10．参与,参加participate in/take part in．——青夏教育精英家教网—

10．参与；参加participate in/take part in．

9．Dear"Daddy"
I don't know your name，but Kate called you"daddy"for the entire flight last week．You kindly never corrected her．In fact，you didn't even feel uneasy as you could probably tell that she was not confusing you with her own"daddy"．If she calls you"daddy"then you better believe she thinks you are all right．
I sat Kate，my 3-year-old who has autism（自闭症），in the middle seat．Based on her previous interest in opening and closing the window shade，I figured she might be less of divided attention if she sat there．I watched the entire Temple basketball team board the plane，and then they all moved toward the back．For a moment I thought we might have a free seat beside us，and then you walked up and sat down with your briefcase and your important documents．The moment you sat down，Kate started to rub your arm．Your jacket was soft and she liked the feel of it．You smiled at her and she said："Hi，Daddy，that's my mom．"Then she had you．
You could have shifted uncomfortably in your seat．You could have ignored her．You could have given me that"smile"that I may hate because it means："Manage your child，please．"You did none of that．You engaged Kae in conversation and asked her questions about her turtles．She could never really answer your questions but she was so fond of you that she kept eye contact and joint attention on the items you were asking her about．I watched and smiled．Thank you for being so kind to Kate and not having made me repeat those awful apologetic sentences tat I so often say in public．

24．Why didn't the stranger correct Kate's calling him"daddy"？B
A．He felt warm about what she called．
B．he was aware of what she meant．
C．He intended to avoid further trouble．
D．He didn't want to embarrass her mother．
25．What can we learn about Kate according to the passae？B
A．She developed a sense of stranger anxiety．
B．She enjoyed her ride with the man beside her．
C．She showed interest in the basketball players．
D．She opened and closed the window shade a lot．
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A
A．Kate is often troublesome in public．
B．Kate's mother felt pity for the stranger．
C．Kate was curious about the man's stranger．
D．The stranger communicated with Kate perfectly．
27．What's the author's purpose of writing the letter？D
A．To attract thousands of hits on the Internet．
B．To bring autism to the attention of the public．
C．To apologize for her daughter's improper behavior．
D．To thank a stranger for being kind to her daughter．

8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The other day my parents and I paid a one-day visit on Qingdao．
We first went to the scenic spot knowing as Zhan Bridge，where we took much pictures．Then we toured around the city by bus．I was deeply attracted by it's clean streets and tidy houses in a combined eastern and western style．The local people were friendly and politely．I was touched by those who offer their seats to the old on the bus．At the noon，we had a big meal in a seaside restaurant．After that，we sailed to an island called Xiaoqingdao．The scenery there was amazed beyond description．Not until 5p．m．we set off back unwillingly．
You can't imagine how great fun we had in Qingdao．If you're free this summer，don't hesitate to go there．

7．Nashville，Tennessee-nicknamed Music City-is known as a centre for country music．The city will soon become even more musical．Construction of the National Museum of African-American Music（NMAAM）is scheduled to begin this year．NMAAM's goal is to highlight and celebrate the more than 50kinds of music than African Americans have created or influenced．
"Whether you're talking about country，blues，R&B，jazz，even rock and roll，the odds are pretty high that it's African American in its beginnings，"NMAAM president and CEO Henry Hicks said．
The museum is scheduled to open in 2018．Visitors will have many opportunities to explore and learn，They will be able to enjoy musical performances and learn the history behind the music．They will be able to record their own songs and try out dance moves．
NMAAM has already offered programs，including a summer music camp help at Tennessee State University，in Nashville．A highlight for camper Matthew Mueller，10，was when Lucius"Spoonman"Talley showed how to play the spoons，an innovative（创新）way to create music．
"People started using spoons because they were something that all people had．Not everybody could afford instruments，"Matthew says．
Matthew's grandmother，Karen Mueller，is a music teacher．She is excited for the museum to teach people about the many kinds of African-American music．"There is such a history of music that the black community brings to America and to the world，"she says．"I hope that people will come to Nashville not only to see all the country music stuff that goes on but to visit this resource as well．"

