【题目】书面表达（共1小题）

假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话

(Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。

1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；

2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；

3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；

4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Li Xia

【题目】书面表达

假设你是一名高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom今年将要到中国来上高中．请你给他写一封邮件，就如何在中国过好高中生活从以下两个方面提出建议。

1．学习方面；

2．课余生活方面，

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China．________________________ ________________

.

.

.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

By 2050，Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different 【1】_____ 2050.

TV channels will have disappeared. 【2】________, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program【3】______(direct) to the television．Today, we can use the World Wide Web 【4】_______read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away．By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, 【5】______ books will come to us by computer.

Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast．Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t【6】_____any accidents．Today, many cars have computers 【7】_______tell drivers exactly where they are．By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination．Space planes will take people halfway around the world 【8】_____ 2 hours．Today, 【9】_______United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 【10】_____ on Earth again．By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.

Robots will have 【11】______(place) people in factories．Many factories already use robots．Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 【12】______．By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Medical technology will have conquered many 【13】________．Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain【14】___ (help) people hear．By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear【15】______

【题目】I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied. However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.

On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.

Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍) it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿) of it in my office. At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件).

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?

A. She got up late in the morning.

B. She changed her purse and other little things.

C. One of her shoe heels broke.

D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.

【2】According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?

A. Her boss was very angry with her.

B. She left her plan on the bus.

C. She often arrived at her office on time.

D. She was nervous at the meeting.

【3】According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?

a. She presented the plan to the clients.

b. One of her stiletto heels broke.

c. She arrived at the office.

d. She phoned her boss.

e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.

A. beacd B. bedca C. dceab D. edcba

【4】Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. A good beginning makes a good ending.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. One trouble never comes alone.

【题目】阅读填空（共2小题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries．Although abridged means ―shortened, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users.

【1】_________.Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.

Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies词源)．【2】_________．Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.

【3】_________．Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms,antonyms, and derivatives．Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries．In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet．【4】__________．Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words．Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.

【5】_________．For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine．In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, cliche’s, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE)．There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.

A．Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field.

B．These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries.

C．But dictionaries these days do not judge how a word should be used．They simply describe how people use them, and Random House, for example, have free online services.

D．Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration.

E．College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and

geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures.

F．A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation, and part-of-speech labels.

G．Many of the 10,000 new words in the Eleventh Edition of the Collegiate Dictionary involve computers.

【题目】完成句子（根据汉语提示完成下面句子，每空一词）

【1】看法就是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实的东西。

An opinion is ____________ _______________ ________________ is true but has not been proved.

【2】希波墨涅斯在比赛期间把金苹果一个接一个地扔出去。

Hippomenes threw the golden apples __________ _____________ __________during the race.

【3】然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈﹒威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, __________ ___________ the amber room ____________, decided not to keep it.

【4】你知道为什么英语在国际事务中起如此重要的作用吗？

Do you know why English __________ ____________ important a ___________ in the international business?

【5】以其人之道还治其人之身。

__________ ___________ a man _________ he deals with you.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A girl called Jennifer left home three days before．She wandered about in the streets, tiring and hungry．She could no longer bear it, but she made up her mind to return home．On her way back to home, she was wondering how her parents would react after the three day of her disappearance．Returned home, she saw note lying on the table in the kitchen room．Her father sat in the sofa．Her mother was so tired that she slept soundly．Instead of waking her, Jennifer lay beside her mother and go to sleep soon．When she was awake, she found she wasn’t in her mother’s room and her old and dirty clothes was gone．She was in her own comfortable and warm bed in his sleeping clothes．

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year．Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom．An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere．

The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机)．Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2．3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology．The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently．The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves．Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power．If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September．

To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean．To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface．To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades．

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large．Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted．Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection．If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available．

【1】The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_________.

A．the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

B．the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

C．the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D．the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

【2】To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_________.

A．on the sea floor

B．on the spar top

C．at sea level

D．behind the blades

【3】Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_________.

A．solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills

B．make financial profits by producing more turbines

C．settle the arguments about environmental problems

D．explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

【题目】在句中空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

【1】The boy found himself in a situation ____________ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.

【2】The judge only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, __________ must be facts rather than opinions.

【3】He told us whether ____________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.

【4】First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I __________ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.

【5】____________ time passing by, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.

【6】I lived in ___________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

【7】The concert was ____________ successful that she became famous overnight.

【8】Only athletes who have reached the ________ (agree) standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

【9】The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _____________ (hold) in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.

【10】Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now ______________ (miss).

【题目】书面表达

请用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：

1．许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。

2．分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如：森林遭到破坏，环境被污染，人类大量捕杀等。

3．至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。

注意：不要逐条翻译，词数100词左右。

参考词汇：野生动物wildlife；灭绝die out；措施 measure