阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t give up the throne(王位）, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy(君主制) is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and symbolize a spirit of national unity.

It is this apparent transcendence（超越） of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch- filled region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). Most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today symbolizes outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is strange that wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic（民主的）states.

The most successful monarchies try their best to abandon or hide their old noble ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media interference makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

1.According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain

A. used to enjoy high public support

B. was unpopular among European royals

C. eased his relationship with his rivals

D. gave up his throne in embarrassment

2.Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly

A. owing to their undoubted and respectable status

B. to achieve a balance between tradition and reality

C. to give voters more public figures to look up to

D. due to their everlasting political symbolizing

3.Which of the following is shown to be strange, according to Paragraph 4?

A. The noble families’ excessive dependence on inherited wealth

B. The role of the nobility in modern democracies

C. The simple lifestyle of the noble families

D. The nobility’s sticking to their privileges

4.Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Carlos, a good example of All European Monarchs

B. Europe, the most monarch-filled region in the world

C. Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs

D. Europe, symbolic heart of modern democracy.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 1.

When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself.

You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3.

Self-appreciate.

Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 4. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

5.In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one’s life

Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.

A.It has its own value.

B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.

C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth grade teacher took the time to _______ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.

On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam _______ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart_______ with delectable(让人喜爱的) chocolates. We _______ , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart. On his small _______, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his _______.

Last year, Sam’s most _______thing was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He_______ all year to keep his head above the academic sea and many nights Sam sank into tears of _______.

I must admit I was _______ when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a _______ teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to _______ a boy who had learned to dread (恐惧) school? As I observed this teacher’s _______ with my son at the end of each day, I realized that

Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the _______ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She _______ Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He rose to her_______. He brought home less and less class work. He _______ six A’s on his second-quarter report card.

I _______don’t know how much of this _______ is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can inspire children_______ nothing else will.

1.A. prevent B. encourage C. pull D. change

2.A. advised B. promised C. allowed D. begged

3.A. absorbed B. offered C. filled D. obtained

4.A. compromised B. fought C. refused D. argued

5.A. route B. age C. budget D. way

6.A. instruction B. cleverness C. generosity D. bravery

7.A. enjoyable B. favorable C. honorable D. unforgettable

8.A. struggled B. agreed C. discovered D. insisted

9.A. regret B. anger C. frustration D. pleasure

10.A. interested B. concerned C. moved D. amazed

11.A. loving B. caring C. rising D. beginning

12.A. lift up B. pick out C. come up D. take in

13.A. description B. competition C. communication D. cooperation

14.A. precious B. junior C. senseless D. primary

15.A. allow B. recognize C. refer D. look

16.A. expectations B. power C. questions D. dreams

17.A. lost B. accepted C. earned D. left

18.A. still B. too C. so D. already

19.A. independence B. reward C. recovery D. miracle

20.A. when B. before C. until D. unless

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways1. (lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness. Get out in 2. sunshine and quicken the pace.

Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your 3. (day) goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Walk 4. your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed. This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout. After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This 5. (allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.

It usually takes 6. (long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking. Each step you take in Hiking requires 7. (watch). Don’t race against others, but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize 8. with the trail. The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time. 9. your uphill climb gets difficult and you’re breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views. Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a 10. (rely) adult and your cellphone.

短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get so golden chances. Therefore, I have a strong desire to enter for Beijing University to study. To make my dream come true, I have to know my advantage and weaknesses. Besides, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university with every effort.

近些年，越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学，这些留学生在国外的表现如何？哪些方面对他们来说是最难适应的？某报社做了一项调查，结果如图所示。请你根据下图，向该报社投稿，描述这一现象，并发表自己的看法。

词数：100字左右

参考词汇：社会文化适应——social acculturation

人际沟通——interpersonal communication

A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?

Longleat Safari (游猎）& Adventure Park

Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just a 100-acre lion reserve (保护区)in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.

Open from mid-February to early November，a day ticket costs £26 for adults. Admission for 3 to 14-year-olds is £18.50 and £21 for the over-60s.

Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.

Bristol Zoo

Bristol Zoo is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It will celebrate its 180th anniversary in 2016. Here, you will find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.

Admission for adults is £14 and £8.50 for 3 to 14-year-olds and £11 for the over-60s.

Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the first safari park in the world.

B. Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.

C. Bristol Zoo is the oldest zoos in the UK.

D. Visitors can see all kinds of scary insects in Bug World.

2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit Bristol Zoo?

A. £52. B. 30.5. C. £60.5. D. £42.

3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in______.

