8．-Sorry on your foot!-It doesn't matter．( )A．to stepB．steppingC．to have steppedD．for stepp——青夏教育精英家教网——

8．-Sorry ________ on your foot!
-It doesn't matter．（　　）

to have stepped

7．When a baby is seven months old，he or she can already feel，hear，taste，smell and see．As a new mother，you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth．
Touch．One of the most important means of communicating a mother has with her baby is touch．Babies enjoy gentle touch and rhythmic（有节奏的） movement．While inside the mother，the baby is used to being rocked by the mother's movements．After birth，the same rocking movements comfort him or her．Crying babies often become quiet by being put close to the mother's body and gently rocked．Even the most common activities-feeding and bathing the baby，or walking with the baby in your arms-improve the baby's sense of touch and movement．
Smell and Taste．Even at birth，babies show that they can tell apart different kinds of smells by turning away from unpleasant ones．They quickly learn to recognize familiar smells，especially their mothers'．Although their taste organs aren't completely developed，they can tell sweet from sour and much prefer the former．
Hearing．A baby listens to your voice，your heartbeat，breathing and so on．When his or her head is pressed against your chest，those familiar sounds are comforting，and many babies fall asleep in this position．You may notice that high-pitched（声调高的） voices are more pleasant to babies，so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them．As a baby gains more control over his or her head movements，it becomes clear that he or she can correctly find the location of a sound source．Loud，sharp noises often upset babies，while soft，rhythmic sounds calm them down．Music boxes，toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate（激发）the babies'sense of hearing．
61．According to the passage，a mother should communicate with her baby byD．
A．dancing
B．singing
C．talking
D．touch
62．Which of the following is TRUE about babies？C
A．They don't like the mother's movements．
B．They can't tell sweet smells from unpleasant smells．
C．They would be upset by a toy that makes sharp noises．
D．They're not sure of where sounds are coming from
63．Men should raise their voices when speaking to babies becauseD．
A．higher voices are more familiar to babies
B．they need to attract babies'attention
C．babies can't hear clearly
D．babies like higher-pitched voices
64．In the next part the author will probably talk aboutA．
A．the baby's sense of sight
B．the effect of a mother on her baby
C．how to improve the baby's senses of smell and taste
D．how the baby's hearing develops inside the mother
65．The passage is mainly written forB．
A．doctors
B．mothers
C．children
D．fathers．

6．"ONE in every 50Shanghai women has cancer，a total of about 7，000，000women currently living in the city，and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency（永久居住），"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday．
However，they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people．Early screening for breast，colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30percent of cancer cases．
Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women，with breast cancer accounting for 16percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13percent．Cervical cancer，although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai，is particularly common among women between 25and 54years old．Dr Zheng Ying，director of the center's tumor prevention and control department，said，"breast，colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32percent of female cancers"．He added，"However，the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening．Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer．"The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program．
Experts say women over 20should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35．Women over 50should have mammograms（乳房X线照片） every two years．For cervical cancer，women over 20should be checked every three years．Women over 50years old should have annual medical checks．Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening．
56．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．The women with cancer in Shanghai
B．Lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C．The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D．The prevention and control of cancer
57．According to the passage，how many Shanghai women have cancer now？A
A．about 140，000
B．about 150，000
C．about300，000
D．about270，000
58．The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC．
A．Breast，colorectal，cervical，gastric and thyroid cancers
B．Breast，cervical，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
C．Breast，colorectal，lung，gastric and thyroid cancers
D．Breast，colorectal，lung，cervical and thyroid cancers
59．According to Dr Zheng Ying，the center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD．
A．breast cancer，lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B．breast cancer，cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C．breast cancer，cervical cancer and lung cancer
D．breast cancer，cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
60．What is the last paragraph about？A
A．Experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women．
B．Anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations．
C．Women over 20should examine their breasts every month
D．Women over 20should be checked every three years for cervical cancer．

5．According to the school rule，________ breaks the school windows on purpose will be punished．（　　）

