11．In 1939.two brothers.Mac and Dick McDonald.started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino.Califo——青夏教育精英家教网—

11．In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino，California．They carefully chose a bus corner for their location．They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue restaurant，and then another drive-in．But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas．To this small selection they added one new concept：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips．
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents．Cheese was another four cents．Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity （一致性），for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks'sticking to their routine．Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch．People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime．The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened．They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc．
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines．He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers'fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants．The agreement included the right to copy the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches．
Today McDonald's is really a household name．Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers．In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1billion in total sales．Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history．
21．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．the development of fast food services
B．how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
C．how to build up a successful restaurant
D．Ray Kroc's business talent
22．Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses exceptB．
A．a drive-in
B．a cinema
C．a theater
D．a barbecue restaurant
23．We may infer from this passage thatD．
A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B．The location was the only reason for the great popularity of the McDonalds'drive-in
C．Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman
24．What can we learn from the passage about Mac and Dick McDonaldD
A．They were always satisfied with their modest success．
B．They sold cheese for 19cents in their restaurant．
C．They allowed Ray Kroc only to copy their menu．
D．They stuck to the routine for their food．

10．According to a recent survey，violence did（61）exist（existence） in schools．Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it．（62）Obviously（obvious），it's time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents （青少年）．
Nowadays，school violence is （63）ahot issue．I think this is a phenomenon （现象）（64）which/thatcalls for our great concern．We should try every effort to prevent violence from（65）happening（happen） at school，for more and more students would drop out of school（66）if their personal safety could not be ensured．In fact，violence can（67）be learnt/learned（learn）．Children learn violent behavior from adults or from（68）what they see on television or on the Internet．
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence（69）with violence，for it will result in more fighting．I will tell my teachers or parents about it．I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys．
All in all，every student（70）should/ought to/must behave himself and keep away from violence．

9．Paparazzi，（狗仔队）or"paps"，are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention．Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos．
The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money-nomainly a small newspaper，magazine or website．
There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places．However，there are laws that protect certain individuals．For example，child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16from being published．
There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities（名人） and taking their pictures either．However，if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces，they could get into trouble．
Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities，waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star．Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear．However，some have other ways to make sure they get pictures．Many paps are in contact with"informers"who know the locations of celebrities at any given time．They then pass the information on to paparazzi．An informer could be anyone-from a restaurant waiter to a salesman．
Most of the time，paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities．But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go．What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!
31．Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law？B
A．Taking pictures of famous people in public places．
B．Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published．
C．Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures．
D．Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear．
32．In order to earn big money a pap has toC．
A．make friends with famous people
B．sell the pictures to a big newspaper
C．get the only first-hand pictures
D．know the locations of celebrities
33．The fifth paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．how much paparazzi pay for the pictures
B．how dangerous paparazzi's job is
C．how paparazzi contact informers．
D．how paparazzi get the pictures
34．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired．
B．Stars hate paparazzi and don't want to be followed．
C．Informers might get paparazzi into trouble．
D．Paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes．
35．The underlined phrase"hang out"probably meansC．
A．check out
B．keep away
C．wander about
D．leave out．

8．Norway-Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country's Arctic（北极的） research base，the Yellow River Station，on Friday．
On Saturday，the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in th area，as the sun makes a rare appearance．
During their four-day stay at the station，the students will meet and learn from some of China's leading polar researchers．They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director，He Jianfeng，who is n expert on marine micro-ecosystems．
The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there．
As for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the world's most northerly stadium．
Among the visitors is Zheng Li，a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University．
"It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world's most northerly laboratory，"she said．
"This opportunity is precious．Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place．It's a once-in-a-lifetime thing．"
Wu Jinyou，head of the Polar Research Institute of China，and the group's leader，said"I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River station，but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here．I also expect in the future，some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us．"
The students have been in Norway since February 28，and were given Arctic training before moving to the station．
The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year （2007-2008）．It was launched last March．
（China Daily，Xinhua News Agency，March 8，2008）
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou？C
A．He is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University．
B．He is the president of Dalian Marinetime University．
C．He thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers．
D．He is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers．
25．What does Zheng Li mean by saying"It's a once-in-a-lifetime thing．"？A
A．The trip to the research station is extremely exciting．
B．It's exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area．
C．Playing ice hckey in Arctic area is really a life-long memory．
D．People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime．
26．What could be the best title of the news report？C
A．Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station
B．Chinese Students Do Research in Norway
C．Chinese Students Arrive at Arctic Station
D．Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station．