28．Why will Nashville become more musical？D
A．Because it has a long history of African American music．
B．Because it has created more than 50 kinds of music．
C．Because many musical programs will be held there．
D．Because the NMAAM will be built there soon．
29．The underlined word"odds"in Paragraph 2means"B"．
A．doubts
B．chances
C．speeds
D．voices
30．What did Matthew probably think of the spoon show？C
A．Boring
B．Conventional
C．Impressive．
D．Ridiculous．
31．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．Karen sings high praise for the music museum
B．Matthew can't afford to buy any musical instrument
C．most visitors will buy spoons as souvenirs in NMAAM
D．only the music in Nashville can attract visitors．

6．Dr．Ge Yun has helped many kids who were born with defects（缺陷），（61）including（include）me．She did my first two operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and （62）effective（effect）．
I don't remember the first two operations very well．（63）but/yetI do recall the third．Dr．Ge Yun was kind and eased me into the process．She tried everything she could （64）to make（make）sure that I was okay．I （65）recently（recent）saw a picture of me before my operation，and I knew what a big job she did．
Dr．Ge Yun operates （66）on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries （67）wherepeople cannot afford the treatment and helps them for free．Many people benefit from her new ways （68）invented（invent）to fix birth defects of the head and face．She （69）has won（win）many awards so far．
Though I was just one of the patients to her，to me she was （70）more（much）than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she returned the smile to me．

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Peter，
Hearing that you'11return back to your country，I think it was a good idea to choose some items typical of Chinese culture to take with you．
The item come first into my mind is the Chinese kite，the cultural symbol of my hometown．Kite，mostly made of paper，are often designing into diverse shapes，some with lovely animal images like butterflies，eagles and so on．People can fly kites in the open air，where is a popular form of entertainment．Besides，a pen container with the Chinese ink painting on it is also a nice choose．I'm sure each time you use them，you will recall unforgettable experience in China．
I hope my advice can be helpfully to you．Wish you a pleasant journey home．
Yours，
Li Hua．

4．Nanjing is a city situated in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China，（61）whichhas long been a major centre of culture，education，research，politics，economy，transport networks and（62）tourism（tour）．It is the capital city of Jiangsu Province （63）and the second largest city in the east China region．
Nanjing has a significant place in Chinese history and culture，（64）having served（serve）as the capital of various Chinese dynasties，kingdoms and republican governments for hundreds of years．The city has a number of other names．Some historical names （65）are（be）now used as names of districts of the city，and among （66）them（they）there is the name Jiangning．
（67）Located（1ocate）in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of east China，Nanjing is home（68）toone of the world's largest inland ports．The city is also one of （69）the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure，enjoying economic autonomy only （70）slightly（slight）less than that of a province．Nanjing has ranked seventh in the evaluation of"Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength"issued by the National Statistics Bureau．

3．Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired？（36）F A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep．
The circadian clock，more commonly known as the body clock，is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up．（37）C
In a healthy sleeper，melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime，stay high through the night，and then settle back down when it's time to wake up．
In our modern society，however，most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could．（38）G It may also have other health consequences as well，such as diabetes，overweight and heart disease．
Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature．（39）E Nine went on a weekend camping trip，while the other five stayed home．
At the end of the weekend，the researchers reported that in just two days，the campers'body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip．（40）B

A．He prepared a lot for the research，and asked many friends to help him．
B．By contrast，the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend．
C．Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin （褪黑激素） circulating in a person's blood at any given time．
D．Now you have a good solution．
E．His team recruited 14physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s．
F．Then grab your hiking boots and a tent．
G．And the trouble is，your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning，which leads to grogginess．

