taken back down to earth. This is expected to cost around $200, 000 per person.

While it could be an enriching experience, there are some disadvantages to space tourism. Many critics (ÆÀÂÛ¼Ò) have commented that a huge growth in the spaceflight industry could drastically speed up the process of global warming. In addition, space travel is only really a possibility for the super-rich. Although Virgin Galactic claims to be "opening space to the rest of us", there are still millions' of people worldwide who wouldn't be able to afford it.

¡¾1¡¿What are the futurologists' predictions about? (²»¶àÓÚ8¸öµ¥´Ê)

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¡¾2¡¿Which company has succeeded in sending paying passengers into space? (²»¶àÓÚ2¸öµ¥´Ê)

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¡¾3¡¿What is the disadvantage of spaceflight industry to the environment? (²»¶àÓÚ7¸öµ¥´Ê)

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¡¾4¡¿What is the article mainly about? (²»¶àÓÚ2¸öµ¥´Ê)

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Aquarium (ÑøÓã¸×)

An aquarium can be a small container for a few goldfish. ¡¾1¡¿ Aquariums give people the chance to observe an ecosystem (Éú̬ϵͳ) very different from their own.

People who like fish often keep aquariums as a hobby. Popular fish for home aquariums include goldfish, guppies and bettas. Home aquariums can be as small as a bowl or as large as an entire wall. For their fish to survive, owners must make sure that their aquariums stay clean and that the water is the right temperature. They must not put too many fish or natural enemies together. ¡¾2¡¿

Found in many large cities, public aquariums are buildings with large tanks of fish and other water animals. Different tanks contain fish, and salty waters. People come to see and learn about fish and their habitats. ¡¾3¡¿ . Marine biologists (º£ÑóÉúÎïѧ¼Ò) help the animals to get well and then return them to the wild.

People have kept fish in man-made habitats for at least 4,500 years. The ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Romans kept fish in aquariums. ¡¾4¡¿ Man-made ponds filled with fish later became popular in European gardens. The trend spread to North America in 1800s. In 1853 the zoological Society of London, England, opened the first public aquarium. ¡¾5¡¿ More people also began keeping fish in small aquariums at home.

A. The Chinese kept goldfish in ponds and bowls.

B. Public aquariums soon opened in many other major cities.

C. They also must provide the /span>right type and amount of food.

D. Public aquariums often care for sick or injured water animals, too.

E. There are some open-air aquariums in places where the climate(Æøºò) permits.

F. It can also be a building that displays a large collection of water animals.

G. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so right now, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble (·¢ÀÎɧ) afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause any embarrassment. Margolis writes, ¡°For instance, I¡¯m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you¡¯re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.¡±

In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.

¡ñ Not making introductions

Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because ¡°talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache¡±. Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.

¡ñ ¡°Quite¡± good

Using ¡°quite¡± to mean ¡°very¡± happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain, don't describe the meal as ¡°quite good¡± if you want to express high praise. To Britons¡¯ ears, ¡°quite¡± detracts from the ¡°good¡±: the meal was OK but could have been better.

¡ñ Money Talk

Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis, ¡°Talking about how much we make is unthinkable ¡ª even 1ess so than discussing our feelings.¡±

¡ñ Over-politeness

¡°It¡¯s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who's been paid to ask: ¡®How are you today?¡¯¡± says Margolis. In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as ¡°honey¡± or ¡°sweetie¡±. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.

¡¾1¡¿Margolis¡¯ dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_______.

A. Britons are particular about foods

B. Britons are not good at complaining

C. Americans usually complain directly

D. Americans complain more than Britons

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following might Margolis agree with?

A. Britons enjoy talking about their feelings.

B. Americans introduce themselves at parties.

C. Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties.

D. Britons feel happy if treated like close friends.

¡¾3¡¿The underlined phrase ¡°detracts from¡± in the text probably means ____.

A. differs greatly from B. increases the quality of

C. reduces the strength of D. draws attention away from

¡¾4¡¿What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How to get on well with westerners.

B. How to start conversations with Britons.

C. Ruth Margolis¡¯ tips on public behavior.

D. Some American habits that annoy Britons.

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