19．The Chinese name system has a long history．Today.there are over 700 different Chinese family name——青夏教育精英家教网—

18．With global warming and melting ice，it isn't easy being a polar bear anymore．Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century．The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing．Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History（AMNH） have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect．
To understand the reason for the researchers'cautious optimism，we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear's existence．Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals．In order to hunt these seals，polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change．In another 50years，experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year，leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation．
As it turns out，alternative food sources for the polar bears aren't completely out of the question．For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals，they've seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou（驯鹿） and snow geese---as well as the snow geese's eggs．
Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time？To figure this out，researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide．They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals．Moreover，the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months．
Unfortunately，not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land．That said，the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation．They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature．

17．Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes（44）are protected（protect）．Crimes go up （45）rapidly（rapid） during the winter an summer holiday seasons．Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday．
Always give （46）strangers（strange） the feeling that you are at home．Have the snow （47）cleaned（ clean ） off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season．You might aske someone to park his/her car in（48）your（you） driveway．
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home．（49）Having（have） a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbore （50）or a relative get your mail every day．
Fix a timer（定时器） in some of your rooms （51）that/which turns lights on and （52）off during different time of the day．Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time．Have motion（运动） sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away （53）when/while you are not at home．

16．Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives．We keep putting everything off until tomorrow．Then，before we know it，we find ourselves asking，"How did it get so late so soon？"
So we'd better make today the beginning of our new life．Take time to figure ourselves out．Take time to realize what we want and need．Take time to love，laugh，cry，and learn．（19）C Here are five things we should start doing today：
Accept ourselves．The secret to happiness and success is the acceptance of ourselves．We will never become who we want to be if we rely on everyone else to qualify us．（20）E So always go with ourselves，never against ourselves．Be who we were created to be and we will set the world on fire．
Make ourselves a priority．To tell the truth，there are only a few people in this world who will stay 100% true to us，so we should stay true to ourselves．Put our own needs into the list of things to do．
（21）A Don't sit back and let things happen to us．Go out and make things happen．We are what we do，not what we say we'll do．Stop saying"I wish"and start saying"I will"．Turn our dreams into plans．
Do the work．We can't underestimate（低估） a person who always works hard．Be that person．（22）G Always remember that the task ahead of us is never greater than the strength within us．Do what's right，not what's easy．Our dreams are worth it．
（23）F We can't force things to happen； we can only drive ourselves trying crazily．There's a time and place for everything．So don't force what's not yet supposed to fit into our life．When it's meant to be，it will be．Work hard，and be patient．
A．Take positive action．
B．Enjoy every moment of life．
C．Life is shorter than it often seems．
D．Everyone has a different way of life．
E．Accept ourselves just the way we are．
F．Allow life to happen like it's supposed to．
G．In life，we don't get what we wish for； we get what we work for．

15．Since people first sent rockets into space in the 1950s，we have been leaving behind all sorts of things．Some of them，like the cameras，（61）were lost（lose） by astronauts when they did work outside their spaceship．But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things（62）that/whichwere once bigger objects，until they struck each other and broke apart．
Some things we send into space fall back toward the earth and burn up in the atmosphere．（63） Butlarger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean（64）at/withgreat speeds．So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and will be（65） harmful（harm） to us．
But space junk（66）falling（fall） on housetops （屋顶） is not the biggest worry．Scientists are concerned about what will happen when （67）anempty rocket strikes another while orbiting （绕…运行） the earth．Two big things become many smaller things．They then hit（68）otherthings．The pieces get smaller and smaller until（69）they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles．
So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet？Scientists have been worried（70）aboutthe space junk for many years．Right now，the costs of the clean-up have been too great．