2．Distracted drivers have been crashing cars since the days of Henry Ford．But today，cell phones are one of the biggest causes of car accidents．
David Strayer，a psychologist at the University of Utah，claimed in a recent report that taking your eyes off the road for a few seconds is just as dangerous as driving drunk．Strayer's research found that talking on a cell phone increases the risk of an accident．"For comparison purposes，someone who's drunk at a 0.08blood alcohol level has a four-time crash increase．So talking on a cell phone is about the same as driving drunk，"he says．"When you're text messaging，the crash risk goes up to eight times．"
So，why can't drivers simply stop reaching for their phones？According to Strayer，the answer lies in dopamine，which sends signals to the brain when a"reward"is received．The same chemical also works for addictions such as gambling and drug use．Therefore，while behind the wheel，people are more likely to pick up their device to check it，Strayer told The Seattle Times．"When the phone goes off，people feel compelled to look at that phone…because it's actually a part of their social network that's reaching out to them，"Strayer said．
And another reason to stay focused while driving？Science shows the front part of the brain is responsible for multitasking，decision making and planning．When drivers use phones or other electronics while also making decisions on the road，they're using the same part of the brain．
"It's a problem of dual tasks"，Strayer explained．"Our brain is overloaded，that's really what happens，"Strayer said．"You're trying to do two separate things at the same time，and there are issues．"
In the US，at least 12states ban the use of handheld cell phones and 41ban text messaging while driving．US lawmakers are currently considering proposals that would ban all use of handheld devices in most situations and prohibit watching video．

28．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？D
A．Today，cell phones are the biggest cause of car accidents．
B．There are fewer drunk drivers on the road nowadays．
C．Talking on the phone has eight times crash increase．
D．Distracted drivers are as dangerous as drunk drivers．
29．Why did drivers keep checking their phones？C
A．They are eager to know who is calling．
B．They don't want to miss some important calls．
C．They are driven by a chemical called dopamine．
D．They pay much attention to their social network．
30．Why can't we focus if we pick up the phone while driving？D
A．Because we are easily tired when driving a car．
B．Since we tend to focus on the message from the phone．
C．As the two tasks ask for different parts of our brain．
D．Because the dual tasks make our brain overloaded．
31．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Why do the phones cause crashes？
B．How is the use of phones banned？
C．How does the brain react to the calling when driving？
D．Why do people tend to answer the calls in a car？

1．"There's a mistake．‘Moonlight，'you guys won best picture．"
And with those words，producer Jordan Horowitz of"La La Land，"told the cast and crew of a competing film that it had won the Oscars'biggest award．Presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were given the wrong category's envelope before they went on stage．
Beatty was clearly confused about what he saw when he opened the envelope，but Dunaway read the name of the film listed below Stone's name．The actors and producers from"La La Land"left their seats and filled the stage to accept their Oscar statues．They gave many speeches before Horowitz interrupted．"This is not a joke．Moonlight has won best picture，"he said．He took the card from Beatty and held it up for the cameras．"Moonlight．Best Picture，"he said as the camera moved closer．
The show's host，Jimmy Kimmel，made the best of the situation．He went up to Beatty，and exclaimed"Warren．What did you do？"Kimmel also said，"Personally，I blame Steve Harvey．"That was in reference to the mistake Harvey made in 2015at the Miss Universe pageant．He announced the wrong winner，first saying it was the contestant from Colombia，and then realizing the correct winner was actually from the Philippines．
Once order had been restored，Beatty tried to explain what happened，saying he had been given the wrong envelope．Barry Jenkins is the writer and director of"Moonlight．"Once he reached the stage，he said"even in my dreams，this cannot be true．"Stone，happy to have won the best actress award，later said"is that the craziest Oscar moment of all time？Cool!"
Many people are wondering how the mistake was made．The accounting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers has been handling Oscar votes for over 80years without any problems．The firm apologized to all of the people who were made uncomfortable by the mistake．It promised to investigate what caused the error．
Horowitz is being credited for staying calm and stopping the show to correct the error．People are calling him"gracious，""a great producer，"and"classy．"Even Jenkins said"much respect to that dude．"

32．What can we know from the words of Horowitz？C
A．La La Land won the best picture．
B．Beatty and Dunaway made a mistake．
C．The Oscars'biggest award belongs to Moonlight．
D．Horowitz was given the wrong envelope．
33．How did Jimmy Kimmel deal with the situation？B
A．He was confused and opened the envelope．
B．He saved the embarrassing occasion．
C．He made fun of the situation．
D．He pointed out Warren's mistake．
34．It can be inferred from the textC．
A．Beatty made the mistake．
B．Barry Jenkins suspected the result．
C．The fault is due to Pricewaterhouse Coopers．
D．Horowitz is being respected for his reaction．
35．The best title of the text should beC．
A．Who made the mistake？
B．The Oscars'biggest award．
C．A mix-up in the Academy Award．
D．Pricewaterhouse takes the responsibility．

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