17.You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk.Do you stop to help?In a study of by-standers,it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed."says a psychologist."The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help.In order to take action,you have to work against them."Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
●Why should I be the one?I'm probably not the most competent person in this crowd.You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't really need my help?The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem.We can follow the people around us,but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction,force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,"says the psychologist."Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful.Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying,‘It looks like we should do something.'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and,if not,to call for one.Once you take action,most people will follow you."

56.Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?B
A.I'm not the very person capable of setting the problenu.
B.It looks like we should do something.
C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.
D.He doesn't really need my help.
57.According to a study of by-standers,what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?C
A.They will call for help and then walk away.
B.They will stop and offer help.
C.They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.
D.They will laugh at him.
58.We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot ttouble,C.
A.we sbould call the ambulance as soon as we can.
B.we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone.
C.we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow.
D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
59.In order to offer others your timely help,you need toD.
A.ask others for help and call the police
B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C.go directly to the police station
D.work against the rirst thoughts that prevent you offering help
60.The main purpose of the text is to tell readersA.
A.to give others a hand
B.to be more competent
C.not to risk looking foolish
D.to stop and evaluate the situation.
14.Several months ago,my 22-year-old niece phoned me."Aunt,"she said in her sweet voice,"the blood bank called and asked if I would donate blood.Would you come and donate with me?"I couldn't(21)Bher though I had never done that before.
         I didn't know before going to the blood bank(22)DI would be able to donate blood in the(23)Aof someone specific.There was a bulletin board with photos of children who were
(24)Cat the Children's Hospital where I lost my daughter to(25)Ctwo years ago,so my heart went out to these children who were(26)Dcancer.One photo was of a little black girl,only nine.I(27)Bto donate my blood in Alexis's name.A month later,I(28)C,and then a month after that,I went back again.I felt this was something I could do,(29)CI made a promise to myself to go as often as possible.
         One morning I heard a newscaster(播音员)(30)Aabout a young girl named Alexis on TV.(31)C,that's my Alexis from the blood bank who had lost her battle with cancer!My heart(32)A.As I sat with tears running down my face,I listened to Alexis's story she left behind.I wasn't(33)Bto hear what an extraordinary child Alexis was,(34)DI saw it in her eyes when I saw her(35)Aat the blood bank.She had the most angelic(天使般的)face,and a smile(36)Bof joy and courage.I never met this wonderful child,but she surely(37)Ame.
         I am always telling myself that even though I do something that doesn't take(38)Aof my time,effort or money,it doesn't mean that what I do has no(39)D.Every little thing we do to(40)Canother has value to the one who needs it
21.A.blameB.refuseC.punishD.comfort
22.A.whereB.whyC.untilD.that
23.A.nameB.chargeC.courseD.hope
24.A.volunteersB.nursesC.patientsD.students
25.A.a fireB.waterC.cancerD.an accident
26.A.curingB.producingC.examiningD.battling
27.A.hesitatedB.demandedC.orderedD.came
28.A.got throughB.got alongC.went backD.went round
29.A.stillB.butC.soD.or
30.A.reportingB.thinkingC.remindingD.worrying
31.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unusually
32.A.brokeB.flewC.beatD.hit
33.A.interestedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.disappointed
34.A.onceB.whichC.whileD.because
35.A.photographB.smileC.achievementsD.success
36.A.afraidB.fullC.jealousD.ashamed
37.A.touchedB.caughtC.defendedD.thanked
38.A.muchB.advantageC.noticeD.none
39.A.differenceB.preferenceC.victoryD.value
40.A.improveB.trustC.helpD.educate
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