14．Glastonbury Festival，one of the pioneer festivals，is famous not only for its amazing bands，but also for its wonderful performances in many fields surrounding （围绕） the stages．It attracts over 130，000people every year，who join in the three-day party to celebrate the summer solstice，the longest day of the year．
Glastonbury Festival has been held on Worthy Farm in Somerset since 1970．This year，all sorts of singers and bands were there，from the likes of Beyoncé，Jessie J，to my favourite-Paolo Nutini，who I really wish I could have met!
We drove straight in to one of the muddiest （泥泞的） Glastonbury Festivals ever!We came to our camp site，carrying enough clothes for a weekend of extreme weather conditions，and spent an hour or so putting up the tent．On the second day it began to rain and didn't stop for the rest of the day．We sat in the tent waiting for it to stop，and after several hours we realized that it wouldn't．When the need for food became too strong we put on boots and raincoats and made our way across many muddy fields．
There is something for everyone at the festival-my favourite place is the Circus Field，which is full of interactive （互动的） performances．Also，I love the Kidz Field，where famous CBBC stars perform，and where you can get your face painted then run around on a climbing frame （框架） with dragons．
29．According to the text，Glastonbury Festival is actually aA．
A．music festival
B．film festival
C．flower festival
D．harvest festival
30．What attracted the author most at this year's festival？C
A．CBBC stars．
B．The food sold in the festival．
C．The performance in the Circus Field．
D．Paolo Nutini．
31．Which of the following about Glastonbury Festival is NOT true？B
A．It lasts three days．
B．It is usually held on rainy days．
C．It celebrates the longest day of the year．
D．It started in 1970．

13．My family had always been close and lucky．No one died and no one was sick．We were all living a happy life until my grandfather had cancer．No matter how much I told myself he might not die，somehow I still felt as if it was a death sentence．He fought so hard but died at 63．I honestly didn't know how I dealt with．I never cried alone．I had the support of my family and teachers．I just remembered my grandfather's wish that we should celebrate his life．
That's how we came up with the idea for Hives （蜂房） for Lives-a business my sister and I started where all the profits （赢利） go to the American Cancer Society （ACS）．During our first year we donated （捐赠） more than 2，000to the ACS．Then extyearam an who belonged to my grand parents'"beeclub"gave his honey tous，and our little business grew．We sold at wine festivals，schools，and to any one else who would buy!We had my unclesel lin Californiaand my grand mother sellin Chicago．We have sold honey in 13 states-evenin Puer to Rico!This year we donated more than 10，000 to the ACS and we're hoping to do more next year．Hope fully our business will help research into the causes of cancer or just improve the life of some one with cancer．
I feel like Hives for Lives is a way to honor my grandfather．Honor his love，his life，and his strength．With Hives for Lives reminding me of my grandfather every day，I feel as if I can move on in life，that he will always be alive in my heart and memories．It made me deal with his death，because I felt like I had truly honored his wish of celebrating his life．
21．From the first paragraph，we can learnC．
A．the author hadn't thought his grandfather would die
B．the author showed little love towards his grandfather
C．the author's grandfather had tried to fight against his disease
D．the author's grandfather had been ill for years
22．The purpose of the author's starting Hives for Lives is NOT forD．
A．honoring his grandfather
B．helping do research for cancer
C．supporting people with cancer
D．improving his life
23．What would be the best title for the text？D
A．The meaning of life
B．To my grandfather
C．Living with cancer
D．Turning sadness into hope．

12．假如你叫李华，是杭州市某中学学生．最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请．请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由．
申请理由
住房条件宽敞、整洁，环境优美
语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难
接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生
参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜
其    他…（内容由考生自己添加）
注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点．
2．词数：100-120．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：接待 receive  教授 professor   交流 communicate
Dear sir，
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students．         ．
Yours sincerely，
LiHua．

11．文中共有10处语言错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Today is Sunday．The sky is full of sunshine，so does my life．At about 9：00a．m．，I go to the bookstore with my friends．There was a lot of new books．I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me．At 10：00，we went to cinema．The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office．It took us about two hours see it．Having seen the film，everyone was deeply moving．Some of my friends even burst into tear．That's really wonderful film．It is well worth seeing．
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier．

10．Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthydiet（日常饮食）？

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