1．Much importance should be attached to the pollution problem．——青夏教育精英家教网—

1．Much importance should be attached（认为有；附加） to the pollution problem．

20．No one knows exactly how the earth began．Each（61）religion （religious） and culture has its own ideas about how life began on earth．However，according to a widely accepted theory，the universe began with a"Big Bang"．It exploded （62）violently （violent） with fire and rock．They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases．Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars （63）but it had disappeared later．（64）Whatmany scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve （65）harmful （harm） gases and acids into the oceans，which made it possible for life （66）to develop （develop）．Many millions of years later，the first extremely small plants （67）multiplied （multiply） and tilled the oceans and seas with oxygen．Later when the plants grew into forests，reptiles appeared for the first time．They produced young generally by （68）laying （lay） eggs．After that，some huge animals，（69）called （call） dinosaurs，developed．However，（70）65million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended．These disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on die earth．These animals where different from all life forms in the past，because they gave birth （71）toyoung baby animals and produced milk to feed them．

19．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Have you developed the habit of taking notes？
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that help you to become a better student in several ways．（36）G Second，your notes are excellent things to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers choices to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You may want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（37）F Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective （可选择的） process．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．（38）D
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
•Carefully read the text and watch for that can show main points and supporting facts．
•Write your notes in your own words．
•（39）A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your shorthand （速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols （符号）and that you use them all the time．（40）E

A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．The following methods may work best for you．
E．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
F．You may also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
G．First，taking good notes makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

18．A food delivery courier （快递员） in Sichuan recently became an internet sensation （网红） after it became famous that he sent messages to his customers in English．
The courier，named Mao Shaomu，is 18 years old．He came to Sichuan International Studies University （SISU） to be a courier at the beginning of March．
Mao told Chongqing Morning Post that the English messages he sends to customers are a way for him to practice English，since he expects that SISU students can all speak English．
Mao didn't do well in science classes at the beginning in his middle school years，but he was always very good at English．Encouraged （鼓励） by his English teacher，who got a university degree through studying by himself，Mao chose to drop out of high school．Ever since，entering SISU has become a dream for the young man．
Each job Mao took after leaving his high school was not long enough because he always wanted to study English．Last September he took a part-rime job at a bar，hoping it would give him the chance to talk with foreigners．
At the beginning of March，he left his job again and became a food delivery courier at SISU．All the while he was still preparing for the college entrance exam，which will be held in the second half of this year．
These days，midday is the busiest time for Mao，and he uses most afternoons to study English．He said he wanted to study English or international communications．He also hopes to go to Beijing to get a master's degree and become an interpreter （口译员）．

24．What made Mao Shaomu famous？C
A．Bringing food to others．
B．Becoming a student of SISU．
C．Sending English messages．
D．Speaking English well．
25．What is Mao Shaomu most interested in？A
A．Learning English．
B．Having science classes．
C．Taking part-time jobs．
D．Becoming famous online．
26．Why did Mao Shaomu choose to work at a bar？C
A．To make new friends．
B．To earn more money．
C．To learn English from foreigners．
D．To prepare for the exam．
27．What do you think of Mao Shaomu from the last paragraph？D
A．He is very kind．
B．He looks a bit silly．
C．He is a little selfish．
D．He is a person with dreams．

17．We admire great inventors，and you may have asked yourself，"Why didn't I think of that？"Well，luck is certainly part of it．But there may be ways to seriously increase your chances．
Perhaps the biggest problem with having a breakthrough idea is the way we think of breakthrough ideas-making them seem more attractive than they really are．As the Nobel prize winner Linus Pauling once put it，the way to get good ideas is to have a lot of ideas and throw the bad ones away．"Begin a daily practice of listing 10 ideas，"advises the author and businessman Jame Altucher．"Then throw the list in the bin：the point is to build the idea muscle，not to put feelings into any single idea．"
Another thing to remember is that there's no such thing as a totally new idea．"Every creative thing you've ever seen or idea you've ever heard can be broken down into smaller ideas that existed before，"writes Scott Berkun，an expert in this field．"Great inventions happen when the right parts are already there，waiting to be combined．That's one reason for the phenomenon（现象） where more than one person came up with the idea for something creative，within a short time of each other．So think of any two successes at present and combine them．"
"I believe that our planet is not only for animals and plants and bacteria and viruses，but also for ideas，"says the author Elizabeth Gilbert，in her new book，Big Magic．It's a slightly crazy way of making an excellent point that you will go further by becoming more open to ideas than by trying to invent them from the start．It's an exciting thought：the next Mark Zuckerberg's big idea is already out there，maybe in several pieces．You just have to find it，and then put them together．

32．Why does James Altucher advises us to list 10 ideas every day？B
A．To put them into future use．
B．To get good ideas．
C．To point out those bad ideas．
D．To compare problems with inventions．
33．According to Scott Berkun，new inventions actually come fromC？
A．breakthrough ideas
B．completely new ideas
C．the combination of ideas around
D．the agreement from different people
34．Who is the writer of the book Big Magic？D
A．Scott Berkun     B．Linus Pauling     C．James Altucher      D．Elizabeth Gilbert
35．All the people mentioned in the passage advise us toA？
A．be willing to accept existing creative ideas
B．avoid referring to others'ideas
C．learn from successful people
D．become open to nature．

