题目内容

20.We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation.If we ____,we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now.(  )
A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.weren't

分析 我们本不应该来北方度圣诞假期.如果我们不来的话,现在就不会困在大雪中了.

解答 答案:C 题干中We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation表达与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟结构;对过去情况的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成时态.故选C.

点评 虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.

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11.Renowned Chinese author Mo Yan has gained many new admirers after winning the 2012Nobel Prize in Literature.Several major publishing houses in China said they would include some of Mo's short stories in their textbooks for middle and high school students.
These announcements have given rise to fierce debate.Some criticize publishers for seeking fame and others wonder if middle school students have enough literary knowledge to truly appreciate Mo's works.Mo Yan has been a well-regarded writer in China for many years.But textbook publishers never showed their interest in his works before.Now they are all rushing to include Mo's short stories,weeks after the author won a Nobel prize•Their timing invites suspicion.
In contrast,supporters say that Mo's prose is beautiful and can inspire students'love for the Chinese language.
By having won a Nobel prize,Mo can have a very positive effect on getting more young people interested in literature.Including Mo's works in textbooks can draw the attention of young students and improve their literary skills.
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15.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文.
The elephant and the fly
A disciple(信徒),who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest,asked his teacher,"Why are most people's minds restless?What can one do to still the mind?"The teacher looked at the disciple,smiled and told him a story:
 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again,and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so restless and noisy?Why can't you stay for a while in one place?"
The fly answered,"I am attracted to whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm and still?"
The elephant stopped eating and said,"My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do,I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating,I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention,and not the other way around."
Upon hearing these words,a smile appeared on the disciple's face,"I understand!If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention,then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention,then my mind becomes calm."
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就"专注"这一主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示;
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历;
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

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