14.Children in kindergarten are learning social skills.For this reason,it's important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up.It's up to parents,teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.
Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground.For example,if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样),after cutting,hav e the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.
The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age.The rule is"One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself".Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated.There are many answers,such as not being treated in bad manners.The teacher should explain that others don't like to be scared,so you should not scare others either.
Following the laws is good citizenship.Proper games can be played in the classroom.Games have rules,and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games.If a child doesn't want to follow,it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child.Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点;
2. 不少城市在创建文明城市.请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民.内容包括:
(1)你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质,列举两三种文明行为;
(2)作为中学生,谈谈你应如何从小事做起,为创建文明城市作贡献.
【写作要求】1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
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12.People laugh and people cry.But it is thought that emotions such as anger,grief or joy,typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed.The shedder of tears(落泪者) is likely to apologize,even when a great tragedy was the cause.The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears.But judging from recent studies of crying behavior,both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).
  Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears.Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses,it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival.
  Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others (as a crying baby might from its mother),the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help.Vo-cal (出声的) cries would have been quite enough,more likely than tears to gain attention.So,it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.
  Indeed,the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress.University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears.Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion.Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance.
  Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs.At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr.Peter Kastl and his colleagues r eport that they can use tears to detect drug abuse,to study the causes of"dry eye"syndrome(综合症) and the effects of eye surgery,and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.
64.What does the phrase"both those responses"in Paragraph 1 refer to?D
A.Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.
B.The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers.
C.Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.
D.The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.
65.It is known from the first paragraph thatA.
A.shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans
B.crying may often result in tragedy
C.crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D.one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
66.From the passage we can infer thatB.
A.it is unnatural for people to shed tears
B.we can reduce our stress by shedding tears
C.shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly
D.unlike animals,humans can shed tears for survival.
11.Stanley Park
Family Fun
Children's Farmyard
The Children's Farmyard is home to over 200 animals,birds,and reptiles belonging to about 50 different species.The present day Farmyard,built in 1982 and extended in 1993 is built on the original footprint of the Children's Zoo which was established in 1962.
Situated on just over one acre of land,two spacious heated barns,outside corrals and yards,and a small stream and pond provide for the comfort of the animals while giving children the opportunity to experience the sights,sounds and smells of a rural environment.
Stanley Park Horse-Drawn Tours
Horse-drawn carriage rides are a fun,relaxing and educational way to learn about Stanley Park and its surroundings.The one-hour tour departs every 20-30 minutes,daily,rain or shine,March 15 to October 31,from the Horse-Drawn Tour kiosk beside the Information Booth on Park Drive,just off the Georgia Street entrance to Stanley Park.
More information is available at www.stanleyparktours.com
Traffic School
Children aged 5 to 8 can learn the rules of the road at this pint-sized motor course where young drivers use pedal power using miniature traffic signs and stop lights under the supervision of a Vancouver Police Department Officer.
Open Monday through Friday early July to late August between 10:30am and 1:30pm.Each session lasts 30 minutes,and is available on a first-come first-served basis.Groups (maximum 15)can book in advance by calling the West End Community Centre at 604-718-5859.
Vancouver Aquarium(水族馆)
Long a resident of the park,the Vancouver Aquarium is as educational as it is entertaining.Open daily,it is one of the most visited sites in Stanley Park with an excellent gift shop and café.
Hours:Summer:9:30am-7:00pm; Winter:9:30am-5:00pm.
More information is available on their web site at www.vanaqua.org
60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.The Children's Farmyard was originally set up in 1962.
B.Each Stanley Park horse-drawn tour lasts one hour.
C.School children can learn the rules of the road at Traffic School.
D.Children can swim in small stream and pond in the Children's Farmyard.
61.From the pa ssage we may conclude that in Stanley ParkA.
A.all the activities are both educational and entertaining
B.all the activities are intended for kids only
C.the Vancouver Aquarium is the visitors'favourite
D.all the activities can be attended every day
62.If you visit the Stanley Park with your kids at 9:00 March 1st,which activity can you do?A
A.To visit Children's Farmyard         
B.To attend Traffic School
C.To make Horse-Drawn Tour             
D.To buy souvenir in the Aquarium
63.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.one can only surf the Internet to get detailed information
B.children can play with the animals in the Children's Farmyard
C.there is a traffic police officer working at the Traffic School
D.you can get on a horse-drawn carriage on the Georgia Street.
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