15.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文.
The elephant and the fly
A disciple(信徒),who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest,asked his teacher,"Why are most people's minds restless?What can one do to still the mind?"The teacher looked at the disciple,smiled and told him a story:
 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again,and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so restless and noisy?Why can't you stay for a while in one place?"
The fly answered,"I am attracted to whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm and still?"
The elephant stopped eating and said,"My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do,I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating,I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention,and not the other way around."
Upon hearing these words,a smile appeared on the disciple's face,"I understand!If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention,then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention,then my mind becomes calm."
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就"专注"这一主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示;
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历;
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
14.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
Education does Count(excerpt)-Bill Gates
Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education.They want to know what to study,or whether it's OK to drop out of college since that's what I did.
My basic advice is simple and heartfelt."Get the best education you can.Take advantage of high school and college.Learn how to learn."
It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft,but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out-and I'd love to have the time to go back.As I've said before,nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.And even then they should reconsider.
In my company's early years,we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out of high school to work full-time.We told him no.
Quite a few of out people didn't finish college,but we discourage dropping out.
Having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking to us for a job.
There's not a perfect correlation between attitudes in high school and success in later life,of course.But it's a real mistake not to take the opportunity to learn a huge range of subjects,to learn to work with people in high school,and to get the grades that will help you get into a good college.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对教育的看法,内容包括:
   (1)为什么有些学生想中途放弃学业去创业;
(2)你认为读书与事业之间的关系是怎样的;
(3)你自己有何打算.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
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