【题目】Culture in general is concerned with beliefs and values on the basis of which people explain experiences and behaviors, individually or in groups. Generally speaking, culture refers to a group or community with which you share common experiences that shape the way you understand the world.

The same person, thus, can belong to several different cultures depending on his or her birthplace, nationality, ethnicity, family status, gender, age, language, education, physical condition, religion, profession, place of work and so on.

Culture is often at the root of communication challenges. Exploring historical experiences and the ways in which various cultural groups have related to each other is important in opening channels for cross-cultural communication. Becoming more aware of cultural differences, as well as exploring cultural similarities, can help you communicate with others more effectively. Next time you find yourself in a confusing situation, ask yourself how culture may be shaping your own reactions, and try to see the world from the others point of view.

写作内容:

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

1) 你如何看待文化多样性(cultural diversity) ?

2) 我们应该如何解决文化差异方面的问题 ?

写作要求:

1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参阅材料的内容,但不能直接引用文中原句。

2.不必写标题。

3.不能出现真实姓名和班级。

【题目】Traveling to a new country isnt as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. To help prevent a serious culture pas, an article in the Daily Mail highlighted taboos in certain countries. Lets take a look.

France

When visiting France, youd better not be caught cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork. Its an insult to the chef and suggests that the salad hasnt been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.

Italy

Its actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy. Its considered strange to make small talk with strangers, as the locals are reserved. Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening, so keep greetings short.

Mexico

In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someones home is a no-no, as it could be seen as a tribe. Something simple like flowers and chocolates would be accepted. But you should avoid taking along marigolds (金盏花) or red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be associated with witchcraft(巫术).

Germany

You have to be careful with gifts of flowers in Germany too. Steer clear of carnations(康乃馨),as they are used for funerals. And an even number is considered unlucky. So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers are before your visit. And be sure to bring an odd number.

How to avoid 【1】________ taboos in a new country

France

Taboo: Cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork.

Reason: Its an 2_______ to the chef, suggesting the salad has not been prepared correctly.

Solution: 3______ your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.

Italy

Taboo: Acting too 4_______ to strangers.

Reason: Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as 5_______.

Solution: Dont make small talk with strangers, and keep greetings short.

Mexico

Taboo: Bringing an6______ gift to someones home.

Sending people marigolds or red flowers.

Reasons: An expensive gift could be considered a bribe.

Marigolds and red flowers are associated with7_______ and witchcraft.

Solution: Just send something 8______ like flowers or chocolates, but avoid Marigolds or red flowers.

Germany

Taboo: Sending people carnations or an even number of flowers.

Reasons: Carnations are used for funerals. And an even number is considered 9_________.

Solution: Ask your hosts what their favorite flowersare before your visit.

And be sure to bring an 【10_ number.

【题目】Long long ago, there was a small seed(种子). Because it was only a seed, nobody noticed it. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence. Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank you God for this. I really needed some rest," he heard the traveler say. "What are you talking about?" the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. "Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked. "It is me, a seed." "A seed?" the man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking? You are no seed. You are a big tree!" "Really?" "Yes! Why else do you think people come here?" "What do they come here for?" "To feel your shade (树阴)! Dont tell me you didnt know you had grown over time. "A moment passed. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (磨难) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. "Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great! "

【1】The seed didnt realize the importance of his existence because ______.

A. nobody looked after him

B. he didn’t believe in himself

C. he was such a small seed

D. he was thrown into the open air

【2】The traveler sat by the seeds side to ______.

A. escape from the rain

B. thank God for offering him a tree

C. have a rest and enjoy the shade

D. talk with the big tree

【3】The authors purpose of writing the passage is to ____.

A. tell us that we should help each other

B. praise the seed for his strength

C. teach us a lesson: never laugh at others

D. tell us that we should never lose hope

【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A storybook. B. A science book.

C. A history book. D. A novel.

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