19．There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident．( )A．thatB．whichC．on whichD．in which——青夏教育精英家教网——

19．There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident．（　　）

18．Being happy is skill that can be learned，and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day．（　　）

17．请阅读下而的文字及图表，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

【写作内容】
（1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
（2）综合上述信息，简要分析导致青少年近视的主要原因；
（3）根据你的分析，从学校规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
（1）4作过枵屮不能立接引用原文语句；
（2）作文中不能山现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）小必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．

16．Happy  Birthday to Me（and My Mom）
Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time．It was either very late New Year's Day or very early on the second day of 1969depending on how you looked at it but either way，it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to wake my dad up．get dressed，pack up the car and head to the hospital．Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in*they were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there，in neighbouring city．Most surprising to me now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Year's party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!
My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador．And that was a lucky thing for me．Not only did my mom gain access to a belter education and career options here in the US for herself，each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity （孕产妇的）care．While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes，these days a woman faces a 1in 2，100 risk of dying  during her life and in El Salvador，it's 1in 350-6times worse．In 1969．that difference was even greater．
However，I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if I'd lived there when I delivered my first child．I travelled down there with CARE，the humanitarian relief organization．whose efforts my mom had long supported，to see some of their principal programmes in action．Among them was one in particular that remains with me today．It was a water project where pregnant women，many of whom had walked miles to access this clean water，receive some basic care before or after childbirth．Here these women were，facing the exact same physical challenges as me hut still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information，care，transportation or comfort during or after their pregnancies．
By this time，I was all loo aware of what a challenge childbirth could be．After delivering my daughter in 2003，I survived a hemorrhage（大出血），the leading childbirth-related complication （hat takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world．One girl or woman dies every 90seconds in pregnancy or childbirth
from what is in most cases a preventable death．I was as shocked as you arc when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful．Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health worktT^when 1needed them most．
I thought of my mother's life．While she had been born in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930's，at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US，My great grandmother also hemorrhaged*only after delivering her filth child and she died．Her husband，my mom's grandfather was a physician at the time．He would give up practising medicine forever when he couldn't save her．
But it wasn't only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune，it was all those women I'd spent the day with in the rural community I d visited with CARE*Wc tl made a connection that day，we mothers，as women．These women did not have access to the simple interventions （介入）that could insure their survival and that's what concerned me．It did more than concern me，it woke me up and begged this question，why should any one life be of different value than any other？
And so，I made the commitment right there and then to do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number ot maternal deaths around the globe．

65．The underlined phrase"went into labour"，in Paragraph 1 means"B"．
A．suffered from a disease
B．gave birth to a baby
C．took up m offer of work
D．tidied up the house
66．According to the passage，the writer felt fortunate enoughD．
A．to enjoy the best maternity care in the world
B．to attend better schools in the United States
C．to live in a developed country permanently
D．to have a better sense of maternal security
67．When she returned to her motherland six years ago，the writerC．
A．regretted not delivering her first child there
B．was very surprised at the great changes there
C．offered special care to women in need there
D．researched into the medical conditions there
68．The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care
A．through her own experience
B．with the help of health workers
C．during her slay in El Salvador
D．upon the death of some women
69．The writer is obviously determined toB．
A．be a physician different from her great grandfather
B．change the situation in the field of maternal health
C．request more people to care about maternity care
D．volunteer care during or after women's pregnancies
70．What conclusion docs the passage lead you to？B
A．Pregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening．
B．Birth and death went hand in hand with each other very often，
C．Physicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases．
D．Women would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage．

15．Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought．
The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma（hat produced a lightning bolt（霹雳）nearly 200 miles long．nearly half the width of the state．The longest-lasting flash was observed in southern France．where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds．Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles．
"We should be more aware of lightning if wc can have lightning （hat can travel 200miles．"said Randy Cerveny，the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for the World Meteorological  Organization，which added．for the first time，lightning to its list of extreme weather events．This list includes records for heat，cold，wind speed，rainfall and other events．
Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa，Okla．，westward，nearly to the Texas border．It touched the ground in several places．
The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are．That's why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground，even though the storm is past．
Of course not all storms have extreme lightning like that observed in Oklahoman and French storms．The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20，2007．
"Most lightning will strike within the 30-30rule，"said Dr．Cerveny．"The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of…but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is．"
The"30-30"rule stipulates（规定）that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds，people should go inside for 30minutes．If it lakes longer，it's safe to stay outside．
Studying lightning is important because it can be fatal when it strikes．This year，35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker，according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration．That's the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007，reports The Weather Channel-
Though thunder is just the sound of lightening，the rumble（隆隆声）arrives after the  light flash during a storm?because light travels much faster than sound．The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt．

