14．假如你叫李华，最近参加了一次读书会活动．现在，请以李华的名义给你的美国朋友Bob写一封信，介绍此次活动中你和大家分享的一位中国作家：简单介绍该作家、你所读的作品、以及你喜欢该作家（或者其作品）的原因．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
How are you doing？Recently I attended a reading activity，at which I shared my favorite writer Lao She and his novel Si Shi Tong Tang．
Lao She was one of the most renowned Chinese writers，famous for his novels and plays．His works are deeply rooted in the Chinese society and depict the real-life experience of various people．His representative novel Si Shi Tong Tang，translated as Four Generations under One Roof，vividly reveals the common people's pitiful experience of that age．It is a touching realism masterpiece．
I think a writer is a mighty actor，who can use a pen to write about the whole world．Lao She is such a writer whose works have influenced quite a few generations．That's why I like him and his works．
Bob，can you tell me who is your favorite writer？Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Yours，
Li Hua．
13．A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．It had a woolen carpet with brilliant lace edges．On the glass partition（隔墙）that（41）Athe driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very（42）Aand said to the driver．"I've never seen a nicer（43）D．"Thank you for your praise．"the driver answered（44）B．
"How did it occur to you to （45）Dyour car？"asked the customer．
"The car isn't mine．"said the driver．"It belongs to the company．I used to be a（46）B of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as（47）Cas garbage cans with rubbish（48）Ceverywhere．On the seats could be found something sticky （49）C peanut sauce or chewing gum．Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be  （50）Aand stop littering．"
"So when I got a（51）D to be a taxi-driver，I began to put my idea into（52）A-to tidy and decorate the car．Now（53）B a new passenger gets on my car I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order．When my car（54）Bafter a day's work，it always remains（55）C．"
When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the effort（56）Aget half the result．To change oneself is the other way round…more fruit with（57）D effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes（58）A on others much more than on oneself．If you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results．If you（59）Cthe inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful mood for yourself and create a（60）Denvironment for others．

41．A．separatedB．coveredC．protectedD．sheltered
42．A．surprisedB．movedC．annoyedD．excited
43．A．seatB．carpetC．driverD．cab
44．A．naturallyB．smilinglyC．fondlyD．Firmly
45．A．repairB．selectC．preserveD．decorate
46．A．driverB．cleanerC．repairerD．customer
47．A．1ooseB．uglyC．dirtyD．broken
48．A．arrangedB．dottedC．1eftD．distributed
49．A．forB．inC．1ikeD．with
50．A．ConsiderateB．positiveC．modestD．patient
51．A．promiseB．certificateC．passportD．1icense
52．A．practiceB．trainingC．shapeD．thinking
53．A．ifB．beforeC．sinceD．unless
54．A．arrivesB．returnsC．1eavesD．speeds
55．A．attractiveB．powerfulC．spotlessD．messy
56．A．butB．andC．orD．so
57．A．moreB．noC．muchD．1ess
58．A．demandsB．commentsC．suggestionsD．decisions
59．A．look forB．1ook throughC．1ook intoD．look up
60．A．convenientB．quietC．peacefulD．pleasant
12．For most Brits，simply asking someone how much they're worth financially is considered impolite．Thankfully，most people are kind enough to drop several obvious hints about their relative wealth or successful careers．They're the ones who post on social media about flying to a meeting for work，or wear clothes with labels big enough to silently scream about how loaded they are and how well they're doing．
It's a worrying trend．It seems as though self-worth is increasingly being tied to the careers we choose and the money we earn．A study in 2013，for example，found that nearly 17percent of unemployed Americans were depressed，compared to almost 6 percent of those who had a permanent job．
We need to stop placing so much value on what a person earn，and putting more on what they do．Don't get me wrong-being ambitious is not a fault，and achievements should always be celebrated．But when a person uses their success to judge you negatively．it becomes a problem．
We need to stop thinking that someone is worth admiring if they're really rich but stabbed（刺）everybody in the back along the way to get there．We need to throw the expression‘Nice Guys Finish Last'to the dustbin of history，by realizing that being a decent（正派的）person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and desirable trait（品质）．
If you want to know what you're really worth，here's a tip：It doesn't have anything to do with your bank account．
It's about how many times you've been there for your friends．It's how many times you've been kind to a stranger．It's every time you did something unselfish，or told your partners you loved them，or treated someone with respect no matter where they were in their own life．
So the next time someone boasts about their wealth，remember that they can have all the money in the world，but they can never buy their way out of being a douchebag（人渣）．

