题目内容

The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, a historic decision that will reshape the nation^ place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent. The surprising turn of events caused a fall in the financial markets, with the value of the British pound and stock prices falling.

The campaign to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent. More than 17 million people in the UK—made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland — voted to sever ties with the EU, a Political and economic partnership comprising 28 countries across Europe. About 16.1 million voted to remain.

The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU. The British go out from the union-nicknamed Brexit — is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance is already dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse of 2008, along with a record arrival refugees to Europe due in part to Syria’s civil war.

Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britain’s authority and that the country’s industries would be more profitable on their own. Others want Britain to reclaim control of its borders and reduce how many people enter the country to work They say the EU’s open-border policy allows unlimited numbers of immigrants to come in from poorer nations—and that those people take jobs from British workers. Those who campaigned to stay in the EU, meanwhile, argued that the UK and its economy is stronger within the alliance.

Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the European Union. The decision is a huge blow the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members. “The main impact will be massive disorder in the EU system for the next two years,” said Thierry de Montbrial, of the French Institute of International Relations. “There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the UK’s lead and exiting the EU.

1.What does the underlined word “sever” mean?

A. Settle down. B. Take over.

C. Break off. D. Build up.

2.Most British wanted to leave the EU because they believe .

A. they can help immigrants to create more job chances

B. they expect the EU to have an open border policy

C. they want to set up their own authority

D. they will lead a better life on their own

3.What did Brexit make Thierry worry about?

A. More countries will do as the UK does.

B. Scotland win their independence from the EU.

C. The EU will pay back more money to the UK.

D. The economy in the EU will suffer loss.

4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The UK Wins Independence with Votes

B. The UK Votes to Leave the European Union

C. The UK Makes a Historic Decision Again

D. The UK Remains Separated from the World

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Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.

The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean.

The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth's orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.

The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.

David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.

“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edge—say, Africa—and use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”

If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide.

Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.

1.Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?

A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects.

C. Ship manufacture. D. Oil exploration.

2.What can we know about the new map?

A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.

B. It will be helpful to industry and governments.

C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.

D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.

3.The text is likely to appear in _________.

A. a newspaper B. an advertisement

C. a science magazine D. a finance report

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The detailed picture of the oceans

B. Underwater mountains and places

C. More discoveries about the oceans

D. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor

At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. He said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you __ She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever __.I wish you enough, too They kissed goodbye and she left.

The father stood there __ with tears in his eyes. I tried not to interrupt his privacy, but he __ me and greeted me by asking, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be __?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.

Saying that brought back my memories of expressing my love and __ of all my dad had done for me. Recognising that his days were __, I spent the time telling him face to face how much he __ to me. So I knew what this man was __.

“Forgive me for asking, but why is this a goodbye forever?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too faraway I have __ ahead and the reality is that her next trip back will be __ for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” He began to __. “That’s wish that has been handed down from other __.” He paused for a moment looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, and he smiled even more .

“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we __ the other persons to have a life filled with enough good things __ them,” he continued the following as if he were __ it from memory. “I wish you enough sunlight to keep your attitude __. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear __ bigger I wish you enough gain to satisfy your needs. I wish you enough ‘loss’ to appreciate all that you __. I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you __ the final ‘goodbye’.” he then began to sob and walked away.

1.A. enough B. luck C. success D. health

2.A. support B. praise C. judge D. need

3.A. carefully B. silently C. seriously D. gratefully

4.A. noticed B. monitored C. thanked D. observed

5.A. endless B. meaningful C. forever D. temporarily

6.A. appreciation B. admission C. enthusiasm D. sacrifice

7.A. dark B. short C. wonderful D. Bitter

8.A. explained B. lent C. meant D. introduced

9.A. wondering B. experiencing C. approving D. imagining

10.A. differences B. passions C. wonders D. challenges

11.A. probably B. extremely C. gradually D. clearly

12.A. smile B. shout C. suffer D. Cry

13.A. countries B. generations C. mothers D. communities

14.A. admitted B. put C. thought D. wanted

15.A. promising B. teaching C. surrounding D. charging

16.A. reminding B. losing C. forgetting D. reciting

17.A. serious B. opposite C. bright D. open

18.A. only B. much C. any D. just

19.A. treat B. decide C. donate D. possess

20.A. through B. in C. along D. across

4.The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be(36)shared.Solitude can be hard to discover(37)onceit has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have(38)shapedour culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(39)endas we've known it.People have become so (40)reachablein the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (41)even ifthey'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our(42)computers,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become (43)dependenton digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(44)usingit would make them an outsider.(45)Also,many jobs and careers require people to be (46)connected.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a(47)burdento those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (48)reallywants it.Computers can be shut (49)downand mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be"connected"and"on"has many(50)advantages,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up (51)loston mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel(52)trappedand forced to answer unwanted calls or(53)replyto unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(54)varyacross generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like (55)withoutdaily advancements in technology.

36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance
40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable
41.A.even ifB.only ifC.as ifD.if only
42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors
43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent
44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing
45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow
46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested
47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment
48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really
49.A.outB.downC.upD.in
50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions
51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted
52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without.

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