7．eciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals．You'll find that some festivals are celebrated by an entire country，while others may be known only to a single city or region，but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture．Just enjoy them!
★Tomatina-Bunol，Spain
Every last Wednesday in August，the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the world's biggest food flight．Many people wear goggles （护目镜） during this hour of great fun，as the town becomes a red river．
★Boryeong Mud Festival-Boryeong，South Korea
For two weeks in July，millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides．What began as a way to help sell the region's mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks．The mud is usually only available in cosmetic products （化妆品），but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want．
★Holi-India
Holi，the Festival of Colors，is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India's most important holidays．During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month，usually late February or early March，the air is full of brightly colored powder （粉末）．The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country，with bonfires and music，but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world．
★International Pillow Fight Day-Worldwide
Tens of thousands of people took part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2，2013．From London to Vancouver to many other cities，the festival is held in more than 100countries．So just bring a soft pillow in early April，and watch feathers fly．
21．According to the author，B．
A．there should be estivals celebrated by the whole world
B．festivals give people the best chances to experience a culture
C．it's usually hard for people to accept a different culture
D．festivals in a certain culture often change with time
22．We learn from the passage thatC．
A．the town of Bunol in Spain is on a river
B．cosmetic products sell well on Boryeong Mud Festival
C．International Pillow Fight Day has a short history
D．Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people
23．The passage is most likely to be found inD．
A．a personal diary
B．a technical report
C．a geography book
D．a travel magazine．

6．According to a survey，which was based on the responses of over 188，000students，today's traditional age college freshmen are"more materialistic and less altruistic（利他主义的）"than at any time in the 17years of the poll．
It is quite common that in these hard times，the students'major aim is to be financially（经济地）well off．Developing a meaningful idea of life has become less important．It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting．
That's no surprise．A friend of mine（ a sales representative for a chemical company） was making twice the salary of her college teachers her first year on the job．
Though it's true that we all need a career，it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated（积累）an incredible amount of knowledge in fields beyond our own and that it's better for us to understand other contributions---whether they are scientific or artistic． It is equally true that，in studying the diverse wisdom of others，we learn how to think．More important，perhaps，education teaches us to see the connections between things，as well as to see beyond our immediate needs．
But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages，we improve our moral sense．I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table； one of them is talking on the intercom（对讲机），"Miss Baxter，"he says，"could you please send in someone who can tell right from wrong？"
From the long-term point of vies，that's what education really ought to be about．
72．According to the author's observation，college studentsA．
A．have never been so materialistic as today．
B．have never been so interested in the arts．
C．have never been so financially well off as today．
D．have never attached so much importance to moral （道德）sense．
73．The students'criteria （标准）for choosing majors today have much to do withB．
A．the influences of their teachers
B．the financial goals they seek in life．
C．their own interpretations of the courses
D．their understanding of the contributions of others
74．By saying，"Though it's true that…whether they are scientific or artistic"（the underlined words in Para 4），the author means thatD．
A．business management should be included in educational programs
B．human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
C．our civilization has accumulated knowledge far beyond us
D．the importance of a broad education should not be ignored．
75．Studying the diverse wisdom of others canB．
A．created varying artistic interest
B．help people see things in their right perspective（角度）
C．help improve connections among people
D．adjust the behaviors of modern people．

5．China is adeveloping（develop） countey．

4．Jules Verns was born in 1828．He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things．He thought scientists and inventors would one day be able to do the things in his stories．Years later，many of the things really happened．At the time，his stories seemed like fairy tales（神话）．
His famous book is"Twenty Leagues Under the Sea"（League here means three miles）．In those days submarines（潜艇） had not been invented，but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine．The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things．
41．Tis passage mainly tells usC．
A．how Jules verns invented a submarine
B．Jules Verns wrote many scientific books
C．Jules Verns's stories really happened later
D．what the book"Twenty Leagues Under the Sea"means
42．Jules Verns wasA．
A．a writer
B．an inventor
C．a scientist
D．a traveller
43．Jules Verns thoughtD．
A．he could realize（实现） his stories
B．his stories were fairy tales
C．a submarine was a ship
D．what he wrote would be realized by scientists or inventors
44．His book"Twenty Leagues Under the Sea"B．
A．was about submarines
B．was very famous
C．means something under water
D．helped people do work
45．The men of the submarine in the bookD．
A．had never been to some places
B．were scientists
C．were inventors
D．had been to a lot of places．

3．Every year accidents _______ from carelessness while driving result in many deaths．（　　）

2．

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