16．Don't try telling Mark Bouch that dogs are man's best friends．His pet Keilar helped him go into prison．It dropped his package（包裹） of drugs at the feet of police as they began searching his house．
Bouch，26，was sure that the two officers would not find the package after he hid it in the bathroom．But he failed to think about the dog's natural instinct．
Michelle Lockhart，20，Mark's girlfriend at that time，said yesterday，"I put the dog into the bathroom to get it out of the way．The next thing I knew was that Keilar had a package in its mouth．I couldn't believe it when the dog came out and put the package of drug right in front of the policemen．It was just following its instinct to pick things up．The police looked as surprised as I was and Keilar just looked really pleased with itself．It really gave the game away．I haven't spoken to Mark since it happened．"
It is believed that Keilar found the drugs in the bathroom before going behind the furniture and then showing the officers its find．Detective Constable James Little，who was in charge of the case，said："Somebody had a bag of drugs and when the police arrived，it disappeared rather rapidly．The dog，following its instinct，went and picked it up in its mouth and brought it back"．

28．The underlined word"instinct"in Par.2 meansB．
A．possibility B．inborn ability C．honesty D．special interest
29．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？C
a．Mark Bouch was in prison．
b．Michelle Lockhart put the dog into the bathroom．
c．Mark hid the drugs in the bathroom．
d．Keilar picked up the package of drugs．
e．Keilar showed the officers its find．
A．acbde B．bdcea C．cbdea D．ecbda
30．Why did the police look as surprised as Lockhart？D
A．They found Mark was dishonest．
B．They saw Keilar was really pleased．
C．They saw Mark hid the drugs in the bathroom．
D．They never thought the dog put the drugs in front of them．
31．What would be the best title？A
A．A Dog Sent His Owner into Prison
B．A Nine-mouth Prison Sentence
C．Mark Bouch Hid a Package of Drugs in the Bathroom
D．How Did a Dog Help the Policemen Find the Drugs．

15．My name is Luca Lamoariello．People always ask me how I learned 11 languages．Here I would like to answer this question，taking English，French and Dutch （荷兰语） as examples．
English
English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991．I struggled at first．Grammar explanations confused me，and the material was boring．Then my parents hired a private English tutor（家庭教师）．She set me on the right path to learning and，most importantly，learning to love language．My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back．I started reading a lot of books in English．The combination of reading books，watching movies every day and talking to my teacher once a week for two years worked wonders．By the age of 15 I was fluent in English．
French
I started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems．That all changed when I found that I could watch French TV．I started watching two hours every day after dinner．By the age of 15 I was fluent in French．A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school．
Dutch
I met Lotte，a Dutch girl，while camping in Northern Sardinia．She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate，so I decided to learn Dutch．Lotte and I lost touch later，but the language stayed with me．People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language-they all speak English-but I stuck to it．I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands．I knew I would use the language sooner or later．Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate．Speaking Dutch has become easy，effortless and interesting．
To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply："I don't live to learn languages； I learn languages to live a better life"．

24．What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author？C
A．She explained the rules of English．
B．She often talked to him in English．
C．She led him to love language．
D．She taught him how to learn English．
25．Who inspired the author to read books in English？D
A．His English tutor．B．His friend．C．His parents．D．His aunt．
26．How did the author learn French？A
A．By watching French TV regularly
B．By reading books in French．
C．By living in France．
D．By watching many French movies．
27．Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning？C
A．To work with in the Netherlands．
B．Because it was used worldwide．
C．To communicate with a girl．
D．Because many people spoke Dutch．

14．Mr．Brown had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work．On day he was walking along the beach when he saw a human figure moving like a dancer．So he began to walk faster to catch up．As he got closer，he saw that it was a young man and he wasn't dancing，but instead he was reaching down to the shore，picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea．As he got closer he called out，"Good morning!What are you doing？"
The young man stopped，looked up and said，"Throwing starfishes（海星） into the sea．"
"I guest I should have asked，why are you throwing starfishes into the sea？"
"The sun is up，and the tide is going out．If I don't throw them in they'll die．"
"But，young man，don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach，and starfishes all along it．You can't possibly make a difference!"
The young man listened politely．Then he bent down，picked up another starfish，threw it into the sea，and said，"It made a difference for that one．"There is something special in each and every one of us．We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference．And if we can know that gift，we will gain the power to shape the future．
The young man was right．Each of us should find our starfish．And if we throw our starfish wisely and well，the world will be better．

21．One day，Mr．Brown found a young manD．
A．dancing along the beach
B．walking with a dancer on the beach
C．gathering some starfishes on the beach
D．picking up starfishes and throwing them into the sea
22．The underlined phrase"something special"in Par.6 refers toA．
A．the ability to make a difference
B．the power to shape the future
C．the gift given by God
D．the small starfish
23．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？C
A．Mr．Brown thought it useless to throw starfishes into the sea．
B．The young man thought he had the ability to make the world better．
C．Mr．Brown realized each small good deed could make a difference．
D．If everyone follows the young man's example，all the starfishes will be saved．

13．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas，but he rode it every day．One morning，he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard，he saw a man loading it into his car．He shouted，but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian，he told his dad he real forgave the thief．What's more，he wanted the thief know he was forgiven．So the next day，he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person which stole my bike：You hurt my feelings．But I am a Christian and I forgive him!"When he left for home the next morning，at the end of the driveway，the bike was back with new brake．

12．The benefits of keeping a journal （日志）267
If you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal．It may seem simple，but it can make a big difference in your life．I have been keeping journals for years．Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me．（36）FHere are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal．
◆It prevents you from losing an idea．Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn't write it down？（37）A But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible．If I'm away from my computer，I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go．I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer．
◆It helps you review all the lessons you've learned．By reviewing your journal，you can quickly see the lessons you've learned and the ideas you've gotten．（38）G You can use the ideas to propel（鞭策） yourself forward．
◆（39）CAfter keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you've gone．Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today．The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today．
◆It helps you expand your ideas．When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it．（40）EIn the end，you will expand your ideas．

A．I often experienced that myself．
B．It trains you to express your thoughts．
C．It allows you to see your progress over time．
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with．
E．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea．
F．And to be honest，I can't imagine what my life would be like without it．
G．Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes．

试题分类