61．According to the authorities，lightning mayB．
A．cause as great harm as a severe earthquake
B．parallel hurricanes in their harm to humans
C．impact on people in a larger area than rains
D．be far more difficult to forecast than storms
62．The"30-30rule"is established lo showD．
A．when we can carry out observations on lightning bolts
B．what the relationship is between lightning and a storm
C．where lightning may possibly reach and cause damage
D．how we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt
63．We can conclude from the passage thatA．
A．the longer distance a bolt covers，the more dangerous it may be
B．lightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer days
C．we mustn't stop caring about the bolts until I hey come to an end
D．where there is no storm．there is no danger from lightning
64．The passage tells  us aboutB．
A．an application in lightning
B．an update on lightning
C．an experiment on lightning
D．an analysis of lightning．

14．Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight？Those that have will tell you it's not fun．And there are plenty of reasons that make people panic．Some of them focus on the state of the pilot．Are I hey tired？Stressed？Paying enough attention？
Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether？
The technology already seems to be there-drones are not a new invention．Armies use drones in war zones，where they are controlled remotely．Even helicopters can be pi lot less，and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations．
Aircraft accidents are rare today，but when they happen，they are getting harder and harder to solve‘That's why investigations often focus on"human factors"，identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause．
At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January．Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-ever passenger drone．To fly，the passenger needs to set up a flight plan，click"take off"and"land on a tablet，and the computer does the rest．There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US
and the UK．But be it a plane that's controlled remotely#or by an artificial intelligence system．whether it's just a passenger pressing a button，or a ground crew pulling the wireless strings，one fundamental question hasn't been answered yet：Would we feel at ease flying it we can't see two smartly dressed pilots inside，calmly providing us with weather updates during a storm？
It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls，and on the plane．People are of the opinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely．
There is also one worry：the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked （黑客攻击）．It would be necessary to have not only preventive but also recovery measure-to stop an attack from happening and"rescue"the aircraft during a hack．
Today，it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops，it falls out of the sky．And of course，many people are already nervous about flying，while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a train．

58．Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pi lot less planes？C
A．Passengers'safety will be ensured．
B．We'll have exactly punctual flights．
C．Pilots'conditions can be excluded．
D．They can offer a comfortable flight．
59．The present problem with pilotless planes seems to beD．
A．producing appropriate planes
B．cutting the cost of operation
C．improving current technology
D．getting passengers on board
60．It is obvious that the passage intends toA．
A．throw doubt upon unmanned planes
B．analyze the value of pi lot less planes
C．show us a wonder of new technology
D．teach us how to fly unmanned planes．

13．The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD 99.95 29.95
Most of us wouldn't dream of travelling without bringing a camera along．Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others，but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them．
Yet all too often，we find that our photos fall short of our expectations．And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale*We've all learned how difficult it can be Co capture（捕捉）the magic of the moment．
But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices，you can develop your photographer's eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential．
The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing （he beauty and awe of any scene，anywhere in the world．Your guide is Joel Sartore，National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions．Filled with practical tips and proven techniques，this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing．

56．What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad？C
A．That your precious time is wasted．
B．That you lack photographic skills．
C．That scarcely can they be retaken．
D．That it's hard to capture ideal sights．
57．Which of the following is TRUE？D
A．Joel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you．
B．Joel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos．
C．The Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartore's photos．
D．The Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos．

12．The company began to produce silk underwear last year，most of imported to Europe．（　　）

11．We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time．（　　）

10．I shook hands and greetings with the manager，who I impressed a lot．（　　）

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