A. 1836 B. 1636 C. 1936 D. 1736

4.We can get to Bristol Zoo by taking______.

A. No. 89 bus B. No. 9 subway line

C. a train D. the A362

It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickez’s farm and through some woods, because it would be the only way to cool ourselves down.

The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean (凶暴的) Hereford bull (公牛). Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in town, maybe even in the county and we believed in him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the farm, and Mr. Blickez agreed.

On our way across the farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly across the cool waters. We couldn’t wait to get there. Suddenly, Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking (舔) his back. I immediately hid under the fence. However, when I looked up, I saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull at all. She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

When we discovered the truth, we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as wonderful as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. .

1.What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

A. Doubtful. B. Interesting. C. Funny. D. Believable.

2.What was the problem faced by the author and his brother?

A. They didn’t know where to swim.

B. They didn’t know how to get to the stream.

C. Their mother didn’t want them to swim.

D. They had to face a very mean bull.

3.When Elsie saw the author’s brother, she _______.

A. tried to attack him B. showed her friendliness

C. immediately ran away D. tried to drive him away

4.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

B. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.

C. The story of visiting the swimming hole.

D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

Do you like going to a theater to watch live performances? If you do, I’m not alone.

Live performances at theaters interest different groups of people from rich people to office workers. If you go to any theater and look at its audience, you will find it is made up of teenagers, the elderly and anyone in between. One part of it is due to the marketing and the show itself. For example, Hair isn’t going to interest the same audience as My Fair Lady. Another part of it is due to the area in which you live. The Palace Theater in Manchester, for example, interests a more urban (城市的）crowd than the Leddy Center in Epping. All of these people have an interest in the magic of live performances and they go to the theater for different reasons.

There is nothing better than live theatre performances to increase your cultural awareness (意识) When you go to see a live theater performance, no matter whether it is a musical or a play, you are improving your knowledge of the world around you. Some people go to the theater to have fun and escape their troubles; others, particularly rich people, go to the theater to develop their knowledge of the world around them. Both of them are very good reasons for going to see live theater performances. However, personally, I often go to the theater more to have fun than anything else.

Everyone has the right to enjoy any performance, whether it’s a world-famous performance by the New Hampshire Ballet or a second-rate performance by your local community theater. The main thing to remember is whether you are there to heighten your awareness of the culture or to get away from your problems. You should appreciate the performance for what it is, because too many people these days don’t know enough about the arts.

1.What does the author mean by saying she is not alone?

A. She no longer feels lonely.

B. She loves watching popular performances.

C. She often visits a theater with a friend.

D. She likes going to the theater.

2.The example of Hair and My Fair Lady shows that______.

A. many shows have a lot in common

B. some shows are better than others

C. not all shows are attractive to the audience

D. different shows interest different people

3.According to the author, going to the theater is helpful because of the following reasons EXCEPT______.

A. improving the ability to read others’ feelings

B. being a way of learning something

C. being a way of entertainment

D. improving people’s understanding of their own or other cultures

There is no such thing as “the perfect parent” and everyone has to learn how to educate their children. Parents may be annoyed by their kids and yell (大喊) at then, but they should be careful not to yell at the children.

Children need to be loved and cared for. They need positive encouragement, which will help them believe that they can succeed in their lives. This will also give them opportunities to explore and try out new things. If parents yell at their children, the emotional (感情的) development of them can be badly affected.

Though parents think they are protecting their children at all times, the children will not feel safe when they are yelled at. It can be a very bad experience for children. This can make it difficult for children to enjoy parents’ presence (在场) if they are being yelled at.

A person needs to be a good listener and also should learn to give others a chance to talk. When a child grows up with parents who often yell, this will not happen. When parents often yell, their children will also learn the same thing and they will find it natural not to listen to anyone.

The confidence (自信) of a child is built up by his or her parents. There is no doubt that yelling will only decrease their confidence level. The words used while yelling can affect them greatly. They will not want to do anything without asking for their parents’ permission.

1.According to Paragraph 2, if a child is often yelled at, he/she will _______.

A. have many bad experiences

B. learn to yell at others pretty soon

C. suffer poor emotional development

D. want to escape from his or her home

2.Paragraph 3 shows that the children who are often yelled at are hard to feel _______.

A. protected B. safe

C. parents’ presence D. self-confidence

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the children who are often yelled at?

A. They try their best to be confident.

B. They doubt everything around them,

C. They are not able to make their own decisions.

D. They will become dangerous to others.

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Be a perfect parent

B. Don’t yell at your children

C. Parents should learn how to educate the children

D. Parents should protect their children