根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. __1.______

The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians. _____2.____ So, parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.

In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment. ______3.______ Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.

______4.____ They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.

______5.____ Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.

A. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.

B. It took years to finish making just one book.

C. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.

D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.

E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.

F. Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that.

G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Hannah, a ten-year-old fifth grader, came home from school, she was in a panic. She told her parents that all students were required to _________ a sport--- no exceptions. Hannah thought of herself as totally uncoordinated(不协调的)---she _________ couldn’t master a two-wheeler. “Now everyone will see what a _________ I am,” she cried.

At last, Hannah chose soccer. _________ the first soccer meeting was held one week later, she was _________. She got a complete surprise when the coach spoke.

He told the schoolgirls, “All I _________ is that you try your best; _________ you can achieve a victory is unimportant. I want you to keep _________ as a member of this team, to develop your skills.”

At the _________ practice on Monday, Hannah was standing on the field not _________ what she was supposed to be doing, when the coach yelled, “Hannah--- I can see that you are_________ what you should do. Good attitude!” Hannah was _________ .

Two days later, she ran for a ball, tried to kick it, and _________ it entirely. The coach said, “Good girl, I like your initiative(积极性). Keep it up.”

That Friday, Hannah decided to go for a ball, ran hard, gave it a kick, _________ , and eventually fell heavily to the ground . She was extremely _________ . The coach shouted, “See that, girls?” That’s the kind of effort we are looking for!” Hannah was laughing as two of her teammates helped her _________ .

By the end of the season, Hannah was not a_________ soccer player, her team didn’t win either. However, Hannah gained a sense of pride. She learned that she could _________ new things without fear of making a fool of herself, and be valued for her_________ . And that’s what a(n) _________ teacher can do.

1.A. talk about B. take up C. bring in D. look into

2.A. soon B. also C. just D. even

3.A. student B. danger C. loser D. liar

4.A. After B. If C. When D. Though

5.A. anxious B. excited C. shocked D. angry

6.A. agree B. decide C. suggest D. demand

7.A. whether B. where C. how D. why

8.A. studying B. working C. waiting D. discussing

9.A. first B. next C. last D. only

10.A. showing B. knowing C. hearing D. repeating

11.A. doing B. accepting C. considering D. explaining

12.A. scared B. satisfied C. amused D. astonished

13.A. missed B. ignored C. wasted D. dropped

14.A. slipped B. waved C. tried D. played

15.A. confused B. concerned C. embarrassed D. annoyed

16.A. down B. up C. in D. out

17.A. professional B. successful C. gifted D. respected

18.A. make B. witness C. attempt D. expect

19.A. method B. confidence C. ambition D. effort

20.A. inspirational B. experienced C. primary school D. PE

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