7.You could feel sorry for Alberto Torres,who is blind.The last thing he remembers seeing was his daughter being born 13 years ago.Then the world went blank; he can only imagine what his only child looks like now,as a teenaged honor student.Bad luck is no stranger to this warm and thoughtful 37-year-old man.His mother died of cancer when he was 4,and his father,who was often ill,had to give him up to the care of the state when he was 11.He later worked for 19years in a workshop making household goods,deathly boring work.Earlier this month,Alberto Torres's wife,who had just been laid off from her job,had to have a breast removed due to cancer and now faces a year of radiation treatments.Things seemed always to go from almost incredibly bad to worse.Even Mr.Torres's good luck has a dark side:Five years ago,his lovely guide dog pulled him out of the path of a truck.Mr.Torres was not hurt.The dog was killed.
But Mr.Torres does not feel sorry for himself."These are just little bumps you have to go over in your life,"he said.At 5a.m.on a recent morning,we caught up with Mr.Torres at a subway stop in Brooklyn,New York,near where he lives in a third-floor apartment (with no elevator).He had been up since 3a.m.,feeding his new dog,making coffee,getting ready."When you're blind,it takes a little longer to do things,"he said.
Mr.Torres was beginning his two-hour trip to his job developing film in the X-ray department of the emergency room of the Bronx hospital.He would take the G train to Queens Plaza station to the R train,heading towards Manhattan.He would then ride the R train to 59th Street where he would walk upstairs to switch to the Number 6train.At one point along the journey,he might chat with a stranger.At another,someone would pat his dog,calling him by name.People offered assistance,even seats.At 125th Street,Mr.Torres would transfer to the Number 4train by crossing the platform.At 149th Street,he would go down to the Number 2.He would take that to East 180th Street where he nearly always has a long wait for his final train,to Pelham Parkway.Then he and his dog would walk 20minutes to the hospital.
It was a hard job to come by.Before he got the job,Mr.Torres was determined to escape the workshop run by an organization dedicated to help people who can't see.He wanted a job developing X-ray film,something that everyone must do in the dark.He had to handle the long trip,as well as the work."Our philosophy here is that blind people can do just about anything except drive buses,"it was the thinking about disabled people at the Bronx hospital."We find what a person can do rather than what he can't do,"said the hospital's director.
One day a while ago marked the first anniversary of Mr.Torres's hiring.He developed 150or so X-rays,his usual output,to celebrate.Mr.Torres works by himself in a small,dark room that smells of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves,because he needs to feel.It is hard work,related to emergency of lives.His immediate supervisor says he trusts him 100%.Mr.Torres makes $20,000a year.But his motivation goes beyond money."If I start feeling like a victim,that makes me bitter.And why be bitter?That makes you go into a hole and stay there."he said."I'm not doing anything out of the ordinary,"insisted Mr.Torres as he quickly completed the task.

55.Mr.Torres became blind whenA.
A.his daughter was just born
B.he was thirteen years old
C.his mother died of cancer
D.his wife was out of work
56.Mr.Torres does not feel sorry for himself because heC.
A.was once saved by his lovely guide dog
B.is taken good care of by the government
C.thinks it's natural to have setbacks in life
D.believes it takes a little longer to do things
57.The description of Mr.Torres's long trip to work showsD.
A.the effective traffic system
B.the kindness of New Yorkers
C.the loyalty of his guide dog
D.his will to overcome difficulty
58.What is the principle of the hospital in employing a workerB?
A.Sympathy counts most.
B.Ability comes first.
C.Preference for the blind.
D.Easy job for the weak.
59.Mr.Torres works very hard in order toC.
A.make plenty of money
B.win his supervisor's trust
C.live like a normal person
D.complete his daily task
60.In the eyes of the writer,Alberto Torres is a man ofD.
A.deep thinking
B.weak motivation
C.special talents
D.great independence.
4.The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be(36)shared.Solitude can be hard to discover(37)onceit has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have(38)shapedour culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(39)endas we've known it.People have become so (40)reachablein the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (41)even ifthey'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our(42)computers,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become (43)dependenton digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(44)usingit would make them an outsider.(45)Also,many jobs and careers require people to be (46)connected.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a(47)burdento those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (48)reallywants it.Computers can be shut (49)downand mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be"connected"and"on"has many(50)advantages,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up (51)loston mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel(52)trappedand forced to answer unwanted calls or(53)replyto unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(54)varyacross generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like (55)withoutdaily advancements in technology.