32．The study in paragraph 2 is used to show thatB．
A．people prefer a permanent job
B．people tend to think self-worth is related to career and wealth
C．people with a permanent job were not depressed
D．the unemployed people were not ambitious
33．The writer's attitude towards using success to judge a person isA．
A．critical
B．Supportive 
C．positive
D．indifferent
34．The write develops the passage mainly byD．
A．providing typical examples
B．comparing different opinions
C．following the order of importance
D．presenting a wrong opinion and explaining his own
35．The most suitable title of the passage isC．
A．Can money buy everything？
B．Are you worth financially？
C．Is wealth self-worth？
D．Is"decent"a sign of weakness？
11．-Do you know our town it all？
-Surely，this is the third time I            here．（　　）
A．cameB．comeC．have comeD．am coming
10．请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，以"What Do Grandparents Expect？"为题，用英语写一篇150词的作文．

你的作文应包括以下内容：
（1）简要描述这喵图的内容；
（2）结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；
（3）举例说明这幅图对你的启示．
WhatDoGrandparentsExpect？
It's a big festival．The grandparents have prepared a big dinner for the family reunion，only to find themselves alone at the table，with the gifts from their children on the chairs．How lonely and disappointed the couple are feeling．
In fact，what old people like them expect from their children and grandchildren is love rather than material stuff．Often the mere sight of their young generations can make them comfortable and satisfied．
The picture reminds me that I，together with my parents，should regularly visit my grandparents living alone on the other end of the town．My hugs will surely make them excited and my doing a bit of housework can more or less relax them．
In a word，however busy we may be，we should spend more time accompanying our parents and grandparents．Considering the sacrifices they've made for us，we should act in return for them．．
9．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写以篇150词左右的文章．
A pilot plan has been made public to ensure that major cities will sort and separate all household waste by the end of the decade．
New measures have been announced that will require government offices，restaurants and businesses in 46major cities to sort and separate all household waste，including harmful waste，kitchen leftovers and recyclable materials，by 2020．
The aim is to reduce the environmental risks caused by growing piles of waste in landfills and public places．
By the end of the year，the cities will be required to issue plans listing the types of waste they will deal with，and make plans for transportation and processing．

The move has been warmly welcomed by environmental experts，businesses and other commentators because it is the first time compulsory regulations on the disposal （处理）of household waste have been adopted at the national level．That illustrates the government's commitment to improving the situation，they said．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，谈谈你对政府这一举措的看法；
3．谈谈对处理家庭垃圾方面你得到的启示．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity．
Obviously，the move taken by our government has far reaching influence．For one thing，large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity，endangering people's life．For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment．
From my perspective，we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away，In the meanwhile，it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste．Last but mot least，we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds．．
8．请阅读下面材枓，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

Bike-sharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market．The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months．The bike-sharing companies operate in a similar way．They use apps that allow users，after paying a deposit，to unlock the wheels with their smartphones．After the journey，users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a little money for the use．The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to"the last kilometer"problem．The promoting of the bike-sharing service is also raising questions about profitability，wide-spread bike vandalism （破坏） and theft，and growing government regulation．A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because"the GPS devices in the bikes give away users'personal information，such as their locations．"
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持成反对共享单车的推广；
（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇还贯，词数适当．
The passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country，with more companies springing up in the market．The service not only brings great convenience to people，but causes some problems as well．
From my standpoint，bike-sharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted．Firstly，with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around，the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically，which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams．Furthermore，this service also benefits individuals in various ways．For example，it provides locals and tourists with a convenient，cheap and healthy means of transport．Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don't need to be concerned about such problems as theft，storage and maintenance．
In a word，bike sharing is an innovative service，which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits．And more shared bikes should be launched into the market．
7．The customers insisted that the product didn't live up to the advertising and ____ free of charge．（　　）
A．was exchangedB．be exchanged
C．must be exchangedD．has to be exchanged
6．假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议．请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1．学习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2．你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3．学好毛笔书法的好处．
注意：
1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush  砚台 ink stone
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese Calligraphy．It's my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy．
As we all know，the four treasures of the study are writing brush，ink，paper and ink stone，which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy．As to the way to learn it，I think，for one thing，you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another，choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you．
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China．Not only does it do good to health，but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls．
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally．
Yours，
Li Hua．
5．除了美味的咖啡和甜品，这间咖啡馆还提供各种书籍，从小说到诗歌，应有尽有，足以让你安静地度过一个下午． （range）Besides nice coffee and dessert，the cafe provides all kinds of books，ranging from novel to poetry，so that you can stay for a whole quiet afternoon．．
 0  142652  142660  142666  142670  142676  142678  142682  142688  142690  142696  142702  142706  142708  142712  142718  142720  142726  142730  142732  142736  142738  142742  142744  142746  142747  142748  142750  142751  142752  142754  142756  142760  142762  142766  142768  142772  142778  142780  142786  142790  142792  142796  142802  142808  142810  142816  142820  142822  142828  142832  142838  142846  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网