4．The small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen， encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish．（　　）

3．Once upon a time，there was a master who went to India．In those times，people didn't have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now．So the master went to India on foot．He had never been to India before； perhaps he came from Persia．And when he got there，he saw a lot of fruit．In India they have plenty of fruit to sell，but much of it is expensive because they can't grow much due to the water situation．So he saw one basket，a big basket of some very red，long fruit．And it was the cheapest in the shop，not expensive at all．
So he went up and asked，"How much per kilo？"And the shopkeeper said，"Two rupees．"Two rupees in India is nothing； it's like dirt．So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it．But after he ate some of it：Oh，my God!His eyes watered，his mouth watered and burned，his eyes were burning，his head was burning and his face became red．As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath，he jumped up and down，saying，"Ah!Ah!Ah!"
But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said，"You're crazy，man．Those are chilies!You can't eat so many； they're not good for you!People use them as a condiment，but only a little bit to put into food for taste．You can't just eat them by the handful like that； they're not fruit!"So the stupid master said，"No，I can't stop!I paid money for them，and now I'll eat them．It's my money!"
And you think that master was stupid，right？Similarly，we sometimes do a lot of things like that．We invest money，time or effort in a relationship，business or job．And even though it's been a long time，bitter experience tells us it won't work，and we know there's no more hope that things will change in the future--this we definitely know by intuition--we still continue just because we've invested money，time，effort and love into it．If so，we're kaput in the brain．Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid．
So even if you've lost something，you should let it go and move on．That's better than continuing to lose．
56．Why did the master buy the chilies to eat？C
A．Because he liked the taste．
B．Because they were long and red．
C．Because they cost little．
D．Because they were delicious fruit．
57．What happened after the master ate some of the fruit he bought？C
A．He jumped with joy．
B．He became very angry．
C．He felt terrible．
D．He began to cry．
58．What is the structure of the passage？D
A．①②/③④⑤
B．①/②③④⑤
C．①②③④/⑤
D．①②③/④⑤
59．Which of the following sentences best describes the writer's idea？D
A．Think twice before you do．
B．Unpleasant advice is a good medicine．
C．Wealth is nothing without health．
D．What's lost is lost．
60．The last paragraph mainly serves as a（n）B．
A．explanation
B．Suggestion
C．introduction
D．transition．

2．If you get a chance， it and you'll succeed eventually．（　　）

1． the couple really worry about is their daughter can keep up with her classmates after a whole weeks'absence．（　　）

20．With the development of science and technology，the research of robots is becoming more and more popular and useful．Researchers at Oregon State University （OSU） have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time．
Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs（假肢）for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get"walking"abilities．
"Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，"said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU．"What we've done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot．"
The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy．Using little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly（牢牢地，坚硬地，不弯曲地），like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride．In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two abilities are mutually exclusive（相互排斥的，独有的，独占的）．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles．For a robot，the more it's able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other．
Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking．But this way uses a lot of energy．The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals．
"So there's no reason why we shouldn't be able to build robots with good movement ability，"Hurst said．"Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations．But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology．"
61．What does"two abilities"（ in Para.4 ）meanB．
A．jogging and flying
B．moving and balancing
C．holding and using little energy
D．walking and holding
62．Which item have researchers been researching for a long time？B
A．The robots'appearance．
B．The robots'movement．
C．The robots'height．
D．The robots'weight
63．The robots at Oregon State UniversityA．
A．more advanced than before
B．don't use energy at all．
C．are not successful at all now
D．can fly
64．In the opinion of Jonathan Hurst，robots with good movement abilityA．
A．can be used in medical science
B．are only used in highly dangerous situations
C．will not be created in the future
D．will have a bad influence on man
65．Which part is this article probably taken from a newspaper？C
A．Sports section．
B．Health section
C．Science section．
D．Traffic section．

19．Xia Xue is good at Japanese，Chinese and English，all of ________ she spoke fluently．（　　）

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