36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance
40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable
41.A.even ifB.only ifC.as ifD.if only
42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors
43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent
44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing
45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow
46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested
47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment
48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really
49.A.outB.downC.upD.in
50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions
51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted
52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without.
3.Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have (1)similar feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common (2)argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over(3)messy rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the(4)housework.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for(5)dropping the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different(6)approaches to these problems.However,some approaches are more (7)successful than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but(8)later clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's(9)behavior.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the(10)consequences of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to(11)reconsider their actions.
Psychologists say that (12)communication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should (13)talkto their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may(14)scold their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and(15)understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar
2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge
3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked
4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research
5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing
6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes
7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful
8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly
9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature
10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills
11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider
12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust
13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk
14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop
15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising.
2.One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be (36)greatwhen you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I (37)receiveda letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always (38)bothered by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and (39)surprisingwas ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really (40)boring person.
Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her (41)attitudeHer best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost (42)unnecessary to deal with was that the day before the (43)accident,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her (44)choice of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to (45)express It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (46)awareof her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to(47)judge everything so harshly (刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her(48)lifeas well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding,(49)but when we're honest,we can be sharply (50)critical of the world.I'm not suggesting you (51)ignoreproblems,or that you pretend things are (52)betterthan they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are-(53)atleast most of the time,and especially when it's not a really big (54)deal.
Train yourself to"bite your tongue",and with a little(55)practice,you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy
37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected
38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled
39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising
41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation
42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible
43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure
44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice
45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit
46.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about
47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle
48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education
49.A.soB.orC.butD.for
50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical
51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore
52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse
53.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far
54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty
55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity.
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be (1)kind to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are (2)eleralywrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public make the right (3)choices,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent (4)accidents.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be (5)easy for them to form what is sometiomes called a"black and white"view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and that lying is (6)never acceptable.Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into (7)trouble.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (8)exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is (9)cruel to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat meat and (10)still be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to (11)guilty when stealing some food to eat,if lives in a really poor area and he is (12)staving.Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to (13)treat other.However,some people argue that rules may be (14)confusing,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones----so who is to (15)decide what is right?

1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.eleralyD.increasingly
3.A.suggestiongB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices
4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths
5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable
6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never
7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly
9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unheatlthyD.unnecessayr
10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow
11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty
12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering
13.A.followB.instrudeC.treatD.protect
14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant
15.A.predictB.explanC.decideD.consider

The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, a historic decision that will reshape the nation^ place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent. The surprising turn of events caused a fall in the financial markets, with the value of the British pound and stock prices falling.

The campaign to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent. More than 17 million people in the UK—made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland — voted to sever ties with the EU, a Political and economic partnership comprising 28 countries across Europe. About 16.1 million voted to remain.

The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU. The British go out from the union-nicknamed Brexit — is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance is already dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse of 2008, along with a record arrival refugees to Europe due in part to Syria’s civil war.

Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britain’s authority and that the country’s industries would be more profitable on their own. Others want Britain to reclaim control of its borders and reduce how many people enter the country to work They say the EU’s open-border policy allows unlimited numbers of immigrants to come in from poorer nations—and that those people take jobs from British workers. Those who campaigned to stay in the EU, meanwhile, argued that the UK and its economy is stronger within the alliance.

Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the European Union. The decision is a huge blow the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members. “The main impact will be massive disorder in the EU system for the next two years,” said Thierry de Montbrial, of the French Institute of International Relations. “There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the UK’s lead and exiting the EU.

1.What does the underlined word “sever” mean?

A. Settle down. B. Take over.

C. Break off. D. Build up.

2.Most British wanted to leave the EU because they believe .

A. they can help immigrants to create more job chances

B. they expect the EU to have an open border policy

C. they want to set up their own authority

D. they will lead a better life on their own

3.What did Brexit make Thierry worry about?

A. More countries will do as the UK does.

B. Scotland win their independence from the EU.

C. The EU will pay back more money to the UK.

D. The economy in the EU will suffer loss.

4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The UK Wins Independence with Votes

B. The UK Votes to Leave the European Union

C. The UK Makes a Historic Decision Again

D. The UK Remains Separated from the World

Scientists announced on Thursday, February 11, 2016, at a press conference in Washington, D. C that the more than half-century search for gravitational waves finally succeeded. They confirmed that they had detected gravitational waves caused by two black holes mixing together about 1. 3 billion years ago. It had been the first time the phenomenon was directly detected since it was predicted by Albert Einstein l00 years ago.

A China led space gravitational wave detection project is recruiting (招募) researchers from around the world, china news, com reported. The Tianqin project was started by Sun Yat-sen University in Zhuhhai. It centers on research of key technologies in space gravitational wave detection. To make the project more competitive,global talents in areas such as gravity theory,space gravity experiments and precision measurement are sought with an annual salary of up to 1 million yuan ($ 153.000). according to the report.

Gravitational waves are not easily detectable. When they reach the Earth, an extremely sensitive detector is needed, as other sources of noise can overwhelm the signal. Luo Jun. president of Sun Yat sen University said the detection of gravitational waves is a huge challenge and the project reflects the research competence of China.

The 15-billion yuan project aims to send wave-detection satellites into space in 15 to 20 years with construction of a research center and observatory to be started soon. Researchers will likely cooperate with other scientists from the European Space Agency’s LISA Project.

Gravitational waves are ripples (涟漪) in space time generated during the earliest moment of the universe, when the universe experienced a brief but disordered period of expansion. The detection of gravitational waves is believed to help scientists understand more mysteries of the universe.

1.What can we learn about gravitational waves?

A. They caused black holes to mix together.

B. They came out about half a century ago.

C. They wore proved true by Albert Einstein.

D. They have been discovered recently.

2.According to the passage, the Tianqin project is intended to .

A. develop technologies to detect space gravitational waves

B. attract talented researchers from across the globe

C. conduct various space gravity experiments

D. seek precision measurement in space

3.The underlined word “overwhelm” in the third paragraph probably means “ .”

A. absorb B. replace

C. remove D. cover

4.The main purpose of the passage is to .

A. explain the importance of the gravitational wave detection

B. present some new findings in space exploration

C. introduce a gravitational wave research project

D. encourage international cooperation in scientific research

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