101阅读填空[2015 •福建省德化一中高一下学期月检]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare food in different ways. The WHO released (发布)five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food".

Key 1 ： Keep clean.

27._______ People should wash their hands often―before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.

Key 2： Separate raw(生的〉and cooked.

Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.28. ________

Key 3： 29. _____

People should cook eggs and meat especially careful?ly. These food may carry more micro-organisms(微生物) than other food. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also im?portant that people re-heat cooked food completely.

Key 4 ： Keep food at safe temperatures.

When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C ， the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60°C or below 5°C control the growth of micro-organisms. 30_______ .

Key 5 ： Use safe water and raw materials.

31._______  Damaged or old foods may develop harmful chemicals as they get older.

A.  Eat healthily.

B.  Cook completely.

C.  They can live where we make food.

D.  This key tells about the importance of washing.

E.  People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.

F.  They cannot grow quickly in a very hot or very cold en?vironment.

G.  People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods.

20. ―Your sister looks upset.

―Yes, I'd rather I   her the bad news.

A. didn't tell       B.  don't tell

C.  hadn't told     D.  wouldn't tell

19. The detective,    to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man    next

to a woman.

A. pretending; seated    B. pretended; seated

C. pretending; seat     D.  pretended； seating

C

Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at the risk of devel?oping a number of diseases. As a result, vita?min supplements(补品)，though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not get?ting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think,medical experts have found lit?tle evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against diseases.

In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example*too much vita?min E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vita?mins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.

Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent diseases. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time in?side may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.

Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vita?min A is found in fish liver oil. It's also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly coloured fruit and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruit. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.

In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough vitamins our bodies need. So,it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins.

24.      What is probably talked about before this passage?

  A.  How many vitamins a person's body needs.

B.  How many vitamins some foods contain.

C.  The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.

D.  What people should do to stay healthy.

25.      From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people .

   A.  never to take any vitamin supplements

B.  to depend only on food for their vitamins

C.  not to take any vitamins together with medicines

D.  to consult doctors before taking vitamin supple?ments

26.      What would be the best title of the passage?

   A.  Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet

B.  Vitamin supplements do harm to our health

C.  Vitamins are important to our health

D.  Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases

B [2015 •湖北省武汉市重点中学高一下学期期中]

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's in?telligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view? now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relation?ship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机±也)from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in in?telligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also sug?gested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

20.  Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Para. 1?

A.  To some degree, intelligence is given at birth.

B.  Intelligence is developed by the environment.

C.  Some people are born clever and others born stu?pid.

I). Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

21.  It is suggested in this passage that .

  A. unrelated people are not likely to have similar in?telligence

B.  close relations usually have similar intelligence

C.  the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D.  people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

22.  In Para.1 ，the word" surroundings " means

A.   intelligence       B. life

C.   environments       D. housing

23.  The best title for this article would be "

  A.  On intelligence

B.  What intelligence means

C.  We are born with intelligence

D.  Environment plays a part in developing intelli?gence

18. —Mr Wang is now in hospital.

―Sorry to hear that. I think it's years of hard  work and little rest that    his health.

A. ruined          B. have ruined

C. are ruining      D. ruin

阅读理解

A

These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness for hamburgers?chips and pizzas. But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British,according to a research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9 ,000 people.

Despite fears over obesity,the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.

Almost half of British respondents(参与调查者)said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 per cent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers,pizzas and chicken wings,making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 per cent are junk food lover.s.

The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and the US believed lack of self-discipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines(腰围）.They can't deny them?selves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but "make themselves feel better by washing it down with a Diet Coke" , the study suggested.

The French on the other hand?seem to keep a watch?ful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 per cent of the French surveyed admitted a fond?ness for fast food.

Thierry Pailleux,of France,from the market research firm that conducting the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is the key to the French sen?sibility. "French people take care of their images as a mat?ter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，，， said Pailleux. "On top of this,there is increasing awareness of the devastation(伤害)that obesity can cause one's health problems." 

16. What's the main idea of the passage?

A.  A study of different attitudes towards fast food.

B.  How popular fast food is in foreign countries.

C.  Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.

D.  A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.

1 7.  The research shows that ______ .

A.  Americans are proud of the fast food they eat

B.  those British who love fast food do not care about their body weight

C.  the British would like to think that eating occa?sional fast food makes up for other food they eat

D.  most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waist?lines

18.  What's the meaning of the underlined word " ob?sessed" in the second paragraph?

A.  Crazy.              B. Obese.

C.  Opposed.             D. Neutral.

19.  Why are, according to Thierry Pailleux, the French less obsessed with fast food than the British and Americans?

  A.  Because they value their images.

B.  Because they have better foods than other coun?tries.

C.  Because they value self-discipline.

D.  Because they are afraid of having an unhealthy diet.

17. ―How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all, he isn't a boy any more.

―I think it's necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he   home for dinner.

A. will come   B. comes

C. has come    D. would come

15. Don't wait to win________ until you have broken up.

14. Too many sweets and little exercise will make you put ________ weight.